Uma ukhetha ukhetho lokufaka Ubuntu eceleni kweWindows umphumela okulindelekile ukuthi uma uqala i-computer imenyu izovela ngezinketho zokuqalisa i-Ubuntu noma iWindows.
Ngezinye izikhathi izinto azihambi ukuhlela kanye nama-boot eWindows kuqala ngaphandle kokukhetha okuvela ukuqala Ubuntu.
Kulo mhlahlandlela uzoboniswa ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani i-bootloader ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu futhi uma lokhu kuhluleka uzoboniswa ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani inkinga kusuka kuzilungiselelo ze-UEFI zekhompyutha uma lokhu kuhluleka.
01 ka-03
Sebenzisa i-efibootmgr Ukushintsha I-Boot Order ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Uhlelo lwemenyu olusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka izinketho zokubamba iWindows noma Ubuntu libizwa ngokuthi i-GRUB.
Ukuqalisa i-EFI imodi ngayinye uhlelo lokusebenza luzoba nefayela le-EFI .
Uma imenyu ye-GRUB ingabonakali ngokuvamile ngoba ifayela le-Ubuntu UEFI EFI lingemva kweWindows kuluhlu olubalulekile.
Ungalungisa lokhu ngokuphinda usebenzise inguqulo ebukhoma ye-Ubuntu bese uqhuba imiyalo embalwa.
Vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Faka i-drive yakho Ubuntu ye-USB bukhoma kukhompyutha
- Vula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
I-sudo yokufaka-efake-efibootmgr - Faka iphasiwedi yakho bese ucindezela u-Y uma ubuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka yini.
- Uhlu luzovela ngolwazi olulandelayo:
I-BootCurrent: 0001
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi: 0
I-Bootorder: 0001, 0002, 0003
I-Boot 0001 Windows
I-Boot 0002 Ubuntu
I-Boot 0003 i-EFI USB Drive
Lolu hlu lubonisa kuphela ukuthi yini ongayibona.
I-BootCurrent ibonisa into okwamanje evula futhi ngakho uzobona ukuthi i-BootCurrent ohlwini olungenhla ihambelana ne-Windows.
Ungashintsha i-oda lokuqalisa ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -o 0002,0001,0003
Lokhu kuzoshintsha ukuhlelwa kwebhodi ukuze Ubuntu kuqala futhi i-Windows bese i-USB idrayivu. - Phuma efasiteleni lokugcina bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho
(Khumbula ukususa i-drive yakho ye-USB) - Imenyu kufanele manje ibonakale nenketho yokuqalisa Ubuntu noma iWindows.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ogcwele we-Bootloader we-EFI
02 ka-03
I-Failsafe Way Ukulungisa i-Bootorder
Uma ukhetho lokuqala lungasebenzi bese udinga ukusebenzisa isikrini se-UEFI sekhompyutha yakho ukuze ulungise i-boot order.
Amakhompiyutha amaningi anomshini ongacindezela ukuletha imenyu yokuqalisa. Nazi izihluthulelo zamanye amagama athandwayo:
- I-Acer - Escape, F12, F9
- I-ASUS - Escape, F8
- I-Compaq - Escape, F9
- I-Dell - F12
- Ama-EMachines - F12
- I-HP - Escape, F9
- I-Intel - F10
- I-Lenovo - F8, F10, F12
- I-Packard Bell - F8
- I-Samsung - Escape, F12
- I-Sony - F10, F11
- I-Toshiba - F12
Kumele ucindezele eyodwa yalezi zihluthulelo kwimenyu yokuqalisa ukuvela. Ngeshwa umkhiqizi ngamunye usebenzisa ukhiye ohlukile futhi umkhiqizi awugcini ngisho nokuyibeka ejwayelekile ebangeni lakhe.
Imenyu evelayo kufanele ibonise Ubuntu uma ifakiwe futhi ungaqalisa ngokusebenzisa le menyu.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lokhu akulona unomphela futhi ngakho kuzodingeka ucindezele ukhiye olufanele futhi ukukhombisa imenyu njalo uma uqala.
Ukwenza ukhetho unomphela udinga ukungena esikrinini sesethingi. Futhi futhi umkhiqizi ngamunye usebenzisa ikhi lakhe lokufinyelela izilungiselelo.
- I-Acer - Susa, F2
- I-ASUS - Susa, F9
- I-Compaq - F10
- I-Dell - F2, F12
- I-EMachines - Tab, Susa
- I-HP - Escape, F1, F10
- I-Lenovo - F1, F2
- I-Packard Bell - Susa, F1
- I-Samsung - F2
- Ingoma - F1, F2, F3
- I-Toshiba - Escape, F1, F12
Imenyu izovela phezulu futhi kufanele ubuke izilungiselelo ezibizwa nge-boot.
Ngaphansi kweskrini kufanele ubone i-oda lokuqalisa le-boot futhi lizobonisa into enjengale:
- Windows
- Ubuntu
- I-USB
Ukuze uthole Ubuntu ukuba ivele ngaphezu kweWindows bheka phansi kweskrini ukubona ukuthi iyiphi inkinobho okufanele ucindezele ukuhambisa into phezulu noma phansi ohlwini.
Isibonelo uzodingeka ucindezele u-F5 ukuhambisa futhi ukhethe phansi bese u-F6 ukuhambisa inketho phezulu.
Uma usuqedile cindezela inkinobho efanele ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko. Isibonelo F10.
Qaphela ukuthi lezi zinkinobho ziyahlukahluka kumkhiqizi oyedwa kuya kwesinye.
Nasi umhlahlandlela omkhulu wokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-boot oda .
03 ka 03
Ubuntu Awubukeli Njengendlela Yokukhetha
Kwezinye izimo awukwazi ukubona Ubuntu kunoma imenyu yokuqalisa noma isikrini sezilungiselelo.
Kulesi simo cishe kungenzeka ukuthi i-Windows ne-Ubuntu ifakwe ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuqalisa. Isibonelo i-Windows ifakwe kusetshenziswa i-EFI no-Ubuntu efakwe ngemodi yefa noma ngokufanayo.
Ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokushintshela kwimodi ehlukile kulowo oyisebenzisayo. Isibonelo uma umbukiso ubhaqa ekushintsheni kwemodi ye-EFI kwimodi yefa.
Londoloza izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ngokuqinisekile uzothola ukuthi i-Ubuntu manje izibopho kodwa iWindows ayikho.
Lokhu kusobala akuyona into enhle futhi ukulungiswa okuhle kwalokhu ukushintshela kunoma yikuphi imodi yeWindows esebenzayo bese ubuyisela Ubuntu usebenzisa imodi efanayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uqhubeke ukushintsha phakathi kwefa lefa le-EFI ukuze uqalise iWindows noma Ubuntu.