Izinsiza zeVoIP nabanikezeli bamakholi angabizi futhi mahhala
I-VoIP (I-Voice over IP) ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obukuvumela ukuba wenze izingcingo zamahhala nezishibhile endaweni yakini nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi ikunikeze ezinye izinzuzo nezinye izincomo phezu kwendabuko yocingo. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-VoIP, udinga isevisi ye-VoIP.
Insizakalo ye-VoIP yinkonzo oyitholayo enkampanini (ebizwa ngokuthi umhlinzeki wenethiwekhi yeVoIP) evumela ukwenza nokwamukela izingcingo ze-VoIP. Kufana nesevisi ye-intanethi oyitholayo kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-intanethi, noma isevisi yocingo oyitholayo ku-PSTN line telecom.
Ngakho-ke udinga ukubhaliswa nomhlinzeki wesevisi weVoIP futhi usebenzise isevisi yayo ukwenza izingcingo ze-VoIP. Isibonelo, udinga ukubhalisa ne- Skype , okuyinto isevisi evelele kakhulu ye-VoIP ku-Intanethi, futhi usebenzise i-akhawunti yakho ye-Skype ukwenza izingcingo ze-VoIP kubantu abakwi-intanethi nakumafoni abo.
Ingabe isevisi yeVoIP iyanele?
Uma ubhalisiwe ngevisi yeVoIP, udinga ezinye izinto ngokusebenzisa i-VoIP ngokugcwele.
Okokuqala udinga ifoni ukwenza futhi wamukele izingcingo. Lokho kungaba uhlobo lwefoni, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwenkonzo (bheka ngezansi) oyisebenzisayo. Kungaba isethi yefoni yendabuko, ongayisebenzisa ngezinsizakalo zeVoIP zokuhlala, njengeVonage isibonelo. Kukhona amafoni akhethekile we-VoIP abizwa ngamafoni we-IP aklanyelwe ngezici eziphambili zezingcingo ze-VoIP. Ngezinsizakalo ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi, njenge-Skype, udinga uhlelo lwe-VoIP (noma iklayenti leVoIP) elibonisa ngokuyinhloko ukusebenza komakhalekhukhwini futhi linikeza nezinye izici eziningi. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza lwe-software lubizwa ngokuthi i- softphone .
Noma yikuphi ukushaya kwe-VoIP, udinga ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi, noma uxhumano kwinethiwekhi yendawo ehlangene nayo ku-intanethi. I-VoIP isebenzisa amanethiwekhi we- IP (i-Intanethi ibe inethiwekhi enkulu kunazo zonke ye-IP) ukuqeda nokuhambisa amakholi, yilokho okwenza kube eshibhile futhi enamandla kakhulu.
Amanye amasevisi adinga i-hardware eyengeziwe ebizwa ngokuthi i- ATA (i-adapta yocingo le-analog) noma nje i-adapter yefoni. Lona kunjalo kuphela ngezinsizakalo ezisebenzisa amafoni wendabuko, njengezinsizakalo zokuhlala.
Izinhlobo ze-VoIP Service
Kuye ngokuthi uzoxhumana kanjani, udinga ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsiza ze-VoIP wena, phakathi kokulandelayo:
- Izinsizakalo zokuhlala zefoni ekhaya . Loluhlobo lwenkonzo lusetha indawo yakho yocingo lendabuko futhi lukuvumela ukuba ugcine ifoni yakho ekhona kanye ne-adaptha yefoni. Isebenza kwamabhizinisi lapho abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amafoni e-IP. Le nkonzo ikhokhwa njalo ngenyanga. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinsiza zeVoIP zokuhlala .
- Izinsizakalo ezingekho ngenyanga-zenyanga . Lolu hlobo lwevisi ye-VoIP lunikeza ihadiwe elikhethekile olikhokhela kanye kuphela. Khona-ke wenza izingcingo ezingenamkhawulo ngaphandle kwanoma yini enye. Funda kabanzi ngezinsizakalo ze-VoIP zangezinyanga zonke .
- Izinsizakalo ezisekelwe kwi-Software . Njenge-Skype, ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VoIP kwikhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi ephathekayo bese ubhalisa ngensizakalo. Khona-ke sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukwenza nokwamukela izingcingo bese usebenzisa isikweletu sakho sokubhadela ngaphambi kokwenza izingcingo ekuhambeni kwezwe nomakhalekhukhwini. Amakholi kubantu abasebenzisa isevisi efanayo kumakhompyutha abo akhululekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukunikezwa mahhala ngenkonzo yeVoIP. Funda kabanzi kumasevisi we -VoIP asekelwe kwesofthiwe .
- Izinsizakalo ze-VoIP yeselula . Izinsizakalo ezisekelwe kwi-software ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi nezinye izinto eziphathekayo. Nalapha, udinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VoIP efonini yakho noma kudivayisi ephathekayo ukuze usebenzise isevisi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi, i-3G no-4G kusetshenziselwa esikhundleni sezinhlamvu zamakholi ukubiza amaminithi. Funda kabanzi kumasevisi we- VoIP eselula .
- Imisebenzi ye-VoIP yamabhizinisi . Izinsizakalo ze-VoIP zamabhizinisi zivame ukusekelwa ngamanethiwekhi wangaphakathi ne-IP PBXes. Futhi banikeza izici eziningi ezihlobene nebhizinisi nokukhipha ukuphathwa kohlelo lweVoIP nokusingatha. Nasi uhlu lwezinsiza ezithile ze-VoIP zamabhizinisi .