I-FairPlay isasetshenziswa ku-iTunes Store, kodwa yini ngempela?
Yini i-FairPlay?
Yisistimu yokuvikela ikhophi esetshenziswa yi-Apple kwezinye izinhlobo zokuqukethwe ku-iTunes Store. Yakhiwe nemikhiqizo ye-hardware yenkampani njenge-iPhone, i-iPad, ne-iPod. I-FairPlay iyihlelo lokuphatha amalungelo edijithali (DRM) uhlelo olwenzelwe ukuvimba abantu ekwenzeni amakhophi amafayela alayishiwe kusukela esitolo se-intanethi se-Apple.
Inhloso yonke ye-FairPlay yukuthi kuvimbela ukwabelana okungemthetho kwezinto eziphathelene ne-copyright. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokuvikela ikhophi lwe-Apple lungaba ubuhlungu bangempela kubasebenzisi abathengiwe ngokomthetho futhi abakwazi ukwenza izipele ngokuzisebenzisa.
Ingabe isasetshenziselwa umculo we-Digital?
Kusukela ngo-2009, i-FairPlay ayisasetshenziselwa ukukopisha-ukuvikela izingoma ezithengwayo nama-albhamu. Ifomethi ye- iTunes Plus manje isetshenziselwa ukulanda umculo we-digital. Le vidiyo yomsindo inikeza umculo ongenawo i-DRM onekhwalithi engcono kakhulu yezwi kunanini ngaphambili. Eqinisweni, kunesixazululo kabili - i-bitrate ye-256 Kbps kunezingu-128 Kbps zezingoma ezivikelwe i-DRM.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangalesi simiso samahhala se-DRM saziwa ukuthi i-watermark yedijithali ingenele ezingoma ezilandiwe. Ulwazi olufana nekheli lakho le-imeyili lisasetshenziswa ukusiza ukukhomba umthengi wangempela.
Yini Okuqukethwe i-DRM evikelwe?
I-FairPlay DRM isasetshenziselwa ukukopisha ukuvikela imikhiqizo yemidiya yedijithali ku-iTunes Store. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Amabhayisikobho
- Imibukiso ye-TV
- ebooks
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngabe Lokhu Kwenziwe Umsebenzi Wokuvikela?
I-FairPlay isebenzisa ukubethelwa kwe-asymmetric okusho ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo kusho ukuthi kusetshenziswe amaphidi ayisihluthulelo - lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yomkhiqizo oyinhloko nomsebenzisi. Uma uthenga i-ikhophi evikelwe evikelwe ku-iTunes Store, 'ikhi yomsebenzisi' lenziwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuchithwa 'ukhiye oyinhloko' ngaphakathi kwefayela lakho elilandiwe.
Kanye nenkinobho yomsebenzisi egcinwe kumaseva e-Apple, iphinde iphonswe phansi kwisofthiwe ye-iTunes - I-QuickTime ine-FairPlay eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi isetshenziselwa ukudlala amafayela we-DRM.
Uma ikhi yenkosi ivuliwe ukhiye womsebenzisi kungenzeka ukuthi udlale ifayela elivikelwe - lena isitsha se- MP4 esinomjikelezo we-AAC oyibhaliwe ngaphakathi kwayo. Uma udlulisela okuqukethwe kwe-FairPlay encrypted ku-iPhone yakho, i-iPod, noma i-iPad, ukhiye womsebenzisi uvunyelanisiwe ukuze inqubo yokumemezela igcwalise ngempumelelo kudivayisi.
Yiziphi Izindlela Ezingahle Zisetshenziselwe Ukususa I-DRM Kuzingoma?
Kunezindlela eziningana ongazenza lokhu okufaka:
- Ukubhaliselwa ku-iTunes Match The iTunes Match service guqula noma iyiphi ikhophi evikelwe amaculo we-iTunes onawo kulabhulali yakho ukuze ungene kuma-DRM. Okokuqala kufanele ususe emtatsheni wekhompyutheni yakho bese ulanda ama-iTunes Plus izinguqulo kusuka ku-iCloud - lokhu kubangela nokuthi izingoma zakho zithuthukiswe kwisinqumo esiphezulu (kusuka ku-bitrate ka 128 Kbps kuya ku-256 Kbps).
- I-Software Removal Software Ungathenga izinhlelo ezikhethekile ze-software ezirekhoda ukukhishwa kwekhadi lakho le-soundcard ukuze wenze izinguqulo zamahhala ezingenayo i-DRM. Le nqubo ithatha ukwelulekwa kwe- Analog Hole engaphazamisi ngokuqondile amafayela okuqala.
- Burn Izingoma ezivikelwe kuya Audio CD Ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe iTunes kungenzeka ukushisa amakhophi evikelwe avikelwe kuma CD evamile. Ungakwazi ukuhlehla amathrekhi emuva kumtapo wakho welabhulali we-iTunes njengamafayela alalelwayo angama-DRM. Lokhu kungaba inqubo encane uma unamaculo amaningi we-FairPlay, kodwa isisombululo esihle esingadingi isofthiwe yesithathu.
- I-Software Hacking Software Lezi yizinhlelo zokusebenza eziqeda ngokuqondile ukubethela kusuka kufayili.
Umthetho ngokuphathelene nokukhishwa kwe-DRM awusobala. Kodwa-ke, uma nje uhlonipha i-copyright futhi ungabalalisi okuqukethwe oyithengile, ngokuvamile lokhu kuwela ngaphansi 'kokusebenzisa kahle'.