Isingeniso
Uma nje ngikhumbula abantu bebedala ukunikezwa kwe-Linux ngombono wokukhipha ukubukeka nokuzizwa kwamanye amahlelo okusebenza afana ne-Windows ne-OSX.
Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okuthiwa i-Lindows okusobala okuzama ukulandela i-Windows futhi kamuva nje uZorin OS uye wakhiqiza ideskithophu ebukeka futhi izwa njenge-Windows 2000, Windows 7 ne-OSX.
I-Zorin akuyona kuphela ukusatshalaliswa okuye kwazama ukulingisa ukubukeka kweMac nokuzizwa. I-Pear-fated i-Pear Linux yanyamalala ngokuzumayo ngolunye usuku ngemuva kokusobala ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ekukhuliseni ukuziqhenya kwe-Apple nenjabulo. I-ElementaryOS iyaqhubeka yenza konke okusemandleni ukubukeka njenge-OSX.
Kungathiwa ukuthi i-Linux Mint ayizange ilahleke kakhulu ekubukeni kwe-Windows yendabuko nokuzizwa nokusabalalisa okunjenge-Lubuntu akubukeli kakhulu kakhulu kusukela kuWindows wezinsuku ze-olden.
I-Chromixium yakhelwe ukunikeza ukusatshalaliswa kwesitayela se-ChromeOS kuma-non-Chromebooks. I-Chromixium akuyona ukusakazwa kokuqala ukuzama futhi kulandele i-ChromeOS. Ngabhala isihloko esilandelayo ngo-Mashi ka-2014 esibonisa ukuthi kulula kanjani ukwenza i-Peppermint OS ibonakale futhi izwe njenge-Chromebook.
Abathuthukisi be-Chromixium baye baya ngempela. Bheka nje isithombe-skrini esihamba kuleli khasi. I-Google ingamangalela kalula umuntu.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kubheka ukusabalalisa kwe-Chromixium futhi kuveza okuhle nokubi kwayo.
Kuyini i-Chromixium?
"I-Chromixium ihlanganisa ubuhle obuhle be-Chromebook ngokuguquguquka nokusimama kokukhishwa kwe-Long Term Support ka-Ubuntu. I-Chromixium ibeka phambili kuwebhu nesikhungo sohlelo lomsebenzisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWeb kanye ne-Chrome zisebenza ngqo kusiphequluli ukuze zikuxhumane kuwo wonke umuntu wakho , imisebenzi yomsebenzi kanye nemfundo yokuxhumana. Ngena ngemvume ku-Chromium ukuze uvumelanise zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza namabhukimakhi. Uma ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi noma uma udinga amandla angaphezulu, ungafaka noma iyiphi inombolo yezicelo zokusebenza noma ukudlala, kufaka i-LibreOffice, i-Skype, i-Steam neningi okungaphezulu. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo futhi zingenakuzikhandla ngemuva futhi zizohlinzekwa kuze kufike ngo-2019. Ungafaka i-Chromixium kunoma yisiphi isistimu esebenzayo, noma eceleni kweWindows noma i-Linux. "
Isitatimende esingenhla singatholakala kwiwebhusayithi ye-Chromixium.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ama-Chromebook abe yimpumelelo enkulu. Abantu bangabheka amasayithi abo abathandayo futhi basebenzise amathuluzi we-Google wokudalwa kwedokhumenti ngaphandle kokukhathazeka nge-malware namagciwane.
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-Chromebook nokho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukukwazi ukufaka nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethile. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yi-Steam. I-hardware yama-Chromebook amaningi afaneleka ukugembula okungajwayelekile kodwa isiteji se-Steam ayitholakali kubasebenzisi be-Chromebook.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-Linux nge-ChromeOS noma isebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa nge-Crouton ukuze libhekane nohlangothi lwe-Ubuntu ne-ChromeOS.
Ngibhale umhlahlandlela obonisa indlela yokufaka i-Ubuntu kwi-Chromebook esebenzisa i-Crouton futhi lokhu kungomunye we "76 Izinsuku Zemihlahlandlela Yomsebenzisi Yansuku zonke ye-Linux".
I-Chromixium ingaba isisombululo esingcono kakhulu kodwa njengoba inikeza zonke izici ze-ChromeOS ngokubukeka okufanayo kakhulu nokuzizwa (futhi ngisho okufana kakhulu) nokho nakho konke okuhle kobuBuntu.
Ngaphansi kwe-Hood
Ungafunda konke mayelana ne-Chromixium ngokuvakashela leli khasi.
I-Chromixium isekelwe ekwakheni u-32-bit Ubuntu 14.04.
- I-Linux kernel 3.13
- Isiphequluli sewebhu se-Chromium
- I-pluginflash ye-plugin
- Umphathi wewindi le-Openbox
- Umqambi wedeskithophu we-Compton
- Ipaki likaplank
- LXPanel
- Umphathi wefayela le-Nautilus
Kunamaphuzu amabili ayisihluthulelo okumele uwacabangele ngokuqondene nolwazi olungenhla. Okokuqala ukuthi i-Chromixium yakhiwe phezulu kwe-Ubuntu 14.04 eyisikhathi eside sokuxhaswa kwenkxaso futhi ngakho usekelwa iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Okunye okumele ucabange ukuthi yi-32-bit kuphela. Lokhu kuyamahloni ngoba amaningi amakhompyutha akhululwe eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule anama-64-bit. Iphinde ibangele izinkinga uma ufuna ukufaka kukhompyutha e-UEFI esekelwe njengoba udinga ukushintshela kwimodi yefa ukuze ufake i-32-bit Ubuntu.
Indlela Yokuthola Nokufaka i-Chromixium
Ungathola i-Chromixium ngokuvakashela i- http://chromixium.org/
Ngibhale incwadi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufaka ukusiza ukufaka i-Chromixium .
Uma ukhetha ukuqondiswa amavidiyo kunezixhumanisi ezinhle ekhasini le-Chromixium Guides.
Bheka futhi uzizwe
Lokhu kumele kube yindlela ebonakalayo elula futhi ezwayo engake ngidinga ukubhala. Ideskithophu ibheka ngokuphelele futhi ihambisane ngokuphelele ne-ChromeOS. Ngiyakhathazeka kakhulu ngezinga lemininingwane eyenze ukwenza ukuthi isebenze ngale ndlela.
Okokuqala kwideskithophu yedeskithophu ibheka okuhle. Ngaphezulu kwalokho imenyu isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-ChromeOS futhi kukhona ngisho nezithonjana ezifanayo ze-Google Amadokhumenti, i-Youtube, i-Google Drayivu neSitolo Sewebhu.
I-icon kuphela ehluke kakhulu yi-Chromium okuyiyona Chrome kuphela endala e-Chromebook yangempela.
Izithonjana ezansi ziyahluka kancane kodwa kubo bonke abathuthukisi baye babamba okuyinhloko kokwenza i-ChromeOS ibe yinhle.
Izithombe ezizansi ngezansi kwesokunxele zimi kanje:
- Imenyu
- Isiphequluli sewebhu se-Chromium
- I-Gmail
- I-YouTube
- I-Google Drayivu
- Amafayela (Imenenja yefayela)
Ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla izithombe zimi kanje:
- Iwashi
- Izilungiselelo zomsindo
- Izilungiselelo zamandla
- Izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi
- Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi
Kunokucasula okuncane ukuthi ukhiye omkhulu (i-Windows key) ekhibhodi kuveza imenyu ye-Openbox kunemenyu ehambisana nesithonjana kwideskithophu.
Ukuxhuma Ku-Inthanethi
Konke okumele ukwenze ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kuchofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi ekhoneni elingezansi ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo (ngaphandle uma usebenzisa uxhumano oluxhunyiwe lapho uzoxhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo).
Uma kukhona iphasiwedi edingekayo ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi uzodinga ukuyifaka.
Flash
I-Chromixium iza ne-pluginflash plugin efakiwe eyenza i-Flash ukuthi isebenze kusiphequluli.
Izicelo
Okunye ngaphandle kwe-Imenenja yefayela ne-Chromium akukho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-Chromixium. Eqinisweni lokho akulona iqiniso ngempela ngoba kunezinsiza zohlelo ezifana namathuluzi wesithombe-skrini nabaphathi be-disk kanye nephaneli yokulawula.
Uma uchofoza kwimenyu uzobona izixhumanisi ku-Google Docs.
Lokhu akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu, kuyisicelo sewebhu. Kuyafana ne-Youtube ne-GMail.
Ngokusobala uma ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi lokhu kwenza ikhompyutha yakho ibe yinto engenamsebenzi. Iphuzu lonke le-Chromebook (noma kulokhu i-Clonebook) liphathelene nokusebenzisa amathuluzi wewebhu ngaphezu kwezicelo zedeskithophu zendabuko.
Ukufaka izicelo
Ukufaka izicelo ngaphakathi kwe-Chromixium kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Izinhlelo ze-intanethi
- Izinhlelo ezingekho ku-intanethi
Ukufaka izinhlelo ze-intanethi chofoza kumenyu bese ukhetha isitolo sewebhu. Manje ungasesha isitolo sewebhu se-Google ukuze uthole uhlobo lwesicelo oludingayo. Izinketho ezicacile yizinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo futhi imiphumela ebuyiselwe ifaka izinto ezifana ne- Spotify . Iminye imiphumela emangalisa ihlanganisa izinguqulo zewebhu ze-GIMP ne-LibreOffice.
Ungakwazi ukuhlunga imiphumela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, izandiso nezihloko futhi ungaqhubeka nokuhlunga imiphumela ngezici njengokuthi kugijima ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, ku-Google, mahhala, itholakala ku-Android futhi isebenza ne-Google Drayivu.
Uma usebenzisa i-Chrome ukuze ubuke lesi sihloko ungasesha isitolo sewebhu manje ngokuvakashela i-https: //chrome.google.com/webstore.
Ngokuqinisekile ungafaka izicelo ezigcwele ngokugcwele njenge-LibreOffice, i- Rhythmbox ne-Steam njenge-Chromixium isekelwe Ubuntu ngakho-ke unikezwa ngokugcwele kwi-Ubuntu zokugcina.
Ithuluzi le-Chromixium elihlinzekela ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza i-Synaptic eqinisweni iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.kuyi-lightweight, efakiwe ngokugcwele futhi akusiyo isikhungo se-Software Ubuntu enginalo ubuhlobo obuthandanayo / obunzondo.
Iphaneli Yokulawula
Uma udinga ukusetha amaphrinta, xhuma kumaseva akude noma ulungise izilungiselelo zokubonisa ongasebenzisa i-Ubuntu Control Panel.
Izinkinga
Ngifake i-Chromixium ku-netbook yami ye-Acer Aspire One njengoba isisombululo esiphelele sedivayisi ephansi.
Nginezinkinga ezimbalwa ezincane nge-Chromixium.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa umyalezo kubonakala sengathi awukwazanga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-hard drive ngoba i-hard drive yayisetshenziswa.
Kwakuyithuluzi lokuhlukanisa elasebenzisa i-hard drive. Yasebenza kahle ngomzamo wesibili.
Lokhu kungase kuhlangane nokuthi ngisebenzisa i-netbook ephansi kangaka kodwa imenyu ithatha imizuzwana emihlanu ukubonisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakuzolayisha ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhashana.
Isifingqo
Lena inguqulo engu-1.0 kuphela ye-Chromixium kodwa ngithi ngangihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngezinga lemininingwane engene kuyo.
I-Chromixium inhle uma uchitha isikhathi sakho se-computing esiningi kuwebhu ngokuphambene nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zedeskithophu.
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu zewebhu namuhla ukuthi ungahamba kalula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zedeskithophu. Ukusebenzisa ekhaya i-Google Amadokhumenti iyithuluzi elikhulu lokufaka esikhundleni sehhovisi.
Uma udinga izicelo zedeskithophu i-Chromixium ikunika amandla okufaka noma yini okudingayo. Ngezinye izindlela lokhu kungcono kune-ChromeOS.
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo okungenziwa ku-Chromixium kungenxa yabathuthukisi ukukhipha inguqulo engu-64-bit.