Kufanele Uvumele Ukuhlunga Ikheli le-MAC ku-Router?
Ama- router amaningi kakhulu kanye namanye amaphuzu okufinyelela angenantambo afaka isici esikhethekayo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC , noma ukuhlunga ikheli le-hardware. Kudingeka ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokunciphisa amadivayisi angakwazi ukujoyina inethiwekhi.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba amakheli e-MAC angahle aphethwe / aphethwe, ahlunga amakheli we-hardware empeleni awusizo, noma nje kungukuchitha isikhathi?
Indlela yokuhlunga ikheli le-MAC
Kuye inethiwekhi engenazintambo ezingenantambo, noma iyiphi idivayisi eneziqinisekiso ezifanele (iyazi i- SSID nephasiwedi) ingaqinisekisa nge-router futhi ijoyine inethiwekhi, ithole ikheli le-IP nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi nanoma yiziphi izinsiza ezabelwana ngazo.
Ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC kunezela ungqimba olungaphezulu kule nqubo. Ngaphambi kokuba uvumele noma iyiphi idivayisi ijoyine inethiwekhi, i-router ihlola ikheli le-MAC yedivayisi ngokumelene nohlu lwamakheli avunyelwe. Uma ikheli leklayenti lihambelana nomunye ohlwini lomzila, ukufinyelela kunikezwa njengokujwayelekile; kungenjalo, kuvinjelwe ukujoyina.
Indlela Yokulungisa Ukuhlunga Ikheli le-MAC
Ukusetha ukuhlunga kwe-MAC ku-router, umlawuli kufanele ahlele uhlu lwamadivayisi okufanele avunyelwe ukujoyina. Ikheli lendawo yedivaysi ngayinye evunyelwe kufanele itholakale bese kulawo amakheli kudingeka afakwe ku-router, futhi ukukhethwa kwekheli le-MAC kuvuliwe.
Ama-routers amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ubone ikheli le-MAC lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kusuka ku-console yomqondisi. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukukwenza . Uma usukhona uhlu lwekheli le-MAC, ungene kuzilungiselelo zom router wakho bese uzibeka ezindaweni zazo ezifanele.
Isibonelo, unganika amandla isihlungi se-MAC kwi-Linksys Wireless-N router ngokusebenzisa ikhasi le- wireless> Wireless MAC Filter . Okufanayo kungenziwa kuma-router we-NETGEAR nge- ADVANCED> Ukuphepha> Ukulawula Ukufinyelela , namanye ama-router e-D-Link ku- ADVANCED> I-FILTER YOKUHLOLA .
Ingabe ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi?
Ngokweqikithi, ukuba ne-router yenza lokhu kuhlola kokuxhumeka ngaphambi kokuvuma amadivayisi ukwandisa amathuba okuvimbela umsebenzi wenethiwekhi enonya. Amakheli we-MAC amaklayenti angenantambo awakwazi ukuguqulwa ngempela ngoba afakwe ikhodi kwi-hardware.
Kodwa-ke, abagxeki baye babonisa ukuthi amakheli e-MAC angadliwa, futhi abahlaseli abazimisele ukukwazi ukusebenzisa leli qiniso. Umhlaseli udinga ukwazi elinye lamakheli avumelekile wale nethiwekhi ukuze angene, kepha nalokhu akulula kunoma ubani owaziwa ekusebenziseni amathuluzi enethiwekhi ye-sniffer .
Kodwa-ke, njengokungathi ukuvala izivalo zendlu yakho kuzovimbela izigungu eziningi kodwa kungayeki ukuzimisela, ngakho-ke kuzobeka ukuhlunga kwe-MAC kuvimbela abaduni abaphakathi kokuthola ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Abasebenzisi abaningi bekhompyutha abazi ukuthi bangayiphatha kanjani ikheli labo le-MAC bengabodwa bethola uhlu lwamaritha amakheli avunyelwe.
Qaphela: Ungangqubuzani nezihlungi ze-MAC ngezihlungi zokuqukethwe noma izizinda, okuyizindlela zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ukumisa ithrafikhi ethile (njengabantu abadala noma izingosi zokuxhumana nabantu) kusukela ekugeleza phakathi kwenethiwekhi.