Ukubukela ku-Playstation 1, kusukela kuMhla ka-Mid-'90s wokukhishwa kuze kube ngo-2006
Ngenkathi u-Sony akhipha i-PlayStation console inkampani yayingenayo isipiliyoni sangaphambili sokudlala komthengi-engakaze ihlakulele umdlalo, ingasaphathwa isistimu ye-console-kodwa i-PlayStation iphelile i-megahit eyethula imidlalo ye-3D kubalaleli abaningi futhi iqalile ividiyo umdlalo we-CD-ROM womdlalo. Noma ngabe kwakungeyona yenkinga yokubambisana, "i-Play Station" yayizokhishwa yi-Nintendo njengengeza kwi-Super Nintendo console.
Amaqiniso ayisisekelo
- Isihloko: I-Sony PlayStation (aka PlayStation One, i-PSOne)
- Umkhiqizi: Sony Computer Entertainment
- Thayipha: I-Disc-Based Video Game Console (i-5th Generation)
- Usuku lokukhishwa: 1994 (eJapane), 1995 (eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu)
Umlando we-PlayStation
Phakathi nezizukulwane zokuqala nezesibili zokududuzwa kwevidiyo yevidiyo. Izinkampani eziningi ze-elekthronikhi zagijima kwi-console bandwagon. Ngemuva kwalokho, basebenze imikhiqizo esebenzisa izingxenye ezifanayo, ngakho kungani ungangeni emshinini omusha wokudlala? UMagnavox wadedela i- console ye-video yokuqala ye-video ne- Magnavox Odyssey , eyayiphefumulelwe i- Pong , kanti i-RCA yakhipha i-RCA Studio II (i-Pong clone), ngisho ne-Fairchild Semiconductor inkampani eyenza i- Fairchild Channel F. I-Sony, eyasungulwa ngo-1946, ayizange ikhulule uhlelo layo lomdlalo wevidiyo kuze kube maphakathi no-90, kodwa kwakungengenxa yokuntuleka kokuzama.
I-Nintendo / i-Sony Marriage
Ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwemakethe yemidlalo yevidiyo ngo-1983, uNintendo wakha kabusha le mboni ngeNintendo Entertainment System , ngokushesha ebayisa ebusweni obusayo bembonini yemidlalo yevidiyo . Lapho uthuthukisa i-Super Nintendo Entertainment System, i-console yesibili esekelwe kwiklabhudi, basayine isivumelwano no-Sony ukuhlinzeka uhlelo lwe-audio processor-i-Sony SPC700.
Njengoba i-Nintendo iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izengezo ze-SNES, kufaka phakathi i-modem efushane ekhishwe kuphela eJapane, i-Sony igxile ebhizinisini layo eliyinhloko lobuchwepheshe futhi ngo-1986 lakhiwa kanye ne-Philips Electronics uhlobo olusha lweCD-ROM olubizwa nge-CD-ROM / XA . Uhlobo olusha lwe-disc lugunyaziwe umsindo ocindezelweyo, ividiyo, ihluzo nedatha ukuqhuba ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-CD-ROM yangempela ingaqukatha ulwazi lomsindo, ulwazi olucacile noma lwedatha, kodwa lungabagijima kuphela ngokuzimela. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zakhi ezintathu ndawonye imidlalo ingasebenzisa ihluzo ezinkulu, ezingaphezulu kusengaphambili nezomsindo ezingafinyelelwa ngamafayela wedatha kuzo zonke i-disk eyodwa.
Kuzindaba zale tekhnoloji entsha eshisayo nokusebenzisa ubuhlobo babo obukhona, iNintendo isondele ku-Sony ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwengezwe i-CD-ROM ku-Super Nintendo, ngezinhlelo zokwenza i-console yokuqala esekelwe ku-Nintendo. Lo mkhiqizo wenziwa ngo-1988 no-Sony okwenza i-tech ne-Nintendo ikhiphe ukukhuliswa kwe-Play Station.
Amapulani aphelile ngenxa yenkinga yesivumelwano esenza uNintendo abukeze ubuhlobo. I-Nintendo yenza ngephambano-isebenzise ne-Philips Electronics ukwenza isandiso se-SNES esekelwe kwi-disc esekelwe futhi ikhanse isivumelwano sabo esivele sikhona no-Sony. Ngenkathi lokhu kwakuyimpendulo ye-giant electronics, banquma ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ukudala i-console yabo.
Ngenkathi isenzo uNintendo esenziwe nge Philips sahlukana, sasingasho ukuthi u-Sony wayezwile ukuphela komdlalo omkhulu. Ngesikhathi uNintendo esezwile ukuthi u-Sony wayesebenzisa i-tech ayenzile ngaphansi kobambiswano, uNintendo wazama ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu ngokumangalela u-Sony. Icala litholakale ku-Sony, elivunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu.
Kuze kube ukukhululwa kwe-PlayStation, imidlalo ye-console yayiyi-cartridge esekelwe ngokuyinhloko futhi leyo cartridges yayigugu kakhulu ukwenza, ngemigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza. Futhi, imidlalo yevidiyo ye-3D neyogcwele edingekayo idinga amafayela amakhulu nobuchwepheshe bokubabeka ku-cartridge bekuyoba nezindleko kakhulu bekungeke kwenzeke ukwenza inzuzo.
U-Sony useqedile iminyaka ehlakulela uhlelo lwawo lwe-console kodwa ephuzile ekudaleni iqembu langaphakathi lokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo. Ngesikhathi behlangene ndawonye ngoNovemba 1993-Sony Computer Entertainment-uhlelo lwaluhlelwe ukukhululwa eJapane ngonyaka olandelayo, okwakuyenawo isikhathi esanele sokunikeza i-console yabo egcwele isifanekiso sesichazamazwi sokuqalisa. U-Sony, Nokho, uthole ukwesekwa okuvela kwamanye abamemezeli begeyimu ..
Ukudlala kwekhompiyutha sekuvele kuqhume kwi-bandwagon ye-CD-ROM, ngakho abamemezeli bezemidlalo nabathuthukisi bebazi kakade izinzuzo. Ama-CD-ROM agcine isitoreji esiningi kunezingcingo ze-floppy noma ama-cartridges, kanye nokuhlanganisa ama-audio, idatha kanye namafayela okudweba kanyekanye, ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinamandla ezidingekayo kumdlalo we-3D-owenziwe noma ividiyo ehamba phambili. Futhi, zibiza ingxenye encane yentengo yanoma yimuphi omunye umthombo futhi zingenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngevolumu.
Abashicileli Bentathu Nabathuthukisi Ukuya Ekuhlanguleni
U-Sony wayenezinhlelo eziphakeme zokudala enye yamasekhondi we-console asekelwe ekuqaleni kwe-3D yomthengi, kodwa kwakukhona inkinga eyodwa encane. Ngokungafani ne-Nintendo, i-SEGA ngisho ne-Atari, babengenayo studio yokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo yangaphakathi. Ngokujwayelekile umkhiqizi wekhonsoli yemidlalo ukhulula eminye yemidlalo engcono kakhulu yezinhlelo zabo ezifanele. Ngokuyinhloko ngoba izinduduzo zibiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza, ngaphandle kwemali yemidlalo abazokwenza inzuzo enenzuzo.
Izinzuzo zesistimu enkulu ye-console esekelwe kwi-disc enamandla njengamakhono we-PlayStation ayenabamemezeli benkampani yangaphandle kanye nabathuthukisi abaxosha kancane ukuze bakhulume ngakho. Ukusebenzisana kuvumela ukuthi abathuthukisi baqale ekuqaleni futhi bavumele uhlelo ukuthi luqalise ngokukhetha okunamandla kwemidlalo, ngokusakazwa okuqhubekayo njalo ngesonto.
Ekugcineni ngo-1994, u-Sony wadedela i-PlayStation (aka PSOne) eJapane nezinyanga ezingu-11 kamuva wavula i-console eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu (S1995). Isistimu yayiyi-hit esheshayo, ngokushesha ivala i-Super Nintendo kanye nesistimu ye-disc yakwaSega, i-Sega Saturn.
Unyaka emva kokukhishwa kwe-PlayStation ku-Nintendo kukhishwe i-console yakhe ye-3D yemidlalo, i-Nintendo 64, kodwa iNintendo inamathele ngefomethi ye-cartridge, okungenzeka ukuthi yaholela ekutheni kwayo ihlelwe yizizathu ezenza abathuthukisi bakhishwe ku-PlayStation. Ngaphandle kokwesekwa komuntu wesithathu, i-N64 yayinelabhulali encane, kanti kuyilapho ezinye zalezo zihloko zibhekwa njengemidlalo engcono kakhulu yesikhathi, kuhlanganise neGoldeneye 007 , lapho kwakungekho okwanele ukuba baqhubeke ne-PlayStation.
I-Computer Entertainment System
Lapho i-NES ekhishwe ngo-1985 i- video yevidiyo yomsindo inemininingwane embi emva kokukhukhula kwemakethe yemidlalo engalungile eholela embonini ye-crash , ngakho-ke uNintendo wanquma ukuyibiza njengendlela yokuzijabulisa futhi ayiklanyelwe njengesakhi sokuzijabulisa ekhaya ngokuyibeka njengesistimu yemidlalo yevidiyo. U-Sony wathatha ikhasi elivela encwadini efanayo futhi wabhekisela ku-PlayStation njengehlelo lokuzijabulisa lekhompuyutha esikhundleni se-console.
I-PlayStation ayikwazanga ukudlala kuphela ama-discs we-game esemthethweni wesistimu, kodwa futhi nama-CD omculo futhi kamuva (nge-adaptha) amavidyo evidyo, ayengaphambili kuma-DVD. Lokhu akukwenzi nje kuphela kunamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi nesistimu esebenzayo kakhulu yesikhathi saso.
Ngisho nangemva kokuba u-Sony akhiphe i-PlayStation 2 ngo-2000, le nkampani yaqhubeka isekela i-PlayStation yangempela, ikhuthaza abathuthukisi ukuba baqhubeke nokushicilela nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu iminyaka eyisithupha empilweni yokuphila kwe-PS2.
Ngonyaka ka-2006 u-Sony uyeka ukukhiqiza i-PlayStation yangempela, enikeza uhlelo lokuphila iminyaka engu-12 futhi eyiqede njenge-console yokuqala yokudayisa amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-100.
Namuhla igama elithi PSOne-noma i-PlayStation One-lande futhi manje lisetshenziselwa kuphela imodeli evuselelwe kodwa ne-originalService Console. Ngenkathi imidlalo ibukeka phambili futhi ilawula kahle ichazwe kangcono, i-PSOne iqalise amageyimu kumhlaba wezemidlalo we-3D futhi iqala ukuguqulwa kwe-CD-ROM emhlabeni wokudlala.