Indlela imikhuba yakho ye-intanethi ishiya ngayo wena nekhompyutha yakho engozini
Ukugcina inthanethi ephephile kuthatha okungaphezu kokufaka izinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuphepha. Ukuvikela kokubili wena nekhompyutha yakho, nansi imikhuba eyishumi emibi okudingeka uyigweme.
01 kwezingu-10
Ukuphequlula iWebhu nge-javascript inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo
Abahlaseli banamuhla banamathuba okubamba amafayela abo enobungozi kuwebhu. Bangase babuyekeze lawo mafayela njalo asebenzisa amathuluzi azenzekelayo aphinde agcwalise kanambambili ngomzamo wokudlula ama-scanners asekelwe ngesignesha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa ubunjiniyela noma ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi, ukukhethwa kwesiphequluli kuzoba usizo oluncane. Zonke iziphequluli zithinteka ngokufanayo kumalware weWeb-based futhi lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Firefox, i-Opera, ne-Internet Explorer eningi. Ukukhubaza i-Javascript kubo bonke kodwa amasayithi athembekile kakhulu azohamba ngezindlela ezinde ekuphequleni okuphephile kwewebhu. Okuningi "
02 kwezingu-10
Ukusebenzisa i-Adobe Reader / Acrobat ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo
I-Adobe Reader iza kuqala kufakwe kuma-computer amaningi. Futhi ngisho noma ungalokothi usebenzise, ukuhlala nje kungashiya ikhompyutha yakho engozini. Ukulimala ku-Adobe Reader ne-Adobe Acrobat yiyona inamba eyodwa evamile yokutheleleka vector, bar no. Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uhlale usesikhathini sangempela nge-Adobe imikhiqizo kuyadingeka, kodwa akuyona into engenangqondo. Ukuze usebenzise i- Adobe Reader (ne-Acrobat) ngokuphepha, udinga ukwenza ama-tweaks ambalwa kuzilungiselelo zawo . Okuningi "
03 ka-10
Ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingafuneki ku-imeyili noma i-IM
Izixhumanisi ezinonya noma ezikhohlisayo ku-imeyili ne-IM ziyi-vector ephawulekayo kokuhlaselwa kokuhlaselwa kwe-malware nokuhlalisana. Ukufunda i- imeyli enombhalo ocacile kungasiza ekuboneni izixhumanisi ezinobungozi noma ezikhohlisayo. Ukubheja kwakho okuhle: gwema ukuchofoza noma yikuphi ukuxhumanisa ku-imeyili noma i-IM etholakele ngokungalindelekile - ikakhulukazi uma ungamazi umthumeli. Okuningi "
04 kwezingu-10
Ukuchofoza kuma-popups athi ikhompyutha yakho isulelekile
Ama-scanners anezintambo kukhona isigaba sesofthiwe ye-scam ebizwa ngokuthi i-scareware. Ama-scanners anezintambo aziqamba njenge-antivirus, i-antispyware, noma enye isofthiwe yokuphepha, ethi uhlelo lomsebenzisi luyathintekile ukuze lukhohlise ekukhokheni inguqulo egcwele. Ukugwema ukutheleleka kulula - ungawa ngenxa yezimangalo ezimbi. Okuningi "
05 ka-10
Ukungena ngemvume kwi-akhawunti evela kusixhumanisi esitholwe ku-imeyili, i-IM, noma ukuxhumana nabantu
Ungalokothi, ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti ngemva kokuqondiswa lapho nge-link etholakele ku-imeyili, i-IM, noma umlayezo wokuxhumana nabantu (ie Facebook). Uma ulandela isixhumanisi esikuyala ukuba ungene ngemvume ngemuva kwalokho, vala ikhasi, bese uvula ikhasi elisha bese uvakashela isayithi usebenzisa isixhumanisi esivele sikhangelwe noma esaziwa kahle.
06 kwangu-10
Ukungasebenzisi izimpawu zokuphepha ZONKE izinhlelo
Kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi zokuvikeleka ezilindele ukusetshenziselwa ohlelweni lwakho. Futhi akuyona nje ama-patches eWindows okumele ukhathazeke ngawo. I-Adobe Flash , i- Acrobat Reader , i-Apple Quicktime, i-Sun Java kanye ne-bevy yamanye ama-third party izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithinteka ngokuphepha kokulinda okulindeleke ukuba zisebenziswe. I- Secunia Software Inspector yamahhala ikusiza ukuba uthole ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezidinga ukuzitshela - nokuthi ungayitholaphi. Okuningi "
07 kwangu-10
Ukuthi i-antivirus yakho inikeza ukuvikelwa okungu-100%
Ngakho unayo i-antivirus efakwe futhi uyayigcina. Lokho kuyisiqalo esihle. Kodwa ungakholelwa konke okushiwo i-antivirus yakho (noma kunalokho akusho) akutshele. Ngisho ne-antivirus yamanje kunazo zonke kalula ilahlekelwa i- malware entsha - nabahlaseli bavame ukukhulula amashumi ezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezintsha ze-malware inyanga ngayinye. Ngakho ukubaluleka kokulandela wonke amathiphu anikezwe kuleli khasi. Okuningi "
08 kwezingu-10
Ungasebenzisi isofthiwe ye-antivirus
Abasebenzisi abaningi (mhlawumbe abanegciwane) bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi bangagwema i-malware nje ngokuba 'smart'. Basebenza ngaphansi kokungalungi okuyingozi ukuthi ngandlela-thile i-malware ihlala ibuza imvume ngaphambi kokuba ivele yona. Iningi le-malware yanamuhla lihanjiswa ngokuthula, ngeWebhu, ngokusebenzisa ukukhubazeka kwesofthiwe. Isofthiwe yesifo se-antivirus kumele-ivikeleke.
Yiqiniso, i-antivirus yangaphandle yesikhashana ivame kabi njengoba kungekho isofthiwe yesirabhu. Qinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isilungele ukuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo izibuyekezo njalo lapho uhlelo luzovumela noma okungenani kanye kanye ngosuku. Okuningi "
09 kwezingu-10
Ungasebenzisi i-firewall kwikhompyutha yakho
Ukungasebenzisi i- firewall kufana nokushiya umnyango wakho ovulekile emgwaqweni omatasa. Kukhona izinketho eziningi zamahhala e-firewall ezitholakalayo namuhla - kufaka phakathi i -firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ku- Windows XP ne-Vista . Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha i-firewall enikeza kokubili ukuvikelwa okungenayo futhi (njengokubalulekile) okuphumayo.
10 kwangu-10
Ukuwa ngenxa yobugebengu bokuphanga noma ezinye izigameko zenhlalo yomphakathi
Njengoba nje i-Inthanethi yenza kube lula ngezinhloso ezifanele, kwenza kube lula nabangcolisayo, abaculi bezingcweti kanye nezinye izihlukumeza ezenzakalweni ukufeza ubugebengu babo obubonakalayo - okuthinta impilo yethu yangempela yemali, ukuphepha nokuthula kwengqondo. Abakwa-Scammers bavame ukusebenzisa izindaba ezizwakalayo ezizwakalayo noma izithembiso zengcebo esheshayo ukuze sizenze sibe izisulu ezithintekayo emacaleni abo. Ukusebenzisa umqondo ovamile kungenye yezindlela ezingcono zokugwema ukukhwabanisa kwe-intanethi. Ukuze uthole usizo oluthe xaxa, cabanga ukufaka elinye lamabhasha e- anti-phishing yamathuluzi wamahhala