Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac, noma: Ukuthi, Kuphi i-My Start Menu?
Ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza kwi- Windows PC nokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Mac kuyizinqubo ezifanayo ezimangalisayo. Kuzo zombili izimo, uchofoza noma uchofoze kabili isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza. Ingxenye ekhohlisayo ithola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcinwe kwi-Mac, futhi zihlolisise ukuthi iziphi iziqalisi zokusebenza ezifana nazo zigcinwa nokuthi zingayisebenzisa kanjani.
Bobabili i-Windows kanye ne-Mac bazama ukwenza lula ukutholakala nokusebenza kwezicelo nge-interface yomsebenzisi eqondile; Imenyu yokuqala ku-Windows ne- Dock ku-Mac. Ngenkathi iMenu yokuqala neDock zifana ngendlela efanayo, kunezinto ezihlukile ezibalulekile.
Indlela Oyenzile Ngayo Iminyaka
Imenyu yokuqala, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yeWindows oyisebenzisayo, ingaba nezigaba ezintathu eziyisisekelo; isilawuli sesokunxele sisebenza ngqo ngokuqaliswa kwezicelo. Izicelo ezibalulekile zikhonjelwe phezulu kwimenyu yokuqala. Izicelo ezisetshenziswa kaningi zifakwe kuhlu olulandelayo. Ngezansi kunesixhumanisi sokubuka Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kwi-PC yakho noma isakhiwo semenyu esinqunyiwe noma i-alphabetically. Ukuchofoza enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhonjiwe noma ezivame ukusetshenziswa, noma ukuchofoza kuyo yonke Imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ngokushesha noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olulayishiwe kwi-PC yakho.
Imenyu yokuqala ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokusesha ongayisebenzisa njengesiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza. Lo msebenzi uphonswa ku- Windows 7 naku- Windows 10 , okubili kokubili isevisi yosesho enamandla kakhulu.
I-Mac Way
I-Mac ayinayo eqondile imenyu yokuqala; Kunalokho, uzothola ukusebenza okufanayo ezindaweni ezine ezihlukene.
I-Dock
I-Ribbon ende yezimpawu ezansi kweskrini se-Mac ibizwa ngokuthi i-Dock. I-Dock iyindlela yokuqala yokwethulwa kwezicelo ku-Mac. Ibuye ibonise isimo sezinhlelo zokusebenza; isibonelo, yiziphi izinhlelo okwamanje ezisebenzayo. Ama-icon we-Dock angabonisa futhi ulwazi oluqondene nolwazi, njengokuthi mangaki imilayezo ye-imeyli engafundiwe onayo (i- Apple Mail ), amagrafu abonisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yememori ( Umsebenzi Wokuqapha ), noma usuku lwamanje (Ikhalenda).
Njengoba nje iMicrosoft ineza izicelo ezimbalwa kwimenyu yokuqala, i-Apple iphakamisa i-Dock ngezinhlelo ezimbalwa, kufaka phakathi i-Finder , Mail, Safari (isiphequluli sewebhu esizenzakalelayo), Oxhumene nabo , Ikhalenda , Izithombe, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithintekayo, kanye nezintandokazi zesistimu , okuvumela ukuthi ulungise indlela i-Mac yakho isebenza ngayo. Njengoba wenze nge-Windows Start menu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke nakanjani ufake ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Dock.
Izicelo ezikhonjiwe
Ukuphina izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows kungenye yezindlela ongayengeza ngazo izinhlelo ezibalulekile noma ezisetshenziswa njalo kwimenyu yokuqala. Ku-Mac, ungafaka isicelo kuDock ngokuhudula isithonjana sayo kunoma yikuphi ofuna ukuthi ivele kuDock. Izithonjana zeDock ezungezile zizophuma endleleni yokwenza indawo. Uma isithonjana sesicelo sibonisa ku-Dock, ungaqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuchofoza isithonjana.
Ukuphrinta isicelo kusuka kwimenyu ye-Windows Qala akususi uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kumenyu; iyakususa kuphela endaweni ekhethiwe kwimenyu. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungahle lungadluli kwimenyu, noma linyamalale kwimenyu ye-Start level, kuye ngokuthi usebenzise kaningi kangakanani.
Ukulingana kwe-Mac okungaxhunywanga uhlelo ukuhudula isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-Dock ku-Desktophu, lapho kuzobe khona khona intukuthelo yomusi. Lokho akukhiphi uhlelo lokusebenza , kuvele kuthathe i-Dock yakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi amamenyu we-Dock ukususa isithonjana seDock:
- Lawula + chofoza noma uchofoze kwesokudla kwesithonjana sohlelo olufisa ukususa ku-Dock.
- Kusuka kwimenyu e-pop-up, khetha Izinketho, Susa ku-Dock.
Ungakhathazeki; awukhipha empeleni uhlelo lokusebenza, ususa isithonjana saso kuphela ku-Dock. Uhlelo lokusebenza olususa ku-Dock luhlala luqinile kwifolda yezicelo. Ungayifaka kalula ku-Dock uma kamuva uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ufuna ukufinyeleleka kalula.
Ukuhlela i-Dock yindaba elula yokuhudula izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza nxazonke uze unelisekile ngelungiselelo. Ngokungafani nemenyu yokuqala, i-Dock ayinayo inhlangano yenhlangano isekelwe kumvamisa wokusetshenziswa. Lapho ufaka khona isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi uzohlala kuphi, uze ususe noma uhlele kabusha i-Dock.
Izicelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa
I-Windows Start menu inomsebenzi onamandla ongalungisa ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuzithuthukisa ekhasini lokuqala lokuqala lemenyu, noma uzikhiphe ekhasini lokuqala. Ukunyakaza okunamandla kwezinhlelo kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokudinga ikhono lokufaka uhlelo endaweni.
I-Mac's Dock ayinayo isakhi esetshenziswa njalo; I-Mac efanayo ye-Mac yilona uhlu lwezinto zakamuva . Uhlu Lokuthengwa Kwezinto Zamuva luhlala ngaphansi kwemenyu ye-Apple futhi luhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, amadokhumenti, nezinsizakalo ozisebenzisile, ezivuliwe, noma ezixhunywe kamuva. Lolu hlu lubuyekezwa njalo uma uqala uhlelo lokusebenza, sebenzisa idokhumenti, noma uxhuma kuseva. Akulona uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswe kaningi, kodwa izinto ezisanda kusetshenziswa, ukuhlukaniswa okucashile kodwa okungabaluleki.
- Ukuze ubuke uhlu lwezinto zakamuva, chofoza imenyu ye-Apple (uphawu lwe-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu lesobunxele lombonisi), bese ukhetha Izinto Zamuva.
- Imenyu Yamuva Yemipahla izokhula ukuze yembule zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kusetshenziswa, amadokhumenti, namaseva. Khetha into oyifunayo ukufinyelela ohlwini.
Zonke izinhlelo
Imenyu yokuqala ye-Windows ihlanganisa yonke Imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza (Zonke izinhlelo ezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows) ezingabonisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kwi-Windows PC yakho ohlwini.
I-Launchpad iyilingana eliseduze kakhulu ne-Mac. I-Launchpad isekelwe kusiqalisi sesicelo esithandwayo esisetshenziswe kumadivayisi we-iOS, njenge-iPhone ne-iPad. Uma uyisebenzisa, i-Launchpad ithatha indawo yeDeskithophu ngokugqokwa kwezithonjana ezinkulu kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye olufakwe ku-Mac yakho. I-Launchpad ingabonisa amakhasi amaningi wezinhlelo zokusebenza . Ungadonsela izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza nxazonke, uzifake kumafolda, noma uhlele kabusha kabusha noma yikuphi okuthandayo. Ukuchofoza kwesinye sezithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza kuzoqala uhlelo oluhambisanayo.
Uzothola i-Launchpad ese-Dock, cishe njengesithonjana sesibili ukusuka kwesobunxele. Ngithi "cishe" ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka usuvele uthintana neDock ngemuva kokufunda ulwazi olungenhla. Ungakhathazeki uma ususe isithonjana seLaunchpad kusuka ku-Dock; ungayidonsela kusuka kufolda yezinhlelo zokusebenza bese uyibuyisela emuva ku-Dock uma ufisa ukuyisebenzisa njengesiqalisi sakho sokuqalisa uhlelo.
Enye indlela yokufinyelela zonke izinhlelo ku-Mac, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-OS X noma i- MacOS oyisebenzisayo, kuzokuya ngqo kufolda yezicelo.
Uhlu Lamafayela Wezinhlelo
Ngaphansi kwe-Windows, izinhlelo zigcinwa ngokujwayelekile ku-Files Directory lwemibhalo kumsuka weC: drive. Ngenkathi ungathumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokubheka uhla lwemibhalo yamafayela, bese uthola futhi uchofoza kabili ifayela le-.exe elifanele, le ndlela ineminye imikhawulo, hhayi okungenani ukuthambekela kwezinguqulo ezithile zeWindows ukuzama ukufihla Uhlu lwezinhlelo zohlelo.
Ku-Mac, indawo elinganayo ifolda yezicelo, itholakale kumhlahlandlela wempande wokuqalisa kwe-Mac (ngokungafani ne-Windows C: drive). Ngokungafani nesiqondisi sezinhlelo zohlelo, ifolda yezinhlelo zokusebenza yindawo elula lapho ungafinyelela khona futhi uqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac ziyiziphakheji ezizimele ezibonakala kumsebenzisi ongajwayelekile njengefayela elilodwa. Ukuchofoza kabili ifayela lesicelo kuqala uhlelo. Lesi sakhiwo esizimele senza kube lula ukuhudula uhlelo kusuka kufolda yezicelo ku-Dock uma ufuna ukufinyelela okulula kwesicelo. (Kwenza kube lula ukukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa leso esinye isahluko.)
- Ukuze ufinyelele ifolda yezicelo, iya ku- Finder ngokuchofoza isithonjana se-Finder ku-Dock (ngokuvamile isithonjana sokuqala ngakwesokunxele seDock), noma ngokuchofoza endaweni engenalutho yeDeskithophu. Kusuka kwimenyu ye-Finder's Go, khetha Izicelo.
- Iwindi le-Finder lizovula, libonise okuqukethwe kwefolda yezicelo.
- Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ukupheqa ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuchofoza kabili isithonjana salo, noma udonsela isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza kwiDock ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okulula okuzayo.
Izigaba ezimbalwa emuva emuva ngishilo ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi yeDock ukukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okwamanje ezisebenzayo. Uma uqala uhlelo lokusebenza olungekho kwiDock, tshela kusuka kufolda yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma uhlu lwezinto zakamuva, i-OS izofaka isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza ku-Dock. Lokhu kungokwesesikhashana kuphela, kodwa; isithonjana sizoshabalala kwiDock uma ushiya isicelo. Uma ufuna ukugcina isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza ku-Dock, kulula ukwenza:
- Ngesikhathi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza, lawula + chofoza noma uchofoze ngakwesokudla isithonjana sayo kuDock.
- Kusuka kwimenyu e-pop-up, khetha Izinketh, Gcina ku-Dock.
Ukusesha Izicelo
Imenyu yokuqala ye-Windows ayinayo okukhethekile kumakhono okusesha. I-OS X ikuvumela ukuthi ufune isicelo ngegama bese uqala uhlelo. Uhlobo lwangempela kuphela lapho umsebenzi wokusesha ukhona khona.
Ku-OS X naku-MacOS, lo msebenzi uphathwa yi- Spotlight , uhlelo lokusesha olwakhiwe ngaphakathi olutholakala ezindaweni eziningi. Yiqiniso, kusukela i-Mac ayinayo Imenyu yokuqala, ngeke uthole ukukhanya endaweni ethile engeke ibe khona, uma lokho kwenza noma yikuphi ukuqonda.
Indlela elula yokufinyelela okubukekayo ukubuka ibha yemenyu ye-Mac, okuyinto umdwebo wemenyu ogijima phezulu kwesibonakaliso sakho. Ungakwazi ukukhomba ukukhanya nge-icon yayo encane yokukhulisa ingilazi, ngakwesokudla ngakwesokudla ibha yemenyu. Chofoza isithonjana seglasi yokukhulisa futhi inkambu yokusesha i-Spotlight izobonisa. Faka igama eligcwele noma elithile lesicelo esitsheliwe; Ukubukeka kuzobonisa lokho okuthola lapho ufaka umbhalo.
Ukubukeka kubonisa imiphumela yokusesha kuhlu oludonsa phansi, ngezansi kwebhokisi lokusesha. Imiphumela yosesho ihlelwe ngohlobo noma indawo. Ukuze uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza, chofoza igama layo esigabeni sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lolu hlelo luzoqala futhi isithonjana sayo sizovela ku-Dock, uze ushiye isicelo.