I-DLNA (i-Digital Living Network Alliance) yinhlangano yokuhweba eyasungulwa ukusetha izindinganiso nemihlahlandlela ngehlelo lokuqinisekisa izisetshenziswa zemidiya zokuxhumana, okufaka phakathi ama-PC amaningi, ama-smartphone / amathebulethi, ama-Smart TV , abadlali be-Blu-ray Disc , ne- Network Media abadlali .
Isitifiketi se-DLNA sivumela umthengi ukuthi uma exhunywe kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya , izoxhumana ngokuzenzakalelayo neminye imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-DLNA.
Amadivaysi aqinisekisiwe e-DLNA angakwazi: thola futhi adlale ama-movie; thumela, ubonise futhi / noma ulayishe izithombe, thola, thumela, udlale futhi / noma ulande umculo; futhi uthumele futhi uphrinte izithombe phakathi kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe axhumene nenethiwekhi.
Ezinye izibonelo zokuhambisana kwe-DLNA zifaka okulandelayo:
- Uma i-smartphone yakho ne-TV ziyi-DLNA eqinisekisiwe, kufanele ukwazi ukuthumela umsindo nevidiyo kusuka ku-smartphone yakho ku-TV yakho nge-inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
- Uma i-TV yakho noma i-Blu-ray Disc player ne-PC i-DLNA iqinisekisiwe, kufanele ukwazi ukufinyelela amafayela alalelwayo, amavidiyo, namanje-image agcinwe kwi-PC yakho exhunyiwe yenethiwekhi futhi ubone noma ulalele nge-TV yakho noma i-Blu-ray Disc player .
- Uma une-DLNA ikhamera ye-digital eqinisekisiwe, ungathumela izithombe, usebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kwi-TV yakho, i-DLNA PC eqinisekisiwe noma enye idivayisi ehambisanayo.
Umlando we-DLNA
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuxhumana ngokuzijabulisa ekhaya, kwakunzima futhi kudideka ukwengeza idivayisi entsha bese uyithola ukuxhumana namakhompyutha akho namanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwadingeka ukwazi amakheli e-IP futhi wengeze idivaysi ngayinye ngokwehlukana kanye nokuweqa iminwe yakho ngenhlanhla. I-DLNA ishintshe konke lokho.
I-Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) yaqalwa ngo-2003 lapho abakhiqizi abaningana bahlangana ndawonye ukudala izidingo ezijwayelekile, nokusebenzisa izitifiketi ukuze yonke imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi abambe iqhaza yayihambisana nenethiwekhi yendlu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe yayivumelana noma ngabe yenziwa ngabakhiqizi abahlukene.
Izitifiketi ezahlukene zeDivaysi ngayinye & # 39; s Indima ekukwabeleni iMidiya
Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe i-DLNA ngokuvamile iyabonakala, ngaphandle kokusetha okuncane noma akukho, ngokushesha nje uma uwaxhuma kwinethiwekhi yakho. Isitifiketi se-DLNA sisho ukuthi idivayisi idlala indima kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya nokuthi enye imikhiqizo ye-DLNA ingakwazi ukuxhumana nayo ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yabo.
Ezinye imikhiqizo igcina imidiya. Eminye imikhiqizo ilawula abezindaba neminye imikhiqizo idlala imidiya. Kukhona isitifiketi ngasinye salolu daba.
Ngaphakathi kwesitifiketi ngasinye, kunemihlahlandlela ye-DLNA ye- Ethernet nokuxhumeka kwe-WiFi , ngezidingo ze-hardware, izidingo ze-software noma i- firmware , ukuze kube yisixhumanisi somsebenzisi, ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokwenza idivayisi ingeneke, futhi ibe nokubonisa amafomethi ahlukene amafayela abezindaba. "Kufana nokuhlola konke okushiwo imoto," kusho u-Alan Messer, ilungu lebhodi leDLNA noMqondisi Omkhulu we-Convergence Technologies namazinga we-Samsung Electronics. "Isici ngasinye kufanele sidlule ukuhlolwa ukuthola isitifiketi se-DLNA."
Ngokuhlola nokuqinisekiswa, abathengi baqinisekiswa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuxhuma imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-DLNA futhi bakwazi ukusindisa, ukwabelana, ukusakaza nokubonisa abezindaba bedijithali. Izithombe, umculo, namavidiyo agcinwe kudivayisi eyodwa eqinisekisiwe ye-DLNA - ikhompyutha, inethiwekhi yokunamathisela enamathiselwe (NAS) noma iseva yemidiya - izodlala kumadivaysi aqinisekisiwe e-DLNA - ama-TV, abamukeli be-AV, namanye amakhompyutha enethiwekhi.
Isitifiketi se-DLNA sisekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo nezigaba. Kwenza kube nengqondo uma uphula phansi. Impilo yakho yemidiya (igcinwa) ku-hard drive endaweni ethile. Abezindaba kumele bafinyeleleke bakhonze ukuze baboniswe kwamanye amadivayisi. Idivayisi lapho ukuphila kwemidiya kuyi-Digital Media Server. Enye idivayisi idlala ividiyo, umculo, nezithombe ukuze ukwazi ukuzibuka. Lona i-Digital Media Player.
Isitifiketi singakhiwa kwi-hardware noma sibe yingxenye yesicelo / uhlelo lwesofthiwe esebenza kudivayisi. Lokhu kuhloswe ikakhulukazi emotweni yokugcina isitoreji (NAS) kanye namakhompyutha. I-Twonky, i-TVers, ne-TV Mobili yimikhiqizo ye-software ethandwayo esebenza njengezinsiza zemidiya ye-digital futhi ingatholakala ngamanye amadivaysi e-DLNA.
DLNA Izigaba zomkhiqizo ezenziwe zilula
Uma uxhuma ingxenye yezokuxhumana yenethiwekhi ye-DLNA enethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ivela nje kwamanye amamenyu ezinethiwekhi. Ama-computer akho namanye amadivayisi abezindaba athola futhi aqaphele idivayisi ngaphandle kokusetha.
I-DLNA iqinisekisa imikhiqizo yenethiwekhi yasekhaya ngendima abayidlala kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ezinye imikhiqizo idlala imidiya. Eminye imikhiqizo igcina imidiya futhi iyenze ifinyeleleke kubadlali bezindaba. Futhi amanye alawula futhi aqondise abezindaba kusukela emithonjeni yawo kumdlali othile kwinethiwekhi.
Ngokuqonda izitifiketi ezahlukene, ungaqonda ukuthi i-puzzle yenethiwekhi yekhaya ihambisana kanjani. Uma usebenzisa isofthiwe yokwabelana ngemidiya namadivayisi, ubona uhlu lwalezi zigaba zamadivayisi. Ukwazi ukuthi bangubani nokuthi benzani kuzosiza ukuqonda inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngenkathi isidlali semidiya yedijithali idlala imithombo yezindaba, amagama amanye amadivaysi awasobala.
Ukwabelana okuyisisekelo kweMedia Media DLNA Certification Categories
I-Digital Media Player (DMP) - Isigaba sesitifiketi sisebenza kumadivayisi angathola futhi adlale imidiya evela kwamanye amadivayisi namakhompiyutha. Isidlali semidiya esiqinisekisiwe sichaza izingxenye (imithombo) lapho abezindaba bakho bagcinwa khona. Ukhetha izithombe, umculo noma amavidiyo ofuna ukudlala ohlwini lwabezindaba kwimenyu yomdlali. Imithombo yezindaba iphinde igxile kumdlali. Umdlali wezindaba angaxhunyaniswa noma akhiwe ku-TV, i-Blu-ray Disc player kanye / noma i-home receiver AV, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubuka noma ukulalela abezindaba idlala.
I-Digital Media Server (DMS) - Isigaba sesitifiketi sisebenza kumadivayisi agcina ilabhulali yemidiya. Kungaba ikhompyutha, idokhumenti yokugcina isitoreji (NAS) , i-smartphone, ikhamera ye-DLNA eqinisekisiwe ye-DLNA noma i-camcorder, noma idivayisi yesiphakeli semidiya yemidiya . I-server yemidiya kumele ibe ne-hard drive noma imemori khadi okugcinwa kuyo abezindaba. Abezindaba basindiswe kudivayisi bangabizwa yi-media media player. Iseva yemidiya yenza amafayela atholakale ekusakazeni imidiya kumdlali ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuka noma ukuyilalela.
I-Digital Media Renderer (DMR) - Isigaba sesitifiketi sifana nesigaba sesidlali semidiya yedijithali. Idivayisi yilesi sigaba futhi sidlala imidiya yedijithali. Noma kunjalo, umehluko wukuthi amadivaysi aqinisekisiwe e-DMR angabonwa ngumlawuli wemidiya yedijithali (okunye okuchazwe ngezansi), futhi abezindaba bangasakazwa kuyo kusukela kuseva yezokuxhumana yedijithali.
Ngesikhathi isidlali semidiya yedijithali singadlala kuphela lokho esingakubona kwimenyu yayo, i-renderer ye-digital media ingalawulwa ngaphandle. Amanye ama-Digital Media Players aqinisekisiwe aqinisekisiwe njenge-Digital Media Renderers. Bobabili abadlali be-network abadlali abazimele kanye nama-TV anethwekhi kanye nendawo yaseshashalazini abamukelayo i-AV bangaqinisekiswa njenge-Digital Media Renderers.
I-Digital Media Controller (DMC) - Lesi sigaba sesitifiketi sisebenza kumadivayisi angaphakathi-angathola imidiya ku-Digital Media Server bese iyithumela ku-Digital Media Renderer. Ngokuvamile ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, isofthiwe yekhompyutha njenge- Twonky Beam , noma ngisho namakhamera noma amakhamera aqinisekisiwe njenge-Digital Media Controllers.
Okuningi ku-DLNA Izitifiketi
- Ngokuvamile uzobona uphawu lwe-DLNA kumkhiqizo noma incazelo yomkhiqizo. Kodwa ngokungajwayelekile uzobona ukuthi yisiphi isitifiketi esinikeziwe. Ukuze ukwazi amandla omkhiqizo, udinga ukwazi isitifiketi sayo. Iwebhusayithi ye-DLNA ibhala imikhiqizo eminingi ngaphansi kwesitifiketi ngasinye. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthola okudingayo - i-Digital Media Server, i-Digital Media Player, i-Digital Media Controller, noma i-Digital Media Renderer.
- Ezinye izigaba zesitifiketi se-DLNA ezihlanganisa lezo zedijithali zemidiya ye-digital kanye nezitifiketi eziqondene namadivaysi eselula. Izitifiketi zeselula zihlanganisa i-Mobile Digital Media Server, i-Mobile Digital Media Player, ne-Mobile Digital Media Controller.
- Kukhona nezitifiketi ze-DLNA ze-Mobile Digital Media Uploader ne-Mobile Digital Media Downloader. Lezi zitifiketi zithinta ikhono ledivayisi yeselula ukulayisha imidiya ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi kwikhompyutha noma enye iseva yemidiya. Umlayishi angathumela amafayela ukuthi alondolozwe kuseva yemidiya. Ikhamera ingahle ibe nalekhono ngakho akudingeki ukuthi uxhume ngqo kukhompyutha noma kwenye idivayisi. Ngokufanayo, i-digital media mediaer ingathola imidiya kumakhompyutha wakho noma kumaseva wemidiya futhi ulondoloze ifayela kuye. Isibonelo, ungathola umculo kulabhulali yakho yomculo bese uyilayisha efonini yakho ngenethiwekhi yasendlini.
- I-Windows 7, i-Windows 8 ne-Windows 10 iyahambisana ne-DLNA njenge-Digital Media Server, i-Digital Media Renderer ne-Digital Media Controller. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka uhlele ukwabelana kwezindaba kanye neqembu lekhaya lenethiwekhi. Abaningi be-Digital Media Players banamalungelo e-Digital Media Renderers. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathumela amafayela okuzodlala kuwo noma ungakhetha amafayela kusuka emithonjeni ngokuqondile kwimenyu yomdlali.
- Uma ubheka uhlu lwe-digital media renderers kusilawuli sakho - uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone noma ikhompyutha, noma ikhamela-- futhi awuboni isidlali semidiya esixhunywe kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, akusiyona i-Digital Media Renderer . Awukwazi ukuthumela imidiya kuleyo divayisi.
- Uma ususebenzise i-Digital Media Controller ukuqala ukudlala kusukela ku-Digital Media Server (umthombo wamathuluzi emtapo wolwazi) ku-Digital Media Renderer (edlala imidiya ehlanjululwayo), awusadingi isilawuli. Ngamanye amazwi, uma usebenzisa ifoni ukuqala ukudlala, ungahamba ngefoni futhi ukudlala kuzoqhubeka.
Ulwazi oluningi
Ukuqonda izitifiketi ze-DLNA kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi. I-DLNA yenza kube lula ukuhamba ngefoni yakho elayishwe izithombe namavidiyo kusukela osukwini lwakho ogwini, cindezela inkinobho bese uqala ukudlala ku-TV yakho ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuxhumana. Isibonelo esihle se-DLNA esenzweni ngu-"AllShare" (TM) ye-Samsung. I-AllShare ikhiqizwe emgqeni we-Samsung we-DLNA imikhiqizo yokuzijabulisa eqinisekisiwe yenethiwekhi - kusuka kumakhamera kuya kuma-laptops, kuma-TV, amathiyetha asekhaya, nabadlali be-Blu-ray Disc - ukudala isipiliyoni sokuzijabulisa ekhaya esixhunyiwe ngempela.
Ukuze uthole i-rundown ephelele ku-Samsung AllShare - bhekisa esihlokweni sethu sokubhekisela esengeziwe: i- Samsung AllShare yenza lula ukusakaza kweMedia
Ukuvuselelwa kokubambisana kwe-Digital Living Network
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 5, 2017, i-DLNA iye yahlukana njengenhlangano yezokuhweba engeyona inzuzo futhi ishiye zonke izitifiketi kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezisekela ku-Spirespark, eziqhubeka phambili kusukela ngoFebruwari 1, 2017. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka kuNgqungquthela Osemthethweni futhi Ama-FAQ athunyelwe yi-Digital Living Network Alliance.
Ukuziphendulela: Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko okuqukethwe kulesi sihloko ngenhla kwakubhalwe phansi njengezihloko ezimbili ezihlukene zikaBar Gonzalez. Lezi zihloko ezimbili zahlanganiswa, zaguqulwa kabusha, zahlelwa futhi zavuselelwa nguRobert Silva.