Indlela Yokuthola Ubuntu Boot Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa Windows Ukusebenzisa i-EFI Boot Manager

Uma usanda kufaka Ubuntu eceleni kweWindows noma nakanjani noma iyiphi enye inguqulo ye-Linux eceleni kweWindows khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane ne-issue lapho ikhompyutha iqhube khona ku-Windows ngaphandle kokukhetha ukuvula i-Linux. Lokhu kuwumphumela ovamile ohlangothini lwekhompyutha ne- EFI Boot Manager .

Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ukubonisa imenyu ngezinketho zokubamba ku-Ubuntu noma i-Windows.

Qalisa ku-Version ephilayo ye-Linux

Ukuze ulandele lo mhlahlandlela, kuzodingeka uqalise kunguqulo ephilayo ye-Linux .

1. Faka i-USB noma i-DVD oyisebenzisayo ukufaka i-Linux kwikhompyutha yakho.
2. Qalisa ku-Windows
3. Gwema ukhiye wokushintsha bese uqala kabusha uhlelo (gcina ukhiye wokushintsha ogcinwe phansi)
4. Uma isikrini esibomvu sibonakala sikhombisa inketho yokuthutha kudivayisi ye-USB noma i-DVD
5. I-Linux kufanele manje ilayishwe kunguqulo ebukhoma yesistimu yokusebenza ngendlela efanayo nangayenza lapho uyifaka kuqala.

Indlela Yokufaka i-EFI Boot Manager

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-EFI Boot Manager okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-boot oda ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ku-Linux ne-Windows.

1. Vula iwindi lokugcina ngokucindezela i-CTRL, ALT, no-T ngesikhathi esifanayo
2. Qalisa umyalo ofanele wokufaka umphathi we-EFI ngokuqalisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux oyisebenzisayo:
   1. Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, i-Debian, i-Zorin njll sebenzisa umyalo wokuthola amandla :
   2. sudo apt-get ukufaka efibootmgr
   3. I-Fedora ne-CentOS sebenzisa umyalo we-yum :
   4. sudo yum ufake i-efibootmgr
   5. Ukuze uvuleSUSE:
   6. sudo zypper faka i-efibootmgr
   7. Ngokuba i-Arch, i-Manjaro, i-Antergos njll sebenzisa umyalo we-pacman :
   8. sudo pacman -S efibootmgr

Indlela Yokuthola I-Order Boot Current

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezizolayisha uhlobo lo myalelo olandelayo:

sudo efibootmgr

I- sudo ingxenye yomyalo iphakamisa izimvume zakho kulokho kumsebenzisi wezimpande okudingekayo uma usebenzisa i-efibootmgr.Kumelwe ube ngumsebenzisi wezimpande ukuze usebenzise i-efibootmgr.

Okukhiphayo kuzoba okufana nalokhu:

• I-BootCurrent: 0004
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi: amasekhondi angu-0
• I-BootOrder: 0004,0001,0002,0005,0006,2001
• I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
• I-Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• I-Boot0005 Hard Drive
• I-Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Idivayisi ye-Boot2001 ye-EFI ye-USB

Ngakho lokhu kusitshelani?

Umzila we-BootCurrent ubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zebhodi ezisetshenziswe ngalesi sikhathi nxazonke. Endabeni yami, empeleni i-Linux Mint kodwa i-Linux Mint yikhiqiza Ubuntu ngakho-ke 0004 = ubuntu.

I-Timeout ikutshela ukuthi imenyu ibonakala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokukhethwa kokuqala kwebhobho ekhethiwe futhi ihluke ku-0.

I-BootOrder ibonisa umyalelo lapho ukhetho ngalunye oluzolayishwa khona. Into elandelayo ohlwini luzokhethwa kuphela uma ihluleka ukulayisha into eyandulele.

Esikhathini esingaphezulu kwesistimu yami iya kuqala ku-boot 0004 okuyi-Ubuntu, kanti yi-0001 eyamaWindows, 0002 amanethiwekhi, 0005 hard drive, 0006 CD / DVD drive futhi ekugcineni 2001 okuyinto drive USB.

Uma lo myalelo wawuyi-2001,0006,0001 ke uhlelo luzozama ukulayishwa ukusuka ku-USB drive futhi uma bekungenayo isethulo bekuzoqala kusukela ku-DVD drive futhi ekugcineni, kuzoqala i-Windows.

Indlela Yokushintsha I-EFI Boot Order

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokusebenzisa i-EFI Boot Manager ukushintsha i-boot order. Uma ufake i-Linux futhi ngesizathu esithile iWindows iqala ukuvula kuqala bese kuzodingeka uthole inguqulo yakho ye-Linux ohlwini lwama-boot bese uyivula ngaphambi kwe-Windows.

Isibonelo, thatha lolu hlu:

• I-BootCurrent: 0001
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi: amasekhondi angu-0
• I-BootOrder: 0001,0004,0002,0005,0006,2001
• I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
• I-Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• I-Boot0005 Hard Drive
• I-Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Idivayisi ye-Boot2001 ye-EFI ye-USB

Kufanele uthembe ukuthi uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi amabhukwana eWindows kuqala ngoba anikezwe ku-0001 okuqala ku-oda lokuqalisa.

I-Ubuntu ngeke ilayishe ngaphandle kokuthi iWindows ihluleke ukuqala ngoba ibelwe 0004 ezayo emva kwe-0001 ohlwini lokuhlelwa kwebhodi.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukubeka kuphela i-Linux, idrayivu ye-USB nedrayivu ye-DVD ngaphambi kwe-Windows ku-oda lokuqalisa.

Ukuze ushintshe i-boot order ukuze i-USB idle kuqala, i-DVD drive, ilandelwe ngu-ubuntu futhi ekugcineni iWindows ungayisebenzisa umyalo olandelayo.

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,0006,0004,0001

Ungasebenzisa isaziso esifushane ngendlela elandelayo:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,4,1

Uhlu lwebhokisi kufanele lubukeke kanje:

• I-BootCurrent: 0001
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi: amasekhondi angu-0
• I-BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
• I-Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• I-Boot0005 Hard Drive
• I-Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Idivayisi ye-Boot2001 ye-EFI ye-USB

Qaphela ukuthi uma uhluleka ukubhala zonke izinketho ezingahle zibekwe ohlwini njengengxenye ye-oda lokuqalisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-0002 ne-0005 izobe inganakiwe.

Indlela Yokushintsha I-Boot Order For The Next Boot kuphela

Uma ufuna ukwenza okwesikhashana ngakho-ke i-boot elandelayo yekhompyutha isebenzisa inketho ethize sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

sudo efibootmgr -n 0002

• I-BootCurrent: 0001
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi: amasekhondi angu-0
• I-BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
• I-Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• I-Boot0005 Hard Drive
• I-Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Idivayisi ye-Boot2001 ye-EFI ye-USB

Ukusebenzisa uhla olungenhla lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo i-boots ikhompyutha izozama ukuqala kusukela kwinethiwekhi.

Uma ushintsha ingqondo yakho futhi ufuna ukususa inketho elandelayo yebhokisi bese ugijima umyalo olandelayo ukuwukhansela.

sudo efibootmgr -N

Ukusetha Isikhathi Sesikhathi

Uma ufuna ukukwazi ukukhetha ohlwini kusukela njalo lapho umthwalo wakho wekhompuyutha ungacacisa isikhathi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu faka umyalo olandelayo:

sudo efibootmgr -t 10

Umlayezo ongenhla uzosetha isikhathi sokuhamba kwemizuzwana engu-10. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi siphelile ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-boot kuzokhethwa.

Ungasusa isikhathi sokusebenzisa usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

sudo efibootmgr -T

Indlela yokususa i-Boot Menu Item

Uma uye kabili uphuthukise uhlelo lwakho futhi ufuna ukubuyela emuva ohlelweni olulodwa nje kuzodingeka ulungise ukuhlelwa kwebhodi ukuze lowo osusa akuyona ohlwini kuqala futhi uzofuna ukususa into kusuka I-boot order ngokuphelele.

• I-BootCurrent: 0001
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi: amasekhondi angu-0
• I-BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
• I-Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• I-Boot0005 Hard Drive
• I-Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Idivayisi ye-Boot2001 ye-EFI ye-USB

Uma unezinketho ze-boot ezingenhla futhi ufuna ukukhipha Ubuntu khona-ke uzoqala ukushintsha i-boot oda kanje:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,1

Uzobe usula inketho ye-Ubuntu boot ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -B

Owokuqala -b ukhetha inketho ye-boot 0004 futhi i -B isusa inketho yokuqalisa.

Ungasebenzisa umyalo ofanayo ukwenza inketho ye-boot ingasebenzi ngendlela elandelayo:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -A

Ungenza inketho ye-boot isebenze futhi ngokusebenzisa lo myalo:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -a

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Kuneminye imilayezo engasetshenziswa yizifaki ze-OS ukudala okukhethwa kukho kokukhethwa kukho kwemenyu kuqala kanye nabaphathi besistimu ukudala izinketho ze-boot yenethiwekhi.

Ungathola kabanzi mayelana nalokhu ngokufunda amakhasi omqulu we-EFI Boot Manager usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

indoda efibootmgr