Indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ze-VPN
Ukuze isisebenzi esikude noma i-telecommuter, engenakho uxhumano lwe- VPN ehhovisi kungaba nzima njengokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi nhlobo. Uma unenkinga yokumisa noma ukuxhumeka ku-VPN yenkampani yakho, nansi izinto ezimbalwa ongazama ngazo ngaphambi kokubhalisa uMnyango we-IT yenkampani ngosizo lwabo. (Futhi, izinkinga ze-VPN zivame ukuba ezihlangothini lwabaxhasi kunezinkampani zenkampani, nakuba kungezona okungazwakalayo noma yikuphi.) Qiniseka ukuthi uzama kuphela izilungiselelo / izinguquko ukhululekile futhi uncike ekusekelweni kwe-IT yenkampani yakho nganoma yikuphi ukuxazulula izinkinga .
Hlola kabili izilungiselelo ze-VPN
Umnyango we-IT womqashi wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo nokungena ngemvume kwe-VPN, futhi mhlawumbe iklayenti lesofthiwe ukufaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuhlela zifakwe njengoba nje zichaziwe; faka kabusha imininingwane yokungena ngemvume uma kwenzeka.
Uma usebenzisa i-smartphone, hlola lezi zeluleko zokuxhuma ku-VPN ku-Android .
Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo
Shisha isiphequluli sakho bese uzama ukuvakashela amasayithi ambalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela kwakho kwe-inthanethi kusebenza ngempela. Uma ungenethiwekhi engenazintambo futhi unesixhumi se-inthanethi noma izinkinga zamandla wesignali, kuzodingeka uqale ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma ezingenantambo ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise i-VPN.
Uma i-VPN yakho isekelwe kusiphequluli, sebenzisa isiphequluli esifanele, esibuyekeziwe
I-SSL VPN nezinye izixazululo zokufinyelela ezikude zisebenza ngaphezu kwesiphequluli (kunokuba zidinga iklayenti lesofthiwe), kodwa ngokuvamile zisebenza kuphela neziphequluli ezithile (ngokuvamile, Internet Explorer). Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isiphequluli esekelwe uhlobo lwakho lwe-VPN, hlola izibuyekezo zesiphequluli, futhi ubuke noma yiziphi izaziso efasiteleni lesiphequluli ezingadinga ukunakwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuvumela ukuthi uxhume (isib. Ukulawula kwe-Active X).
Hlola uma ngabe inkinga inenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya
Uma usebenzisa i-laptop, vakashela i- wi-fi hotspot yamahhala futhi zama i-VPN ukusuka lapho. Uma ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-VPN kwinethiwekhi ye-hotspot, inkinga ikhona kwenye indawo nenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Amathiphu ambalwa alandelayo angasiza ekuxazululeni izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yekhaya ezingabangela izinkinga ze-VPN.
Hlola ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ne-intanethi ye-IP iyafana nenethiwekhi yenkampani & # 39; s
I-VPN ngeke isebenze uma ikhompyutha yakho yasekhaya ibonakala ixhunywe ehhovisi elikude - ie uma ikheli lakho le-IP likuloluhlu olufanayo lwezinombolo zekheli le- IP (i- subnet IP ) eyenziwa yinethiwekhi yenkampani yakho. Isibonelo salokhu ukuthi ngabe ikheli le-IP yekhompyutha yakho ngu- 192.168.1. [1-255] nenethiwekhi yenkampani iphinde isebenzise i- 192.168.1. [1-255] ukubhekana nohlelo.
Uma ungazi i-subnet ye-IP yenkampani yakho, kuzodingeka uxhumane noMnyango we-IT ukuze uthole. Ukuthola ikheli le-IP yekhompyutha yakho ku-Windows, iya ku- Qala > Iya ... bese uthayipha ku- cmd ukuze uqalise ifasitela lomyalo. Kulo festile, thayipha ku- ipconfig / konke bese ufaka u-Enter. Bheka i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho bese uhlola inkambu "Ikheli le-IP".
Ukuze ulungise isimo lapho i-subnet ye-IP yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ifana ne-subnet yenkampani, kuzodingeka wenze izinguquko ezithile kuzilungiselelo zomsebenzisi wakho. Iya ekhasini lokulungisa lomzila wakho (hlola incwadi ye-URL yokuphatha) futhi ushintshe ikheli le-router ye-IP ukuze izinombolo ezintathu zokuqala zezinombolo ekhelini le-IP zihluke kwi-subnet ye-IP yenethiwekhi yenkampani, isib. 192.168. 2 .1. Thola futhi izilungiselelo zeSeva ze-DHCP, futhi uguqule ngakho umzila uhlinzeka ngamakheli e-IP kumaklayenti ngo-192.168. 2 .2 kuya ku-192.168. Uhla lwekheli le- 2 .255.
Qiniseka ukuthi i-router yakho yasekhaya isekela i-VPN
Amanye ama-routers awasekeli i-VPN passthrough (isici esithinta i-router evumela ukuthi i-traffic ihambe ngokukhululekile ku-inthanethi) kanye / noma izivumelwano ezidingekayo ukuze izinhlobo ezithile ze-VPN zisebenze. Uma uthenga router entsha, qiniseka ukuhlola uma ibhalwe nge-VPN esekela.
Uma unenkinga yokuxhuma ku-VPN nge-router yakho yamanje, yenza usesho lwewebhu ku-brand yakho ethize kanye nomodeli kanye negama elithi "VPN" ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona imibiko yalo engasebenzi ne-VPN - futhi uma ikhona yini ukulungiswa. Umkhiqizi wakho we-router anganikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware okungasiza i-VPN ukwesekwa. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kudingeke uthole router entsha ekhaya, kodwa uxhumane nenkxaso yakho yenkampani yakho kuqala ukuthola iseluleko esengeziwe.
Nika amandla i-VPN Passthrough kanye ne-VPN Amaports namaProtocol
Enethiwekhi yakho yasendlini, hlola amasethingi akho wokulungisa nokusebenza komlilo wezintandokazi zalezi zindlela:
- I-VPN Passthrough : Kungase kube nokukhetha, ngokuvamile kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha, ukunika amandla i-IPSec noma i-PPTP (izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ze-VPN) Passthrough. I-IT Dept yakho ye-IT ingakutshela ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwe-VPN inkampani yakho eyisebenzisayo, kodwa, uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukunika amandla kokubili. Qaphela: akuwona wonke ama-routers anawo okulungiselelwa, futhi akusho ukuthi i-VPN ngeke isebenzele uma ilahlekile. Kuyakhuthaza ukuthi, noma kunjalo, futhi sikuvumele ukuthi umzila wakho u-VPN-friendly.
- I-Port Ukudlulisela Nezivumelwano : I-firewall yakho (ngaphakathi kwe-router futhi ngokwehlukana kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakelwe umlilo) kungadinga ukuthi kube namapayipi athile adluliselwe futhi ama-protocol avuliwe. I-IPSec VPNs idinga ukuba ne- UDP port 500 (IKE) ithunyelwe, futhi ama-protocol 50 (ESP) no-51 (AH) avuliwe. Ku- PPTP , i-protocol ye-tunneling ye-Microsoft ye-tunneling, uzodinga i- TCP port 1723 ethunyelwe futhi i- IP protocol 47 (GRE) inikwe amandla.
Ungakhathazeki uma lokhu kuzwakala kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, hlola imibhalo yakho yomqulu noma iwebhusayithi yakho noma yini ethi "i-VPN" futhi kufanele uthole ulwazi (ngemifanekiso) oyidingayo kudivayisi yakho ethize. Futhi, Umhlahlandlela kaTom wokuthola i-VPN ukusebenza ngeziphequluli ze-NAT inikeza izikrini zesikrini zalezi zilungiselelo usebenzisa i-Linksys router.
Khuluma noMnyango we-IT
Uma konke okuhlulekayo, okungenani ungatshela abantu bakho be-IT owabazame! Bazise ukuthi yini owenzayo owayizama, uhlobo lokusetha onakho (uhlobo lomzila, uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi, uhlelo lokusebenza, njll), nanoma yimiphi imilayezo yephutha oyitholile.