Insizakalo ye-Over-The-Top ichazwe
I-OTT imelela ngaphezulu-phezulu futhi ibizwa nangokuthi "i-value added". Iningi lethu liye lasebenzisa amasevisi e-OTT ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngempela. Mane nje, i-OTT ibhekisela enkonzweni oyisebenzisayo phezu kwezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi zomnikezeli wakho wesevisi.
Nasi isibonelo sokuqonda kangcono umqondo. Une- 3G plan idatha nge-opharetha weselula, owathenge khona i- smartphone futhi onayo amakholi we- GSM kanye nensizakalo ye-SMS. Khona-ke, usebenzisa i- Skype noma enye insiza yeVoIP ukwenza izingcingo zezwi ezingabizi futhi zamahhala kanye ne-SMS usebenzisa inethiwekhi ye- 3G . I-Skype lapha ibizwa ngokuthi isevisi ye-OTT.
Umnikezeli wezinsizakalo ezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi ezisetshenziselwa isevisi ye-OTT ayinakho ukulawula, akukho amalungelo, akukho mithwalo yemfanelo futhi ayikho isimangalo kulokhu okulandelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzisi kufanele abe mahhala ukusebenzisa i-Internet ngendlela abayifunayo. I-carrier yenethiwekhi kuphela ithwala amaphakethe we- IP kusuka kumthombo ukuya endaweni. Bangakwazi ukuwaqaphela amaphakethe nokuqukethwe kwabo, kodwa bangakwazi ukwenza lutho ngalokhu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, yilokho okwenza i- VoIP ibe yabiza kakhulu futhi ingenakho okunye okukhululekayo kumakholi ebiza kakhulu - lowo oshaya ucingo akakhokheli umugqa wocingo ozinikezele njengoba kunjalo nge- telephony yendabuko , kodwa usebenzisa i-intanethi ekhona ngaphandle kokuzinikela ngaphandle kokuqashiswa. Eqinisweni, uma ufunda kabanzi ngezinqubo zokukhokha kwezinsizakalo eziningi ze- VoIP , uzobona ukuthi izingcingo ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi (phakathi kwabasebenzisi benkonzo efanayo) zikhululekile, futhi okukhokhelwe yilokho okuhilela ukuthunyelwa ku- PSTN noma inethiwekhi yeselula.
Ukufika kwama-smartphones kuye kwaguqula izinsiza ze-OTT, okuyizinsizakalo zezwi nevidiyo phezu kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo, ngoba le mishini inezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezihambelana ne-multimedia nokuthuthukisiwe.
Ama-Free futhi angabizi Izingcingo kanye ne-SMS nge-VoIP
I-VoIP yimboni ephumelele kakhulu eyishumi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ivumela abaxhumana ukuba basindise imali eningi kokubili izingcingo zendawo kanye namazwe omhlaba , nasemilayezo yombhalo . Manje unamasevisi avumela ukuthi usebenzise i-smartphone yakho ngenethiwekhi engaphansi ukuze wenze amakholi wamahhala futhi uthumele imiyalezo yamahhala yamahhala .
I-TV ye-inthanethi
I-OTT iphinde ibe i-vector ekusakazeni kwe- TV ye- Inthanethi , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-IPTV, okuyinto yokusabalalisa kwezomthetho kwamavidiyo kanye nokuqukethwe kwethelevishini phezu kwe-Intanethi. Lezi zinhlelo zevidiyo ze-OTT ziyatholakala mahhala ku-intanethi, kusukela ku-Youtube ngokwesibonelo nakwamanye amasayithi lapho okuqukethwe kwevidiyo okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo kusakazwa khona.
Iyini Intandokazi Yenethiwekhi?
I-OTT ibangela ukulimala kwabahlinzeki benkonzo yenethiwekhi. Ama-Telecom alahlekile futhi alahlekelwa ngamakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi ngenzuzo kubanikazi be-VoIP OTT, futhi lokhu akubandakanyi ividiyo nezinye izinsiza ze-OTT. Abathwali bezinethiwekhi bayobe besabela.
Sibonile ukusabela esikhathini esidlule, nemingcele ebekwe kumanethiwekhi abo. Isibonelo, lapho i-iPhone yakwa-Apple ikhishwa, i-AT & T yabeka umkhawulo kumasevisi we-VoIP phezu kwenethiwekhi yayo ye-3G . Ngemuva kokucindezelwa kwabasebenzisi ne FCC , ukuvinjelwa ekugcineni kwaphakanyiswa. Ngenhlanhla, asibonanga okuningi kulawo mingcele manje. I-telcos iye yaqaphela ukuthi ayikwazi ukulwa nale mpi, nokuthi mhlawumbe kufanele izitholele ngokwabo ngokuvuna izinzuzo zokunikeza ukuxhumana okuhle kwe-3G no- 4G kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa amasevisi e-OTT. Abanye abanikezeli bezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi banayo ngisho ne-OTT yabo yesevisi (okuyinto ekugcineni engeyona i-OTT ngempela, kodwa esikhundleni salo okunye), ngezinga elihle kumakhasimende ayo.
Manje abanye abasebenzisi bazohamba ngokuphelele ekufinyeleleni kwabo. Yilabo abazosebenzisa amasevisi we-OTT - shayela izingcingo, uthumele imiyalezo bese usakaza amavidiyo - ku- Wi-Fi hotspot , engesihle .
Ngakho, njengomsebenzisi, sisebenzise kakhulu amasevisi we-OTT. Awunabungozi lutho, njengoba izishintshi zemakethe ziphakamisa ukuthi izinto zizoba ngcono kangcono kubathengi.