I-Trojans iyindlela ejwayelekile kodwa eyingozi yama-Malware
I-trojan ekukhomeni ikhodi enonya efihliwe ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe noma idatha eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuphepha, ukwenza imiyalo ephazamisayo noma eyonakalisayo, noma uvumele ukufinyelela okungalungile kumakhompyutha, amanethiwekhi kanye nezinhlelo zomboni.
I-Trojans ifana nezimpethu namagciwane, kodwa ama-trojans awaziphendulela noma afune ukuthelela ezinye izinhlelo uma sezifakiwe kukhompyutha.
Indlela amaTrojans asebenza ngayo
I-Trojans ingasebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. I-trojan ingafinyelela ulwazi lomuntu siqu elondolozwe endaweni yangakini kumakhompiyutha asekhaya noma ebhizinisini bese ithumela idatha eqenjini elikude nge-intanethi.
I-Trojans ingase isebenze njengesicelo "se-backdoor", ivula amachweba wenethiwekhi, ivumele ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi ukuthi zifinyelele kukhompyutha.
I-Trojans nayo ikwazi ukuqala ukuhlaselwa kwe-Denial of Service (DoS), okungalimaza amawebhusayithi kanye nezinsizakalo ze-intanethi ngamaseva anezikhukhula nezicelo futhi kubangele zivaliwe.
Indlela Yokuvikela AmaTrojans
Inhlanganisela yezibhamu kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus izosiza ukuvikela amanethiwekhi namakhompyutha kusuka ku-trojans nakwezinye i-malware. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus kufanele igcinwe kusesikhathini sayo ukuze ihlinzekele ukuvikeleka okunokwenzeka kakhulu, njenge-trojans, izibungu, amagciwane nezinye izinhlelo ze-malware zihlala zenziwa futhi zishintshwa ukuze zivumelane nokuvikeleka futhi zisebenzise ubuthakathaka ezinkambisweni.
Ukufaka ama-patches wokuphepha kanye nezibuyekezo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kumakhompyutha namadivayisi kubalulekile ekuzivikeleni kuma-trojans nakwezinye i-malware. Ama-patches evikelekile avame ukulungisa ubuthakathaka kwisofthiwe yesistimu etholakele, ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kokuba ubuthakathaka buye baxhashazwa kwezinye izinhlelo. Ngokubuyekeza uhlelo lwakho njalo, uqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho ayifuni isisulu se-malware esasakwazi ukujikeleza.
Futhi, qaphela ukuthi i-malware ingakhohlisa. Kukhona amagciwane angakukhohlisa ekunikezeni ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, ekumangaza ekuthumeni imali (njenge-okuthiwa "i- FBI virus "), ngisho nokuxosha imali kuwe ngokuvala uhlelo lwakho noma ukubetha idatha yayo (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ransomware ).
Ukususa ama-Virus ne-Malware
Uma isistimu yakho isulelekile, isisombululo sokuqala sokuzama ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-anti-virus. Lokhu kungahlukanisa futhi kususe i-malware eyaziwa. Nansi umhlahlandlela wokuskena kahle ikhompyutha yakho ye-malware .
Uma uqhuba uhlelo lwe-antivirus futhi lithola izinto ezisolisayo, ungase ucelwe ukuhlanza, ukuhlukanisa noma ukususa into.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokutheleleka okungase kube khona, nansi amathiphu okususa igciwane lapho ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi .
Ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwe-malware zihlanganisa i-adware ne-spyware. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokususa izifo nge-adware noma i-spyware .