I-OpenOffice 3.0.1: I-New Mac-Based Interface
Indawo Yomshicileli
I-OpenOffice.org iyinhlangano yamahhala ehhovisi lamahhala ehlinzeka wonke amathuluzi asemqoka umsebenzisi webhizinisi noma we-home office okumele akhiqize emsebenzini wansuku zonke.
I-OpenOffice.org ihlanganisa izicelo ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo: Umlobi, ngokudala imibhalo yombhalo; I-Calc, yamaspredishithi; Mxhwele, ngokuba izethulo; Dweba, ngokudala ihluzo; kanye nesisekelo, isicelo se-database.
I-OpenOffice.org iyisofthiwe evulekile, futhi itholakala kumapulatifomu amaningi we-computing. Sizobuyekeza i-OpenOffice 3.0.1 ye-Macintosh.
I-OS X Aqua Interface ifika ku-OpenOffice.org
Sekuyisikhathi. Sekuyiminyaka, i-OpenOffice.org isebenzisa isistimu ye-window ye-X11 ukudala futhi isebenze isikhombimsebenzisi sayo esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. I-X11 kungenzeka ukuthi yikhethweni elihle lapho umsebenzi omkhulu we-OpenOffice.org ukuhlinzeka ngezicelo zehhovisi ku- Unix / Linux OSes, lapho i-X11 yayiyindlela ejwayelekile yokuyivula iwindi. Kwabuye kwavumela abathuthukisi ukuba baqhube kalula uhlelo lokusebenza kuma-computer amaningi; ngokuyinoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ekwazi ukuqhuba uhlelo lwe-window ye-X11 lingase isebenze i-OpenOffice.org. Lokhu kufaka i-Unix, i-Linux, i-Windows, ne-Mac, kanye nabanye.
Kodwa ohlangothini olungezansi ku-X11 yilokho akulona uhlelo lwama-window lwamazwe amaningi amapulatifomu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi akudingeki ukuthi bafake i-X11 kuphela, futhi kufanele bafunde isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi esisha esasihluke kakhulu kunesistimu ye-windowsing yemvelo kumakhompyutha abo. Ukukubeka ngokucacile, izinguqulo ezindala ze-OpenOffice.org ezidinga ukuthi uhlelo lwe-window lwe-X11 luzuze inani elikhulu lezinkanyezi elilodwa kusuka kimi. Izicelo zisebenze kahle, kodwa akunakucabangela ukuphoqa abantu ukuba bahambisane nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo nezitayela zokumane nje ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
I-X11 nayo yayicindezela. Amamenyu athathe isikhathi ukuvela, futhi ngenxa yokuthi usebenza ohlelweni oluhlukile lwe-window, ezinye izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezenza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-easer lusebenze ngeke lusebenze.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-OpenOffice.org ishintshe i-X11 ngesikhombimsebenzisi sokuzalwa se- OS X Aqua esiqinisekisa ukuthi hhayi nje i-OpenOffice.org manje ibukeka njenge- Mac , isebenza njengeyodwa. Amamenyu manje asetshenzisiwe, zonke izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zisebenza, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zivele zibheke kangcono kunalokho ezazenza ngaphambili.
Umlobi: I-WordOffice.org ye-Word Processor
Umlobi uhlelo lokusebenza lweprosesa yegama olufakwe ne-OpenOffice.org. Umlobi angaba yinkimbinkimbi yakho yegama lakho kalula. Ihlanganisa amakhono anamandla okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa usuku nosuku. Izici ezizenzakalelayo ze-AutoComplete, AutoCorrect, kanye ne-AutoStyles zikuvumela ukugxila ekubhaliwe kwakho ngenkathi uMlobi elungisa amaphutha wokuthayipha okuvamile; uqedela imisho, izingcaphuno noma amagama; noma uzwa ukuthi wenzani futhi ubeka ukungena kwakho njengesihloko, isigaba, noma unjani.
Ungaphinda udale ngesandla bese usebenzisa izitayela ezindimeni, ozimele, amakhasi, uhlu, noma amagama ngabanye nezinhlamvu. Izinkomba kanye netafula zingaba nesakhiwo esichaziwe esakhiwe ngezinketho zokufometha njengezifonti, ubukhulu, nokukhala.
Umlobi uphinde asekele amathebula adidayo namahluzo ongawasebenzisa ukukhiqiza amadokhumenti aqinile. Ukwenza kube lula ukudala le mibhalo, Umlobi angakha amafolda angabamba umbhalo, ihluzo, amatafula, noma okunye okuqukethwe. Ungathutha amafomu azungeze idokhumenti yakho noma uwaqinise endaweni ethile. Ifreyimu ngayinye ingaba nezimfanelo zayo, ezifana nosayizi, umngcele, nokukhala. Amafreyimu akuvumela ukuthi udale izakhiwo ezilula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithutha uMlobi ngaphandle kokucubungula amagama futhi endaweni yokushicilela kwedeskithophu.
Izici ezimbili zomlobi engithandayo ngempela ukukhuliswa okusekelwe kwesilayidi kanye nombono wokuhlela amakhasi amaningi. Esikhundleni sokukhetha isilinganiso sokukhulisa isethi, ungasebenzisa isilayidi ukushintsha umbono ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukubukwa kwekhasi lezinombolo eziningi kuhle kumadokhumende amadala.
I-Calc: Isofthiwe yeSpreadsheet ye-OpenOffice.org
I-OpenOffice.org sikaCalc yangikhumbuza cishe masinya kwe-Microsoft Excel. I-Calc isekela ama-worksheet amaningi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukusabalalisa nokuhlela ispredishithi, into engivame ukuzama ukuyenza. I-Calc inomsebenzi we-Function ongakusiza ukudala imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi; Ibuye isebenze uma ungakwazi ukukhumbula igama lomsebenzi oyidingayo. Enye impendulo kuCalc's Function Wizard yilokho akuyona yonke into ewusizo; kubheka ukuthi usuvele uqonda kahle umsebenzi.
Uma usungule ispredishithi, i-Calc inikeza ngamathuluzi amaningi ozothola kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zespredishithi, kufaka phakathi idatha yedatha, inguqulo yeTivivables Tables ye-Excel. I-Calc ibuye ibe ne-Solver ne-Goal Seeker, isethi esilungiselelwe amathuluzi okuthola inani elihle lokuguquguquka kuspredishithi.
Noma yiliphi ispredishithi eliyinkimbinkimbi lizoba nenkinga noma amabili uma uqala ukuyidala. Amathuluzi wokuthola ama-Calc angakusiza uthole iphutha lezindlela zakho.
Indawo eyodwa lapho i-Calc engenzi khona kanye nomncintiswano ku-charting. Amashadi ayo aphelelwe izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyisisekelo. I-Excel inezinhlobo ze-gazillion ze-gazillion nezinketho, nakuba ungathola ukhetho oluncane ku-Calc luhlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi lula ukuphila kwakho.
Umxhwele: Isofthiwe ye-Presentation ye-OpenOffice.org
Kumele ngivume ukuthi angisona isethulo sephrezentheshini, futhi angisebenzisi kaningi isofthiwe yesethulo. Lokhu kusho, ngangihlaba umxhwele ukuthi kwakulula kanjani ukusebenzisa i-Impress ukudala amaslayidi kanye nesethulo.
Ngisebenzise i-Presentation Wizard ukudala imvelaphi eyisisekelo kanye nemiphumela yokuguquka kwesilayidi engangiyifaka kuzo zonke izethulo. Ngemuva kwalokho ngathathwa ku-Layout yeSlayidi, lapho ngingakhetha khona kugalari yamathempulethi wesilayidi. Lapho ngakhetha isifanekiso sesilayidi kwakuyindaba elula ukwengeza umbhalo, ihluzo, nezinye izakhi.
Uma usuphethe ama-slides ambalwa, ungasebenzisa izinketho zokubuka ukuze ubonise isethulo sakho ngezindlela ezahlukene. Umbono ovamile uveza isilayidi esisodwa, okulungile ukwenza izinguquko nokudala islayidi ngayinye. I-Slide Sorter ikuvumela ukuthi uhleleke kabusha amaslayidi wakho ngokumane uhudule nxazonke. Futhi ukubukwa kwamanothi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone isilayidi ngayinye nanoma yimaphi amanothi ongase ufise ukungeza mayelana nesilayidi ukusiza esethulo sakho. Okunye ukubukwa kufaka u-Outline kanye ne-Handout.
U-Wendy Russell, Umhlahlandlela Wemihlahlandlela Yokunikezela, unesethi esihle se-'Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala we-OpenOffice Impress '. Ngamlandela 'Ukuqalisa nge-athikili ye-OpenOffice Impress' ukudala isethulo sami sokuqala.
Konke, ngangihlaba umxhwele ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukusebenzisa Impress, futhi ikhwalithi yezethulo idala. Ngokuqhathanisa, i-Microsoft PowerPoint inikezela ngamakhono amaningi, kodwa ngezindleko zokufunda eziphakeme. Uma nje ngezikhathi ezithile udala izethulo, noma udale izethulo ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwendlu, khona-ke Impress ingafanelana nezidingo zakho kahle.
Indawo Yomshicileli
Indawo Yomshicileli
Dweba: Isofthiwe ye-Graphics ye-OpenOffice.org
Dweba impela umkhiqizo womngane ku-Impress, isofthiwe yokufaka i-OpenOffice.org. Ungasebenzisa Dweba ukuze ushaye ama-slides, udale ukuhamba, bese udala imidwebo eyisisekelo esekelwe vector. Ungasebenzisa futhi iDraw ukudala izinto ze-3D, njengezingqimba, ama-spheres, nama-cylinders. Ngenkathi i-Drawing ingekho ukudala imodeli ye-3D yezinhlelo zendlu yakho elandelayo, ungayisebenzisa ukuze uphawule ukuboniswa kwakho ngokuthinta ihluzo ezilula.
Dweba inikeza ngamathuluzi okudweba amavolumu evamile: imigqa, ama-rectangles, ama-ovals, nama-curve. Ibuye ibe nokuhleleka kokubunjwa okuyisisekelo ongakunqamula umdwebo wakho, kufaka phakathi izithombe ezijwayelekile ze-flowchart kanye nama-bubble callout.
Akumangazi ukuthi i-Draw ihlanganisa kahle ne-Impress. Ungakwazi ukuletha kalula amaslayidi ku-Impress bese uthumela amaslayidi aqediwe emuva ku-Impress. Ungasebenzisa futhi iDraw ukudala amaslayidi amasha kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze usebenzise ku-Impress. Ungasebenzisa futhi iDraw yezidingo eziyisisekelo zokudweba noma ukudala ukuhamba kwemiklamo ephathelene nomsebenzi. Akuyona ithuluzi lokudweba elijwayelekile, kepha kuyithuluzi elihle lokungeza ukukhanya kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OpenOffice.org.
Isisekelo: I-Software ye-OpenOffice.org ye-Database
I-Base ifana ne-Microsoft Access, isofthiwe yesisekelo sedatha esingekho ku-Mac version ye-Microsoft Office. Ngokungafani nezinye izinqolobane ezidumile ze-Mac, njenge-FileMaker Pro, i-Base ayifihli izakhiwo zayo zangaphakathi. Kudinga ukuthi okungenani ube nokuqonda okuyisisekelo ukuthi i-database isebenza kanjani.
Izisekelo zisebenzisa iThebula, Ukubukwa, AmaFomu, Imibuzo, kanye nemibiko ukuze basebenze futhi benze ama-database. Amathebula asetshenziselwa ukudala isakhiwo ukubamba idatha. Ukubukwa kukuvumela ukuba ucacise ukuthi yimaphi amatafula, nokuthi yimaphi amasu ngaphakathi kwetafula, azobonakala. Imibuzo yindlela yokuhlunga i-database, okungukuthi, thola ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwedatha. Imibuzo ingaba elula njengokuthi "ngibonise wonke umuntu owabeka umyalo ngesonto elidlule," noma enzima kakhulu. Amafomu avumela ukuthi udale ukuthi i-database yakho izobukeka kanjani. Amafomu kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa futhi ufake idatha ngendlela elula yokusebenzisa imidwebo. Imibiko yifomu ekhethekile yokubonisa imiphumela yemibuzo noma idatha engafakiwe etafuleni.
Ungakwazi ukudala ngesandla amathebula, ukubukwa, imibuzo, amafomu, noma imibiko, noma ungasebenzisa ama-Base wizard ukukusiza ekusebenzeni. I-wizards kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ngathola ukuthi badala nje into engiyifunayo. I-Table Wizard iyasiza kakhulu, ngoba ihlanganisa izifanekiso zamabhizinisi athandwayo namabhizinisi abo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa idijithali ukudala ngokushesha i-recipe database noma isimiso sokukhokha ebhizinisini lakho.
I-base yinkimbinkimbi yesofthiwe yesofthiwe ye-database engaba nzima kwabanye abantu ukuthi bayisebenzise ngoba idinga ulwazi oluphambili lokuthi imininingwane yolwazi isebenza kanjani.
Vula i-OpenOffice.org
Zonke izicelo ezifakwe ku-OpenOffice.org zakwazi ukufunda zonke izinhlobo zefayela engiziphonse kuzo, kufaka phakathi amafayela we-Microsoft Office Word kanye ne-Excel yakamuva. Angizange ngizame zonke izinhlobo zefayela ukuthi amadokhumenti angagcinwa njengawo, kepha uma ulondoloza njenge-.doc ngamagama, .xls ku-Excel, noma .ppt for PowerPoint, angizange ngivule izinkinga futhi ngihlanganyele amafayela nge-Microsoft Office equals.
Ngiye ngabona ama-quirks ambalwa asetshenziswayo. Amanye amafasitela namabhokisi ebhokisi enkulumeni ayekhulu kakhulu ngokomzimba, enezikhala eziningi ngokweqile noma mhlawumbe ngaphezulu ngokufanelekile, isikhala esiphezulu. Ngithole futhi i-icons yamathuluzi amancane, futhi ngabe ngakhetha izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ngokuvamile, ngitholile i-Writ and Calc ukuba isebenziseke kakhulu, futhi iningi lalaba abalobi abaningi abazolidingayo. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, angiyena umsebenzisi wesofthiwe yesethulo, kodwa ngitholile i-Impress kulula ukuyisebenzisa, nakuba ngiyisisekelo esiqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezifana ne-PowerPoint. Ukudweba kwakuyisicelo sami esithandwa kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokucacile ukuthi inhloso eyinhloko yeDreate ukukuvumela ukuba udale ihluzo ze-Impress slides, noma ukwakha amaslayidi amasha ukuze kube nesethulo. Ngenjongo yayo ehlosiwe isebenza ngendlela efanele, kodwa ayizange ihlangabezane nokulindela kwami ithuluzi lokudweba jikelele. I-base yisicelo esihle semininingwane yedatha. Ihlinzeka ngamakhono amaningi, kodwa ayikho isikhombimsebenzisi esilula ukusebenzisa, into engikhulile isetshenziselwa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac database.
Njengoba iphakheji, i-OpenOffice.org 3.0.1 ithole izinkanyezi ezintathu eziyisihlanu, nakuba zodwa, izicelo zoMlobi kanye neCalc zifanelwe okungenani izinkanyezi ezine.
I-OpenOffice.org: Imininingwane
Indawo Yomshicileli
- I-Mac OS X 10.4 (i-Tiger) noma ingcono
- Ama-Mac ase-Intel
- I-512 MB RAM
- Isikhala se-hard drive esingu-400 MB
- I-Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 1.5 noma kamuva (i-JRE ifakiwe ne-OS X)