Iyini imethadatha yengoma futhi kungani ifihliwe kumafayela wakho womculo wedijithali?
Incazelo
Umethadatha weMculo, obuye wabizwe ngokuthi yimethadatha ye-ID3, ulwazi lufakwe efayeleni elilalelwayo elisetshenziselwa ukukhomba okuqukethwe. Le datha eningi (uma kungenjalo) yamafayela kumtapo wolwazi wakho womculo we-digital, ingasetshenziswa yizinhlobo eziningi zamadivaysi kagesi nabathengi be-software. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokusebenzisa imethadatha efakiwe ngaphakathi kwefayili yomsindo wedijithali ngenhloso yokuhlonza. Imininingwane yoma ingoma, isibonelo, ingaboniswa ngesikhathi sokudlala ukuze kwenzeke kube lula ukuyibona.
Kuye ngesakhiwo sokulalelwayo esisetshenzisiwe, kunendawo ekhethekile (ngokuvamile ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwefayela) okugcinwe imethadatha ekhomba umsindo okhokhelwe ngezindlela eziningana. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ekuphatheni nasekuhleleni ilabhulali yakho. Izibonelo zezinhlobo zolwazi ezingagcinwa endaweni yendawo yemethadatha yomsindo zihlanganisa:
- Isihloko seculo.
- Iqembu noma igama lomculi.
- Igama le-albhamu ukuthi ingoma ivela kuwo.
- Uhlobo lomculo (uhlobo).
- Inombolo yocingo ye-albhamu.
- Unyaka ingoma ikhishwe.
Nge-MP3 format, kunezinhlelo ezimbili ezivamile zemethadatha ezisetshenziselwa ukumaka amafayela alalelwayo. Lezi zibizwa nge-ID3v1 ne-ID3v2 - yilapho i- tag3 ye-ID3 ivela khona. I-version yokuqala ye-ID3 (v1), igcina ulwazi lwe-metadata ekupheleni kwefayela le-MP3 elinikezwe isikhala kuze kube ngu-128 byte yedatha. Ngokwe-version 2 (i-ID3v2) ngakolunye uhlangothi itholakala ekuqaleni kwefayela le-MP3 futhi ifomethi yesakhiwo esisekelwe ngesakhiwo. Iyakwazi kakhulu futhi inamandla amakhulu kakhulu okugcina imethadatha - kufika ku-256Mb empeleni.
Amathegi Womculo angalungiswa kanjani noma abukwa? Imethadatha yomculo ingahle ihlelwe futhi ibhekwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesofthiwe ezihlanganisa:
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Imethadatha Yomculo kumadivayisi we-Hardware?
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa imethadatha yomculo kumadivayisi we-hardware afana nama- MP3 abadlali , ama- PMP , ama-CD Players, njll, ukuthi ulwazi lwengoma lungaboniswa ngqo esikrinini (uma kukhona okunye okuyiqiniso). Ungasebenzisa futhi imethadatha ukuze uhlele ilabhulali yakho yomculo futhi udale uhlu lwadlalwayo ngqo kudivayisi yehadiwe. Isibonelo, kuma-MP3 abadlali abaningi banamuhla kulula ukukhetha izingoma kuphela ngomculi othile noma ibhola okufanele idlalwe ngokusebenzisa umaki we-metadata womculi njengesihlungi. Ungakwazi ngokushesha ukukhetha izingoma usebenzisa le ndlela ngezinye izindlela futhi nokulungisa kahle umculo wakho wokukhetha.
Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi: imethadatha ye-mp3, izihloko ze-ID3, amathegi wengoma