Imindeni eminingi ehlela amanethiwekhi angenazintambo ezingenazintambo isebenza ngomsebenzi ukuze uxhumano lwe-intanethi lusebenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuyaqondakala ngokuphelele. Kuyingozi kakhulu njengoba izinkinga eziningi zokuphepha zingabangela. Imikhiqizo yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yanamuhla ayizisi ngaso sonke isikhathi isimo sokulungisa izici zabo zokuphepha kungadla isikhathi futhi kungenembile.
Izincomo ngezansi zifingqa izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo. Ukwenza ngisho nezinguquko ezimbalwa ezichazwe ngezansi kuzosiza.
01 kwezingu-10
Shintsha Amaphasiwedi Wokulawula Okuzenzakalelayo (namagama womsebenzisi)
Emkhakheni wezintambo eziningi ze-Wi-Fi yimizila ebanzi noma enye indawo yokufinyelela engenantambo . Lawa madivayisi afaka isiphakeli seWeb ehlanganisiwe namakhasi ewebhu avumela abanikazi ukuba bafake ikheli labo lenethiwekhi kanye nolwazi lwe-akhawunti.
Lawa mathuluzi wewebhu avikelwe izikrini zokungena ngemvume ezifuna igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela bakwazi ukwenza izinguquko zokuphatha kwinethiwekhi. Noma kunjalo, ukungena okuzenzakalelayo okuhlinzekwa abakhiqizi be-router kulula futhi kwaziwa kakhulu kubaduni ku-inthanethi. Shintsha lezi zilungiselelo ngokushesha. Okuningi "
02 kwezingu-10
Vula ukubethela kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo
Yonke imishini ye-Wi-Fi isekela uhlobo lokubethela . Ubuchwepheshe bokubethela bubhala imiyalezo ethunyelwe phezu kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo ukuze afunde kalula abantu. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokubethela bukhona nge-Wi-Fi namuhla kuhlanganise ne- WPA ne- WPA2 .
Ngokwemvelo, uzofuna ukukhetha ifomu elihle lokubethela elihambisanayo nenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Indlela lezobuchwepheshe ezisebenza ngayo, wonke amadivayisi we-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi kufanele abelane ngezilungiselelo zokubethela ezifanayo. Okuningi "
03 ka-10
Shintsha i-SSID okuzenzakalelayo
Amaphoyinti okufinyelela kanye nama-routers bonke asebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi elibizwa ngokuthi Isihlonzi Sokusetha Isevisi (SSID) . Abakhiqizi bavame ukuthumela imikhiqizo yabo nge-SSID ezenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, igama lenethiwekhi yamadivaysi e-Linksys ngokuvamile "lixhumanisa."
Ukwazi i-SSID akusiyo ngokwakho evumela omakhelwane bakho ukuba bangene kwinethiwekhi yakho, kodwa kuyisiqalo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, uma othile ebona SSID okuzenzakalelayo, bayibheka inethiwekhi engalungile futhi umema ukuhlaselwa. Shintsha SSID okuzenzakalelayo ngokushesha lapho uhlela ukuphepha okungenazintambo kwinethiwekhi yakho. Okuningi "
04 kwezingu-10
Vumela ukuhlunga kwekheli le-MAC
Isiqeshana ngasinye se-Wi-Fi gear sinesihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esibizwa ngokuthi ikheli langempela noma ikheli leMedia Access Contral (MAC) . Amaphoyinti okufinyelela nama-routers agcina ithrekhi yamakheli we- MAC kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhuma kubo. Imikhiqizo eminingi enjalo inikezela umnikazi ithuba lokufaka amakheli we-MAC wezinto zabo zasemakhaya, okuvumela inethiwekhi ukuthi ivumele kuphela uxhumano oluvela kulawo madivayisi. Ukwenza lokhu kwenezela elinye izinga lokuvikelwa kwinethiwekhi yekhaya, kodwa isici asinamandla kakhulu njengoba singase sibonakale. Abahlaseli kanye nezinhlelo zabo ze- software bangakwazi ukufaka amakheli we-MAC amanga kalula. Okuningi "
05 ka-10
Khubaza ukusakaza kwe-SSID
Ezingxenyeni ze-Wi-Fi, i-router (noma iphuzu lokufinyelela) livame ukwandisa igama lenethiwekhi ( SSID ) emoyeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sici senzelwe amabhizinisi nama- hotspots weselula lapho amaklayenti we-Wi-Fi angangena ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwebanga. Ngaphakathi kwekhaya, lesi sici sokusakaza asidingekile, futhi kwandisa amathuba okuthi othile uzama ukungena ngemvume kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngenhlanhla, amanethiwekhi amaningi we-Wi-Fi avumela isici sokusakaza se-SSID ukuthi sikhutshazwe ngumlawuli wenethiwekhi. Okuningi "
06 kwangu-10
Misa ukuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo ukuvula izinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi
Ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evulekile njenge -hotspot engenawaya yamahhala noma umzila womakhelwane wakho ivula ikhompyutha yakho engozini yokuphepha. Nakuba kungenjalo kuvunyelwe amandla, amakhompiyutha amaningi anesimo esitholakalayo esivumela ukuxhumeka kwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokukwazisa umsebenzisi. Lokhu kulungiselelwa akufanele kunikwe amandla ngaphandle kwezimo zesikhashana. Okuningi "
07 kwangu-10
Beka i-router noma i-Access Point ngokuyisisekelo
Ama-Wi-Fi isignali ngokuvamile afinyelela ngaphandle kwendlu. Inani elincane lokuvuza okuyisignali ngaphandle akuyona inkinga, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo le nsalalisa isakazeka, kulula kakhulu kwabanye ukuthola nokuxhaphaza. Izimpawu ze-Wi-Fi zivame ukufinyelela emakhaya aseduze nasemigwaqweni, isibonelo.
Uma ufaka inethiwekhi yocingo engenantambo , indawo nokuma komzimba wephoyinti lokufinyelela noma router inquma ukufinyelela kwayo. Zama ukubeka lawa madivayisi eduze nendawo yedolobha kunokuseduze kwamawindi ukuze unciphise ukuvuza. Okuningi "
08 kwezingu-10
Sebenzisa i-Firewalls kanye ne-Software Security
Ama-routers wenethiwekhi yanamuhla aqukethe inethiwekhi yomlilo yesikhungo esakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ukhetho lukhona futhi ukuze lukhubaza. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-firewall yakho yomlilo ivuliwe. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungaphezulu, cabanga ukufaka nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphepha eyengeziwe kudivayisi ngayinye exhunywe ku-router. Ukuba nezendlalelo eziningi kakhulu zezicelo zokuphepha kuphelile. Ukusebenzisa idivayisi engavikelekile (ikakhulukazi idivaysi yeselula) ngemininingwane ebucayi kubi nakakhulu. Okuningi "
09 kwezingu-10
Hlela Amakheli E-IP Static kumadivayisi
Iningi labaphathi benethiwekhi yasekhaya basebenzisa i- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ukwabela amakheli e-IP kumadivayisi abo. Ubuchwepheshe be-DHCP kulula ngempela ukusetha. Ngeshwa, ukusebenza kwalo kubuye kusebenze ngokunenzuzo kwabahlaseli benethiwekhi, abangathola kalula amakheli e- IP avela echibini se-DHCP yenethiwekhi.
Vala i-DHCP ku-router noma iphuzu lokufinyelela, setha uhla lwamakheli e- IP wangasese esikhundleni, bese ulungisa idivaysi ngayinye exhunyiwe nekheli kulolo hlu. Okuningi "
10 kwangu-10
Vala Inethiwekhi Phakathi Nesikhathi Esibekiwe Sokungasebenzisi
Okukugcina ezinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenazintambo, ukuvala inethiwekhi yakho ngokuqinisekile kuzovimbela abaduni bangaphandle ukuba bangene! Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuvala futhi kumadivayisi njalo, okungenani ucabange ukwenza kanjalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba noma izinkathi ezongeziwe ungaxhunywanga. Ukushayela kwe-computer disk kuye kwaziwa ukuthi kunenkinga yokugqoka nokukhipha amandla, kepha lokhu kuyinkinga yesibili yamamodemu namashaneli we-broadband.
Uma unom router ongenantambo kodwa usebenzisa kuphela uxhumano lwe-wired ( Ethernet ), ungase futhi uvimbele i-Wi-Fi kum router ebanzi ngaphandle kokunika amandla inethiwekhi yonke. Okuningi "