Indlela yokuthola nokuguqula amakheli we-MAC kuma-routers nge-cloning
Indlela esetshenziselwa ukuthola ikheli le-MAC incike kuhlobo lwedivayisi yenethiwekhi ehilelekile. Zonke izinhlelo zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi ezithandwayo ziqukethe izinhlelo zesevisi ezikuvumela ukuba uthole (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ushintshe) izilungiselelo zekheli le-MAC.
Thola ikheli le-MAC ku-Windows
Sebenzisa isevisi ye- ipconfig (nge / konke okukhethwa kukho) ukuze ubonise ikheli le-MAC ikhompyutha ezinkampanini zanamuhla ze-Windows. Izinguqulo ezindala kakhulu ze-Windows 95 ne-Windows 98 zasebenzisa isevisi ye-winipcfg esikhundleni.
Kokubili 'i-winipcfg' ne 'ipconfig' ingabonisa amakheli amaningi we-MAC enye ikhompyutha. Ikheli elilodwa le-MAC likhona kwikhadi ngalinye lenethiwekhi elifakiwe. Ukwengeza, iWindows igcina eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amakheli we-MAC engahlotshaniswa namakhadi wehadiwe.
Isibonelo, inethiwekhi ye-Windows yokudayela ngokusebenzisa i-Windows isebenzisa amakheli we-MAC okwenzayo ukuphatha uxhumano lwefoni njengokungathi liyikhadi lenethiwekhi. Amanye amakhasimende we-Windows VPN anakho nekheli lawo le-MAC. Amakheli we-MAC alawa ma-adaptha yenethiwekhi evamile afana nobude obufanayo kanye nefomethi njengamakheli we-hardware weqiniso.
Thola ikheli le-MAC ku-Unix noma ku-Linux
Umyalo othize osetshenzisiwe ku-Unix ukuthola ikheli le-MAC lihluka kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza. Ku-Linux nakwezinye izinhlobo ze Unix, umyalelo umaconfig -a ubuyisa amakheli we-MAC.
Ungathola futhi amakheli we-MAC ku-Unix naseLinux ngokulandelana komlayezo wokuqalisa. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha kwesikrini njengoba uhlelo luqala kabusha. Ukwengeza, imilayezo ye-boot-up igcinwa efayeleni lelogi (ngokuvamile "/ var / log / imilayezo" noma "/ var / adm / imiyalezo").
Thola ikheli le-MAC ku-Mac
Ungathola amakheli we-MAC kumakhompyutha we-Apple Mac ku- Panel yokulawula ye - TCP / IP . Uma uhlelo luqhuba i-Open Transport, ikheli le-MAC livela ngaphansi kwe- "Ulwazi" noma "Izimo Zomsebenzisi / Okuthuthukisiwe". Uma uhlelo lusebenza nge-MacTCP, ikheli le-MAC livela ngaphansi kwesithonjana se- "Ethernet".
Isifinyezo - Indlela Yokuthola Ikheli Le-MAC
Uhlu olungezansi lufingqa izinketho zokuthola ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha:
- I-Windows: ipconfig / konke, noma i-winipcfg
- I-Linux ne-Unix ethile: ifconfig -a
- I-Mac enezokuthutha okuvulekile: I-Panel yokulawula ye-TCP / IP - Ulwazi noma Imodi yomsebenzisi / Okuthuthukisiwe
- I-Mac ne-MacTCP: Iphaneli yokuLawula ye-TCP / IP - I-Ethernet icon
Amakheli e-MAC aklanyelwe ukuba abe nezinombolo ezihleliwe ezingenakuguqulwa. Noma kunjalo, kunezizathu eziningana ezifanele zokufuna ukushintsha ikheli lakho le-MAC
Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC Ukusebenza Nge-ISP yakho
Izinkokhelo eziningi ze-intanethi zivumela ikhasimende kuphela ikheli le-IP elilodwa. Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-intanethi (ISP) angabela ikheli elilodwa le-static (fixed) ikheli le-IP kumakhasimende ngamunye. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yindlela engasebenzi kahle yamakheli e-IP okwamanje. I-ISP kaningi ikhuluma ngekheli ngalinye le-IP elinamakhasimende elinamandla elingashintsha njalo lapho ikhasimende lixhuma kwi-inthanethi.
Ama-ISP aqinisekisa ukuthi ikhasimende ngalinye lithola ikheli elilodwa kuphela elinamandla usebenzisa izindlela eziningana. Ukudayela kanye nezinsiza eziningi ze-DSL zidinga ukuthi ikhasimende lingene ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Izinsizakalo ze-modem yekhamera, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenza lokhu ngokubhalisa nokulandelela ikheli le-MAC lensiza exhuma ku-ISP.
Idivaysi ikheli le-MAC elibhekwa yi-ISP ingaba i-modem yekhebula, i-broadband router, noma i-PC ephethe ukuxhumana kwe-intanethi. Ikhasimende likhululekile ukwakha inethiwekhi ngemuva kwalokhu imishini, kodwa i-ISP ilindele ukuba ikheli le-MAC lifanise inani elibhalisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Noma nini uma ikhasimende lishintsha leyo divayisi, noma kunjalo, noma ishintsha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwayo, ikheli le-MAC lale mishini emisha ngeke lifanane nalo elibhalisiwe ku-ISP. I-ISP izovimbela ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi yekhasimende ngezizathu zokuphepha (nokukhokha).
Shintsha ikheli le-MAC ngokusebenzisa i-Cloning
Abanye abantu baxhumana ne-ISP yabo ukuze bacele ukuthi babuyekeze ikheli le-MAC elihambisana nokubhalisa kwabo. Le nqubo isebenza kodwa ithatha isikhathi, futhi isevisi ye-intanethi ngeke itholakale ngenkathi ilinde umhlinzeki ukuthi athathe isinyathelo.
Indlela engcono yokusebenza ngokushesha le nkinga ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi entsha ukuze ihambelane nekheli ledivayisi yokuqala. Ngenkathi ikheli le-MAC langempela elingenakukwazi ukuguqulwa kwi-hardware, ikheli lingasetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i- cloning .
Ama-router amaningi e-broadband namuhla asekela ikheli le-MAC njenge-advanced configurption option. Ikheli elimisiwe le-MAC libonakala kumhlinzeki wenkonzo ofanayo nekheli lokuqala lehadiwe. Inqubo ethize ye-cloning ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomzila; funda imibhalo yomkhiqizo ngemininingwane.
Amakheli we-MAC namamodeli wekhamera
Ngaphezu kwamakheli we-MAC alandelwa yi-ISP, ezinye izimo ze-broadband nazo zilandelela ikheli le-MAC le-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-host host ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yasendlini. Uma ushintshashintsha ikhompiyutha exhunywe kumodemu ye - broadband , noma ushintshe i-adaptha yayo yenethiwekhi, ikhebula lakho le-Intanethi lingase lingasebenzi ngemuva kwalokho.
Kulesi simo, i-MAC ikheli le-cloning ayidingekile. Ukusetha kabusha (kufaka phakathi amandla okuvuselela) kokubili i-modem yekhebula kanye nekhompiyutha yokusingatha izoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-MAC elondolozwe ngaphakathi kwe-modem.
Ukushintsha Amakheli E-MAC ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza
Kusukela nge-Windows 2000, abasebenzisi bangashintsha ngezinye izikhathi ikheli labo le-MAC ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-Windows My Network Places . Le nqubo ayisebenzi kuwo wonke amakhadi enethiwekhi njengoba kuncike ezingeni elithile lenkxaso yesofthiwe ekwakhiwe kumshayeli we-adapter.
E-Linux nasezinguqukweni ze Unix, i- "ifconfig" nayo isekela ukushintsha amakheli we-MAC uma ikhadi le-network elidingekayo kanye nokusekelwa komshayeli kukhona.
Isifinyezo - Shintsha ikheli le-MAC
Ikheli le-MAC liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ikheli le-MAC likhomba ngokukhethekile ikhompyutha ku-LAN. I-MAC iyisici esibalulekile esidingekayo kwizivumelwano zenethiwekhi ezifana ne-TCP / IP ukusebenza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha nama-router routers asekela ukubuka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushintsha amakheli we-MAC. Amanye ama-ISP alandelela amakhasimende awo ngekheli le-MAC. Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC kungadingeka kwezinye izimo ukugcina uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi lusebenza. Amanye amamojimenti e-broadband abuye aqaphele ikheli le-MAC lekhomputha yalo.
Nakuba amakheli e-MAC awadalula noma yiluphi ulwazi lwendawo efana namakheli e-IP, ukushintsha amakheli we-MAC kungathuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi kwezinye izimo.