I-FBI Virus (i-aka FBI ye-Moneypack scam) ingenye yezingozi ezisanda kutholakala nge- malware ezithatha ikhomputha yakho kanye nezidingo zokukhokha ama $ 200 ukuze uvule ikhompyutha yakho. Umlayezo uthi uvakashele ngokungemthetho noma usakaza okuqukethwe okune-copyright okufana namavidiyo, umculo, nesofthiwe.
01 ngo-04
Ukususa i-Virus FBI
Ngenxa yalokho, ubugebengu be-cyber ufuna ukukhokha phakathi kwamahora angu-48 kuya ku-72 ukuze kuphakanyiswe ukuvinjelwa kwikhompyutha yakho. Lolu hlobo lwe-malware lubizwa ngokuthi i- ransomware futhi lisetshenziselwa ukufuna ukukhokha kusuka kusihlungi. Ngokubuyisela, lo msakazo "uthembisa" ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho. Kodwa-ke, kunokuba ukhokhe i-FBI, imali ithathwa yi-cyber-crime futhi igciwane alisusiwe. Ungabi yisisulu. Yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho bese ususa igciwane le-FBI.
02 ka 04
Vula Ikhompyutha Yakho Ethelelekile Kumodi Ephephile Ngenethiwekhi
Ngenxa yokuthi awunayo indlela yokuvala umlayezo wokuxwayisa we-FBI wokuphambuka, kuzodingeka uvule umshini wakho kumodi ephephile nge-Networking , okuzokunika ukufinyelela kumafayela ayisisekelo kanye nabashayela. Imodi ephephile ne-Networking ikuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke ku-intanethi, okuzodinga ukufinyeleleka ukuze ulande amathuluzi e-anti-malware azokusiza ukususa leli gciwane.
Yenza amandla ikhompyutheni yakho bese ucindezela i- F8 ngaphambi nje kokuba isikrini se-Windows sishaye. Lokhu kuzokuholela kwisikrini se- Advanced Boot Options . Ukusebenzisa ukhiye wakho womcibisholo ekhibhodi yakho, qokomisa Imodi ephephile nge Networking bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ngenkathi ku-Safe Mode, uzobona ukuthi isizinda sakho sedeskithophu sishintshwa ngombala omnyama oqinile.
03 ka 04
Skena ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-Anti-malware Software
Uma usuvele unesofthiwe yokulwa ne-malware efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, landa izincazelo zamanje ze-malware bese wenza ikhompyutha yakho ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenayo isofthiwe yokususa i-malware, landa eyodwa bese uyifaka. Sincoma i-Malwarebytes njengoba inezibuyekezo zamuva ze-ransomware. Amanye amathuluzi amakhulu afaka i-AVG, i- Norton , ne-Microsoft Security Essentials. Noma iyiphi ithuluzi onqume ukuyisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ulanda izincazelo zamanje ze-malware. Uma usufake isicelo sinezincazelo zamuva, yenza iskena ephelele yekhompyutha.
04 ka 04
Susa i-Virus kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho
Ngemva kokuskena kuqedile, buyekeza imiphumela bese ubona izifo ezithintekayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lokususa lisusa izifo kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho. Uma usebenzisa i-Malwarebytes, kusuka ebhokisini lengxoxo lemiphumela, chofoza inkinobho ekhethiwe yokukhipha ukususa zonke izifo ezitholakalayo.
Ngemuva kokuba izifo zisuswe, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Okwamanje, ungacindezeli u-F8 futhi uvumele ikhompyutha yakho ukuba ivule ngokujwayelekile. Uzokwazi ngokushesha uma igciwane lisusiwe njengoba uzokwazi ukubona ideskithophu yakho kunokuba umyalezo wokuxwayisa we-FBI pop-up. Uma konke kubukeka kuhle, qalisa isiphequluli sakho se-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ungavakashela amasayithi awaziwayo, njenge-Google, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Indlela evamile kakhulu yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-FBI ngokuvakashela amawebhusayithi anegciwane. Ama-imeyili angaqukatha izixhumanisi kumawebhusayithi angalungile. I-Phishing iwumkhuba wokuthumela i-imeyili yogaxekile kubasebenzisi ngenhloso yokuwakhohlisa ekuchofozeni isixhumanisi. Kulolu cala, uzothola i-imeyili ikukhohlise ukuthi uchofoze isixhumanisi esizokuqondisa kuwebhusayithi enesifo. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi uchofoze kulezi zixhumanisi, ungase ufike kusayithi elivuna i-malware njengegciwane le-FBI.
Khumbula ukugcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwanamuhla. Lungiselela isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ukuze uhlole njalo izibuyekezo. Uma isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ingenayo amafayela wesiginesha wakamuva, izobe ingenalutho ngokumelene nezinsongo ezikhona kakhulu ze-malware. Ngokufanayo, izibuyekezo zesistimu ezibalulekile zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezifana nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Njengoba nje nganoma isiphi isofthiwe ye-antivirus, ukungahambisani nezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza kuzokwenza ukuthi i-PC yakho ikhusekele ezinsongweni zakamuva ze-malware. Ukuze uvimbele izinsongo ezifana negciwane le-FBI, qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isici se- Automatic Updates ku-Windows futhi ikhompyutha yakho ilanda ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo zokuphepha ze-Microsoft.