Ukubukeka Kwezingxenye Ezibaluleke Kakhulu ze-Microsoft Windows Operation Systems
I-Windows ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 manje manje sekuyisikhathi esihle sokubuka emuva kokushicilelwa kwezingu-5 ezibaluleke kakhulu kweWindows kuzo zonke izikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu akulona uhlu lwezinguquko ezinhle kakhulu ze-Windows, kodwa kunalokho okubaluleke kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside, esingavamile, iMicrosoft.
I-Windows XP
Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze kukhompyutha ye- Windows XP ngesikhathi esithile, yingakho kuluhlu. I-Windows XP, ekhishwe ngo-2001, ivele nje yawa ngaphansi kwesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-10. I-dominance emakethe iminyaka, futhi lokho kuphila isikhathi eside kukhuluma ukuthi i-XP enhle kangakanani.
Ekuqaleni ukuthatha lokho okushiwo abanye ngokuthi "i-interface ye-Fisher Price," i-XP yayiyimpumelelo ephumelelayo. Kwakungakaze kube yi-Service Pack 2 ukuthi iWindows Firewall, ithuluzi lokuvikela eliyisisekelo, linikezwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kwanikela ngokuyinhloko ekudumeni kweMicrosoft ekwakheni imikhiqizo engaqinisekisiwe, kodwa naphezu kweziphambeko zayo, i-XP inezinzuzo eziningi, ezenza ukuphakama kwayo okuphawulekayo.
I-Windows 95
I-Windows 95, ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 1995, yilapho umphakathi uqalile ngempela ukungena kwiWindows. I-Microsoft ibeka ubukhulu obuningi bomphakathi-ubudlelwano be-Windows ye-Windows 95, eqokomisa ukwethulwa kwenkinobho yokuqala, ukuyiveza ku-Rolling Stones "Qala Me Up." Mhlawumbe ngesibonakaliso esibucayi sezinto ezizofika, i-Microsoft Co-founder Bill Gates ihlupheke nge- Blue Screen of Death ngesikhathi esisodwa se-Windows 95 demo.
I-Windows 95 yayiyi-interface yomsebenzisi yokuqala ye-graphical ye-Microsoft, eyabeka phezu kwe-DOS. Lokhu kwenza iWindows ibe lula kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile futhi yasiza ukuqalisa i-Windows 'dominance emakethe.
I-Windows 7
I-Windows 7 inendlela abalandeli abangaphezulu kunezinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Windows, futhi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi yi-OS engcono kakhulu ye-Microsoft. Kuyinto yokuthengisa i-OS esheshayo ye-Microsoft kuze kube yimanje-kungakapheli unyaka noma ngakho ithola i-XP njengesistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuyinto enhle ngoba i-Windows 7 ivikelekile kakhulu futhi isebenza ngomsebenzisi kunanoma iyiphi i-Microsoft OS eyedlule.
Kukhishwe ngo-Okthoba 2009, i-Windows 7 ibukeka ngokuhluke ngokuphelele futhi izwa kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ibuye ibe nezici zokuxhumana ezinhle kakhulu, ukusebenza okwakhiwe ngaphakathi kwesikrini sokuthinta, ukusekela okungcono namathuluzi okutakula, kanye nezikhathi zokuqalisa nezikhathi zokuvala. Ngamafuphi, i-Microsoft ikulungile nge-Windows 7. Njengasekupheleni kuka-2017, iWindows 7 isalokhu ihlukanisa ukuthi yi-OS ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngezabelo zamakethe angu-48, ngaphambi kwesistimu yokusebenza endaweni yesibili: i-Windows 10 .
I-Windows 10
I-Windows 10, eyakhishwa ngoJulayi 2015, iyashesha futhi igxile. Ihlanganisa anti-virus enamandla kanye namakhono okucinga angaphakathi okuthakazelisayo, futhi akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise isikhombikubona seMetro esingathandeki. Akuyona i-Windows yoyihlo, kodwa akukho okungahambi kahle nge-Windows 10. Ivele ikhona ezweni elincane le-post-PC.
Nge-Windows 10, i-Microsoft igcine ezinye zezici zokuthinta ezitholakala ku-Windows 8 futhi zihlangene nazo ngeMenyu yokuqala nedeskithophu. Uhlelo lokusebenza luvikeleke kakhulu kunalokhu lwalusekuqaleni kwawo, futhi lungenisa isiphequluli esisha- i- Microsoft Edge - nomsizi we- Cortana . I-Windows 10 ibuye isebenze kumafoni e-Windows namaphilisi amancane.
I-Windows 8
Kuye ngokuthi ubani ocela, i-Windows 8 ka-2012 inhle, kuyilapho abanye abasebenzisi bezwa ukuthi umzamo wokufakisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kwiselula ye-OS kwakungenakwenzeka kahle. Noma kunjalo, i-Windows 8 iyashesha futhi isheshayo. Abathandi be-Windows 8 bathanda amathrekhi abukhoma nokuthinta okulula. Ukwethulwa kwekhono lokuthi "uphonse" cishe nganoma yini ekuqaleni kwesikrini sekuthandwa kakhulu, futhi iMenenja yomsebenzi ibuyekeziwe futhi ineza ukusebenza okuningi endaweni ekhangayo.
Bonke abanye
Ukuzibuza ukuthi i-Windows Vista ne-Windows Me ihlula kuphi kulolu hlu? Indlela, ngezansi. Ezinye izinguqulo ezingazange zenze lolu hlu olubaluleke kunazo zonke yiWindows 1.0, Windows 2, Windows 3.0, Windows RT, Windows 8.1, Windows 2000, neWindows NT. Noma kunjalo, i-OS ngayinye yayinezinhloso zayo ngaleso sikhathi futhi yaba nabalandeli abaningi. Akungabazeki ukuthi bangenza impikiswano eqinile ukuthi intandokazi yabo ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikhathi sonke.