Ukuqhathanisa amaqembu okusebenza ezizindeni nakwaBaseGroups
Ezingxenyeni zekhompyutha, iqoqo leqoqo liqoqo lamakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo (LAN) eyabelana ngemithombo ejwayelekile kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Leli gama livame ukuhlotshaniswa namaqembu e-Microsoft Windows kodwa futhi isebenza kwezinye izindawo.
Ama-workgroups eWindows angatholakala emakhaya, ezikoleni nakwamabhizinisi amancane. Kodwa-ke, kuyilapho zonke ezintathu zifana, azisebenzi ngendlela efanayo ngokufanayo njengezizinda kanye ne- HomeGroups .
Ama-Workgroups ku-Microsoft Windows
Ama-workgroups e-Microsoft Windows ahlela ama-PC njengamanethiwekhi wendawo abalingane abenza ukuba kube lula ukwabelana ngamafayela, ukufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi, amaphrinta nezinye izinsiza zenethiwekhi zendawo. Ikhompyutha ngayinye eyilungu leqembu lingakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza ezabelwana ngabanye, futhi futhi, zingabelana ngezinsiza zayo uma zilungisiwe ukwenza kanjalo.
Ukujoyina iqembu lokuhlangana kudinga bonke abahlanganyeli ukuba basebenzise igama elifanayo . Wonke amakhompyutha we-Windows azinikezwa ngokuzenzekelayo eqenjini elizenzakalelayo okuthiwa i- WORKGROUP (noma i- MSHOME ku- Windows XP ).
Ithiphu: Abasebenzisi be-Admin bangashintsha igama leqembu lomsebenzi kusuka ku- Control Panel . Sebenzisa i- applet yeSistimu ukuthola inkinobho yokuguqula ... kuTebhu legama lekhompyutha . Qaphela ukuthi amagama weqembu lomsebenzi aphathwa ngokwehlukana namagama wekhompyutha.
Ukuze ufinyelele izinsiza ezabelwana ngazo kwamanye ama-PC ngaphakathi kweqembu lawo, umsebenzisi kufanele azi igama leqembu lokusebenzela lelo khompuyutha lingekufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti kumakhompuyutha akude.
Ama-workgroups eWindows angaba namakhompyutha amaningi kodwa asebenze kangcono ngo-15 noma ambalwa. Njengoba inani lamakhomphyutha landa, i-groupgroup LAN ekugcineni iba nzima kakhulu ukuphatha futhi kufanele ihlelwe kabusha kumanethiwekhi amanethiwekhi noma inethiwekhi yamakhasimende-iseva .
Ama-Workgroups we-Windows ne-HomeGroups kanye nezizinda
Izizinda ze-Windows zisekela amaklayenti-iseva amanethiwekhi wendawo. Ikhompyutha ehlelwe ngokukhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Domain Controller eqhuba uhlelo lwe-Windows Server isebenza njengesiphakeli esiphakathi kuwo wonke amaklayenti.
Izizinda ze-Windows zingakwazi ukuphatha amakhompiyutha amaningi kunamaqembu omsebenzi ngenxa yokulondoloza ukwabiwa kwezinsiza eziphakathi kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela. I-PC iklayenti ingaba yinkampani yokusebenza kuphela noma kwisizinda se-Windows kodwa hhayi kokubili - ukwabelana ngekhompyutha kusizinda ngokuyisusa kuyisusa eqenjini.
I-Microsoft ithumele umqondo we-HomeGroup ku- Windows 7 . Amaqembu Ekhaya aklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwamagumbi okusebenza kwabaphathi, ikakhulukazi abaninikhaya. Esikhundleni sokudinga umlawuli ukusetha ngesandla ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi wabelwe kuzo zonke i-PC, izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-HomeGroup zingaphathwa ngokungena ngemvume okubiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwe-HomeGroup kubhalwe ngekhodi futhi kwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngisho namafayela angabodwa nabanye abasebenzisi be-HomeGroup.
Ukujoyina i-HomeGroup akususi i-PC kusuka kumsebenzi wayo we-Windows; izindlela ezimbili zokwabelana zikhona. Amakhompiyutha asebenzisa izinguqulo ze-Windows ezindala kune-Windows 7, noma kunjalo, akakwazi ukuba amalungu weGroups Home.
Qaphela: Izilungiselelo ze-HomeGroup zingatholakala ku- Panel Yokulawula> Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi> Iqembu laseKhaya . Ungakwazi ukujoyina i-Windows kwisizinda ngokusebenzisa inqubo efanayo ehlangene nokujoyina iqembu lokusebenzela; khetha nje inketho ye- Domain kunalokho.
Amanye amakhompiyutha we-Computer Workgroup
I-samba ye-software evulekile yesofthiwe ye-Samba (esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-SMB) ivumela i-Apple MacOS, i- Linux , namanye amasistimu ase-Unix ukuxhuma amaqembu we-Windows asekhona.
I-Apple yasungula ekuqaleni i-AppleTalk ukusekela amaqembu omsebenzi kumakhompyutha we-Macintosh kepha iqedile lobu buchwepheshe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-2000 ngokuthanda amazinga amasha afana ne-SMB.