Uhlolojikelele:
Uke wafuna ukwakha uhlelo olungakwenzela ikhofi yakho ngokoqobo? Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni i-microcontroller.
Ama-Microcontrollers adume kakhulu ngokuba nzima ukwenza uhlelo; umgomo we-Arduino ukudala indlela efinyelelekayo kubathuthukisi be-software ukungena ohlelweni lwe-microcontroller izinhlelo. I-Arduino iyinkimbinkimbi ye-microcontroller eyakhelwe eduze kweprosesa ye-Atmel ATmega, kuhlanganise nomumo wolimi nolwazi lokudala lologi kwi-chip.
Isofthiwe ne-Hardware:
I-Arduino iyimithombo evulekile, kokubili kwisofthiwe nesofthiwe ye-hardware, ngakho-ke ama-hobbyists angakwazi ukuqoqa amamojula ase-Arduino elula ngokwabo. Amamojula we-Arduino angaphambi kokuhlanganiswa okwedlulele angathengwa futhi atholakale ngokweqile. I-hardware ifika ezinkampanini eziningi zefomethi, kusuka kudivayisi encane egqokekayo, kuya kumamojula amancane aphakanyisiwe. Imodi eyinhloko yokuxhumeka kwekhompuyutha nge-USB, nakuba izici ze-Bluetooth, serial ne-ethernet nazo zikhona.
Isofthiwe ye-Arduino iyinhlangano yamahhala futhi evulekile. Isiteji sokuhlela sisekelwe olimini oludumile lwe-Wiring. I-IDE isekelwe ekucubunguleni, okuyinto ulimi owaziwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabalandeli. Ngokungafani nokuxhumana okuningi kwe-microcontroller, i-Arduino iyi-cross-platform; ingasebenza ku-Windows, Linux ne-Macintosh OS X.
Izicelo:
I-Arduino ivumela abasebenzisi indlela elula yokwenza izinto ezihlangene ezingathatha okokufaka kusuka ekushintsheni nasezinzwa, nokulawula izimo zomzimba njengezibani, amabhomu noma ama-actuators. Ngenxa yokuthi ulimi lusekelwe ohlakeni olusetshenzisiwe kahle, i-Arduino ingaxhumana namanye ama-software kukhompuyutha njenge-Flash noma ngisho nama-API we-web njenge- Twitter .
Imisebenzi:
Isiteji sesivele isikhuthaze umphakathi wabathuthukisi ababelana ngomsebenzi omningi ovulekile. Abathandekayo basebenzise ukudala ububanzi bezinhlelo ezintsha, kusuka kubaphathi be-software ye-thermostat, kubantwana bokuqapha abathumela izaziso ze-SMS , esitokisini sokudlala esivutha njalo lapho i- hashtag ethile isetshenziswe ku-Twitter. Futhi yebo, kukhona ngisho nekhasi lonke lezinhlelo ze-Arduino zokulawula imishini yamakhofi.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Arduino:
Ngenkathi ezinye zalezi zinhlelo ze- Arduino zingase zibonakale zingenangqondo, ubuchwepheshe buyibophezela eminingeni amathrendi azokwenza kube amandla ebalulekile embonini. " I-Inthanethi yezinto " iyinkulumo ethandwayo esetshenziswe emphakathini wezobuchwepheshe ukuchaza izinto zansuku zonke ezixhunywe kwi-Inthanethi futhi zikwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi. Ama-Smart energy amamitha yisibonelo esasetshenziswa njalo, esingasilawula ukusebenzisa kwe-appliance ukulondoloza imali kumandla. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Intanethi yezinto ziyingxenye ebalulekile yento echazwe ngokungaziwa ebizwa ngeWeb 3.0
Futhi, umqondo wokusebenzisa i-computing ovamile uyashesha ukuba umkhuba wendabuko. Ukubona komphakathi kanye nezinga lokududuza kuyashintsha ekuhlobaneni ubuchwepheshe phakathi kwendlela yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Isici esincane se-Arduino sivumela ukuthi sisetshenziswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zansuku zonke. Eqinisweni, ifomu le-Arduino LilyPad livumela amadivaysi ase-Arduino agqoke.
Ithuluzi le-Innovation:
Imisebenzi evulekile yomthombo efana no-Arduino inciphisa umkhawulo wokungena kwabathuthukisi abafuna ukuzama izinto ezihlangene. Lokhu kuzokudala ithuba lokusakaza kwamanzi okusha nokuqala ekudaleni i-intanethi yezinto. Laba baqambi bazokwazi ukubonisa ngokushesha futhi bahlole amadivayisi asebenzisanayo ngokusebenzisa i-platform ye-Arduino, ngaphambi kokudala umnikelo olungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa. Olandelayo uMark Zuckerberg noma uSteve Jobs kungase kutholakale usuku olunye ukudala izindlela ezintsha zamakhompyutha ukuze zibonisane nezwe lomzimba. Kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukulalela lesi sikhala, futhi i-Arduino iyindlela enhle yokuthi "udibanise izinzwani zakho" kumathuba okusebenzisana.