Yeka ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukumezayo zandisa kanjani izindleko zokulanda 'kwamahhala'
Ingabe lokhu kwenzeke kuwe? Ngolunye usuku upheqa i-intanethi njengokujwayelekile. Ngosuku olulandelayo ikhasi eliyisiqalo sesiphequluli sakho lishintshiwe kwenye indawo engaphandle kombala futhi ideskithophu yakho ikhonza uhlelo oluthile ongalikhumbuli ukufaka.
Ukukhishwa kwe- adware , i-Inthanethi igcwele izinhlelo ezithinta i-PC yakho ngenzuzo, iningi elifihliwe ngaphakathi okubizwa ngokuthi "mahhala" okulandwayo kanye nezikhangisi ezizenzekelayo ezifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo isofthiwe kumahlelo anokulungiswa okungafanelekile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi konke okulandwayo okukhululekile akubi noma ukuthi bonke abazungezile bazama ukufaka isofthiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, kusho ukuthi uzofuna ukulalelisisa kokubili isivumelwano selayisense sokulandwa kwamahhala kanye nezilungiselelo zokuphepha kusiphequluli sakho.
Yini ngempela i-Adware?
Ngokuvamile, i-adware uhlelo olufaka isici esingeziwe esondeza ukukhangisa kwikhompyutha yakho, ngokuvame ukuletha izikhangiso eziphakanyisiwe noma ngokufaka ibha yamathuluzi kusiphequluli sakho.
Ezinye i-adware ingase ihlasele isiphequluli sakho sokuqala noma amakhasi wokusesha, ikuqondise kabusha kumasayithi ngaphandle kokuhlosiwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi ungumkhangisi wokumaketha kwama-guerrilla, amaqhinga anjalo angacasula. Okubi nakakhulu, indlela eyenza ukukhangisa ingaletha ukwehluleka kwesistimu noma ukungasebenzi okubangela izinkinga ngezinye izinhlelo futhi kungaphazamisa nokusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Ikhasi lokuqala lokuthunjwa noma ibha yamathuluzi kungaba nzima ukubuyisela kabusha izilungiselelo zayo zangempela ngoba i-adware ijwayele ukuzihlanganisa ngendlela engaphezu kwamakhono wekhono lomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Okudabukisayo nakakhulu, ukukhubazeka kwamanje kwamanje kungavimbela nabasebenzisi abavuthiwe ukuba bangene ezindaweni ezidingekayo ukuze basuse uhlelo oluphulukisayo. (Ukuze uthole amathiphu ekususeni umtshina onenkani, bheka indlela yokukhipha i- Adware ne-Spyware )
Yiqiniso, ukususa i-adware efakwe ukushintshaniswa kokusetshenziswa mahhala kohlelo kungaphula Isivumelwano Selayisensi Yokugcina Ilayisensi yomsebenzisi (EULA) yalolu hlelo. Uma i-adware isusiwe ngempumelelo, uhlelo lokuqala lwamahhala uhlelo lwe-adware lwaluhlanganiswa futhi lungase lusasebenzi. Kukhokhwa ukufunda i-EULA ngaphambi kokufaka noma yikuphi isofthiwe, ikakhulukazi isofthiwe yamahhala esingahle ihlanganiswe ngokukhangisa.
Ezinye i-adware yinto encane kakhulu kunezinye. Ukuze unikeze izikhangiso ezikhangisiwe, i-adware iqukethe enye into efihliwe elandelela ukusetshenziswa kwewebhu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lolu hlelo alusabhekwa njenge-adware kodwa kunalokho kuthiwa yi-spyware.
Kuyini Spyware?
I-Spyware ibeka ngokucophelela ukuqapha ikhompyutha yakho nokusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi. Ezinye izibonelo ezimbi kunazo zonke ze-spyware zihlanganisa abasebenzisi bokuqala abarekhoda ama-keystrokes noma ama-skrini, abathumele kubahlaseli abaqhelile abanethemba lokuthola ama-ID womsebenzisi, amaphasiwedi, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, nolunye ulwazi olubucayi.
Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile, i-spyware ithatha ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu kodwa lisalokhu lihlaselayo. Ukwaziswa okuhlangene, okuvame ukubhekwa ngokuthi "idatha yethrafikhi," kungabandakanya ukuqapha amawebhusayithi ahambele, izikhangiso zikhonjisiwe, nesikhathi esichithwa kumasayithi athile. Kodwa ngisho nangesimo salo esibucayi, idatha eqoqwe ingahle ibe yinto engacabangi kakhulu.
Ukulandelela i-Spyware kungaxhuma i-ID ye-hardware eyingqayizivele ye-hardware yakho ( ikheli le-MAC ) nekheli le-IP, lihlanganise nemikhuba yakho yokugada, futhi iqondane nayo nanoma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu oluqoqwe lapho ubhalise izinhlelo zamahhala noma ufaka idatha kumafomu ewebhu. Umhumushi we-spyware bese uhweba lolu lwazi nabalingani bokukhangisa obambisene nabo, ukwakha ifolda eqhubekayo eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nokuthi ungubani nokuthi yini othanda ukuyenza kuyi-intanethi.
Ukuzivikela Okuhle Kakhulu: Funda i-Print Fine
Njengoba ubumfihlo bakho besengozini, ungase ufise ukucabanga kabili ngentengo ephezulu yesofthiwe yamahhala. Sonke sithanda ukuhlelwa okuhle, kodwa kuhle kangakanani lokho uma ugcina ukuchitha iningi le-inthanethi yakho yokulwisana isikhathi, ukuhlunga ugaxekile, nokufakazela isivinini sakho sokuxhuma siphumelele ekukhaleni?
Yiqiniso, kunezibonelo ezikhanyayo zesofthiwe yamahhala esiyikhululekile ngempela ngaphandle kwezingoma ezihlanganisiwe. Kuyavunywa ukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlunga okuhle nokubi ukumane ufunde i-EULA noma isitatimende sobumfihlo esihambisana nomkhiqizo ohlosiwe noma isayithi.