Imibala Eyisisekelo Yokuphrinta Newebhu

01 ka 09

Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo

Uyazi ukuthi isondo lombala owafundile esikoleni alifani nembala esetshenziselwa iWebhu? Akuyona indlela imibala ehlanganisiwe ngayo yokuphrinta? Kulungile, imibala efanayo, amalungiselelo ahlukene kanye namaxube.

Traditional (Cabanga Paint noma amakrayoni)

• Imibala eyinhloko yendabuko i-RED, YELLOW, ne-BLUE.
• Hlanganisa imibala emibili eyinhloko ukuthola imibala ehambisanayo noma yesibili.
• Imibala yendabuko ehambisanayo i- ORANGE (Ebomvu kanye nephuzi), i-GREEN (i-Yellow plus Blue), ne-PURPLE (i-Blue plus Red).

Esikoleni samabanga amabanga cishe wawunamathuba amaningi okuhlanganisa imibala eyinhloko futhi wenze imibala emisha. Kwakuwumlingo! Ukuhlanganisa imibala yokuphrinta ngeyinki akusebenzi ngokufanayo. Imibala eyinhloko ekukhanyeni neyinki ayikho efanayo imibala eyinhloko ebomvu, ephuzi, neyibhakabhaka. Eqinisweni, kunemibala eyisisekelo eyisithupha.

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo (leli khasi)
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

02 ka 09

IziNzuzo zokuQinisa nokuKhipha

Indlela esiyibona ngayo umbala ihluke kakhulu endleleni esihlanganisa ngayo upende. Esikhundleni semibala eyinhloko ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, neyombala sinemibala emibili ehlukene yembala eyinhloko. Mhlawumbe uke wabona i-prism iphula i-boram yokukhanya ibe ngumlotha wombala. Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kokukhanya kufinyelela ezindaweni ezintathu zombala: I-RED, GREEN, ne-BLUE.

• Engeza ukukhanya oku-RED, GREEN, no-BLUE (RGB) ukudala ukukhanya kwe-WHITE. Ngenxa yokuthi wengeza imibala ndawonye ukuze uthole i-White, sibiza lezi izimbangi ezongezayo .

  Imibala ekhrinini iboniswa ngokuxuba inani elihlukahlukene lokukhanya okubomvu, okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Khumbula ukuthi izithako zokuhlanganisa zibhekisela kumodi yombala we-RGB onkrini. Ukuxuba ama-inks abomvu, obuluhlaza, nabomvu okwenziwe okwenziwe okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka awubakhi

• Susa enye yemibala ye-RGB kwabanye futhi ushiywe ngomunye umbala. I-RGB minus i-RED ishiya i-CYAN. I-RGB ithatha i-BLUE ishiya i-YELLOW. I-RGB ithatha i-GREEN ishiya i-MAGENTA. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi i- subtractive primaries (CMY).

  Imibala ye-Cyan, magenta, nephuzi - kanye nomnyama - isetshenziselwa ukunyathelisa inqubo emine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CMYK. Ukuhlanganisa okubili kokubambisana okuholela ekutholeni okukodwa kwesinye sezihlanganisi zokwengeza (isibonelo, i-cyan + ephuzi iveza okuhlaza). Ukuxuba zonke izinto zokubambisa ezintathu kubumnyama (hhayi umnyama omhlophe, kodwa umbala omnyama omnyama).

Okulandelayo, sizobuka indlela esizama ngayo ukuveza umbala ekuphrintiweni naseWebhu.

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. IziNzuzo zokuQinisekisa nokuKhipha (i-RGB ne-CMY) (leli khasi)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

03 ka 09

Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop

Ukuqapha ikhompyutha yakho kuveza ukukhanya ngakho kumelela ukuthi ikhompiyutha isebenzisa izifunda ezintathu zombala ze-RED, GREEN, ne-BLUE (izimbangi ezongezayo) ukuze zivelise imibala esiyibonayo.

Ukusebenza izithombe ezilungiselelwe isibuko noma i-Web, sichaza imibala ngesamba se-RED, GREEN, noma BLUE embala. Esikhathini se-software yakho yegrafu lezi zinombolo zingase zibukeke kanje:

• 255 I-RED 255 IGULE 0 I-BLUE
  noma
• 255R 255G 0B
  noma
• I-RGB: 255,255,0
  noma
• FFFF00 (ingabhalwa njenge # FFFF00)

Zonke lezi zimelela ophuzi. Inombolo ephakathi kuka-1-255 ichaza inani lombala ngamunye obomvu, obuluhlaza, noma obuluhlaza kanye ne 255 njengenani elihlanzekile elingu-100% lombala. I-Zero isho noma yimuphi walawo mbala. Ukuze ikhompyutha yakho iqonde lezi zinombolo siyazihumusha zibe izinombolo eziyi- 6 zezinombolo ze- hexidecimal noma triplets (hex codes) .

Esikhathini sethu, i-FF iyilingana le-hexadecimal le-255. I-triplet ye-hexadecimal ihlale ihlelekile ku-RGB ngakho i-FF yokuqala ibomvu. I-FF yesibili iphuzi. Ayikho i-blue ngakho ine-00, i-hexadecimal elingana ne-zero.

Lezi yizona ezisisekelo zombala kwiWebhu. Ukucwaninga ngokujulile ku-RGB nokuthi umbala ubukeka kanjani kwesikrini, faka kulezi zinsiza eziningi ezengeziwe ze-Web Color.

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Desktop Publishing (leli khasi)
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

04 ka 09

Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop

Umbala (ukukhanya) wenziwa ngokukhipha inani elihlukile leminye imibala kusuka ezihlokweni zokuhlanganisa (RGB). Kodwa ekunyatheliseni lapho sixuba (ukungeza) ama-inks ndawonye imibala ayiveli njengoba singayilindela. Ngakho-ke, siqala ngama-primaries wokukhipha (CMY) futhi uhlanganise nalabo abenezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene (kanye no-BLACK abhefriziwe njenge-K) ukuthola imibala esiyifunayo.

Imibala yokuphrinta ihlanganiswe ngamaphesenti afana nalokhu:

• 50% I-CYAN 100% MAGENTA 25% YELLOW
  noma
• I-C50 M100 Y25
• Futhi njengoba ubumnyama buvame ukusetshenziselwa kanye no-CMY, amaphesenti omnyama (noma ngabe i-0) afakiwe futhi, njenge: C50 M100 Y25 K0

Ibha yombala we-4 kulesi sibonelo ngumbala obomvu owenziwe ngezinga elihlukile ngalinye lezinkampani zokubambisa (futhi akukho mnyama). Umbala obomvu ongaphambi kwawo yi-CMY elingana neRGB Red. Ibha yombala engezansi ayisebenzisi ama-inks we-CMY, kuphela 80% omnyama (K).

Le model ye-CMY (K) yombala ingenye yezindlela eziningi esingabonisa umbala wokuphrinta - kodwa sizogcina lesi sihloko kwenye isici. Kukhona eminye imigomo ehlobene nombala esizobhekana nayo ngokufutshane nokuningi ekucaciseni imibala yokuphrinta umsebenzi.

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop (leli khasi)
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

05 ka 09

Ukucacisa imibala

Ukukhetha ukuhlanganiswa kombala okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke noma okuphumelelayo kuyingxenye ye-equation ekusebenzeni ngombala. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukucacisa imibala oyifunayo. Ukunyathelisa kunezindlela eziningi zokucacisa umbala futhi zingahluka kuye ngokuthi inani lemibala elisetshenzisiwe nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Sizohamba nje ngamathuba ambalwa.

• Imibala Yombala Omunye Ungakwazi ukufeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemiphumela usebenzisa umbala ongenawo owodwa (1 / C) ngokucacisa ukuthi umbala uhlolwe (amacebo). Lezi zinkomba ngamaphesenti wombala oqinile (100%).
• Imibala emibili noma ngaphezulu Hlanganisa ama-solids namabala ahlolwe emibala emibili noma ngaphezulu (2 / C, 3 / C, 4 / C njll). Esikhathini, ngenhla, imibala yonke inhlanganisela yombala owodwa kanye nobumnyama (K) (ezintathu eziphezulu ziyi-cyan, phansi ezintathu ziyi-magenta). (ngezinhloso zokunyathelisa abamnyama umbala) Bangamaphesenti.
• Imibala ye-PMS Ukufanisa umbala ngokuqondile (noma oseduze nokunyathelisa ungathola) ungasebenzisa uhlelo olufana ne-Pantone Matching System. Kukhona abanye futhi. Izingxube zombala zibaliwe ukuze zibheke kalula. Uhlelo lwakho lwegrafu lungase libe nama-palettes ombala okuthiwa amanye amasistimu athandwa kakhulu embala. Lezi zivumela ukuthi ukhethe imibala ye-design yakho evumelana nesistimu efana nombala iphrinta yakho isebenzisa. Bona i- PANTONE Spot Yamagama Eminye Imidwebo Yamagama ukuze uthole okuningi kumbala we-PMS. (Qaphela ukuthi amagama / izinombolo zombala esithombeni ngeke zibonise izinhlamvu zamanje ezisuka ku-Pantone.)
• I-CMYK Inqubo yokunyathelisa imibala emine, ukukhiqiza umbala ogcwele wemibala eqhubekayo, sisebenzisa imibala emine ekhethekile. Le mibala yenqubo i-cyan (C), iphuzi (Y), i-magenta (M) (imibala E-SUBTRACTIVE kusuka kwesondo lethu lombala), futhi i-black (K). Umbono wezigidi zezimila awuzukuhlanganiswa nale mibala yeyinki kodwa ngokunyathelisa izinkulungwane zamachashazi amancane ombala ngamunye ngobukhulu obuhlukene namaphethini. Iso lihlanganisa lezo ziqephu futhi libona ngaphezu kwemibala emine ye-CMYK (noma ngezinye izikhathi ibhalwe njenge-CYMK).
• Ukuhlukaniswa kombala Ngomshini wokunyathelisa ombala omine, kunokuba ucacise imibala ethile, udala ikhophi ehlukile yemidwebo yakho ngayinye yemibala emine (CMYK). Ikhophi ngayinye iphrintiwe eyodwa phezu komunye ukudala umphumela optical of umbala ogcwele. Ukuhlukaniswa kudalwe uma usebenzisa imibala engaphezu kwemibili ngokuhlukaniswa ngalunye okuqukethe izingxenye zekhasi lombhalo othize. Emfanekisweni, izithombe ezi-4 ze-grayscale zimelela ipuleji yokunyathelisa ngayinye yemibala yenqubo engu-4. Qaphela ukuthi isitsha se-Magenta sinjani kakhulu emzimbeni wetrakta? Kuthatha okuningi okuningi kule nkinobho yombala obomvu ukukhiqiza ugandaganda obomvu obomvu.

Ngokusobala lokhu kuphela ukubuka okusheshayo. Amakhulu ezincwadi nama-athikili alotshiwe mayelana nenqubo yokucacisa nokunyathelisa ngombala. Bona izixhumanisi ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko ukuze uthole ukufihla okujulile okwengeziwe.

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa Imibala (leli khasi)
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

06 ka 09

Umbono Wemibala

Uma ucabanga ukuthi imibala eyinhloko yayiyi-Red, Blue, ne-Yellow, enemibala ehambisanayo noma ejwayelekile ye-Purple, Green, ne-Orange, khona-ke udinga ukuvakashela noma ukuvakashela kabusha amakhasi angaphambilini walesi sifundo seMbala Eyisisekelo ngoba le ngxoxo sincike emikhondweni eyinhloko yokwengeza nokukhipha, i-RGB ne-CMY.

Izici eziningana zithinta indlela esiyibona ngayo umbala. Enye yalezi zici ingaboniswa ngesikhundla sembala esiteshini sombala ngokuphathelene neminye imibala.

Inothi elibalulekile : In theory kanye ne-theory theory kunezincazelo ezicacile zemibala eseduze, ehlukile, neminye ehambisanayo nokuthi ivela kanjani esiteshini sombala. Esiklanyweni sezithombe neminye imikhakha esisebenzisa ukuhumusha okulula. Imibala akudingeki ibe ukuphikisa okuqondile noma ibe nenani elihlukanisiwe lokuhlukaniswa okufanele libhekwe njengokuqhathanisa noma elihambisanayo. Ekuklanyeni kuningi mayelana nokubona nokuzwa.

• Imibala evelele ibonakala eduze komunye nomunye ngesondo lombala. Imibala emibili noma ngaphezulu ehambisanayo iyavumelana nomunye. Zisebenza kahle ndawonye (ngokuvamile kodwa hhayi njalo). Funda kabanzi mayelana nemibala eseduze .

  Leli gama livumelanisa imisindo enhle, emnandi. Kodwa okunye ukuvumelanisa imibala kungabonakala kuhlanzwa (okuphuzi / okwesibhakabhaka) noma kumnyama kakhulu nokufana (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / omsindo) ukusebenza kahle ndawonye.

• Imibala ehlukeneyo ivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamasondo ombala (hlukanisa emagumbini ukusiza ngeso lengqondo lokhu). Ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle komunye nomunye ku-hue, saturation, noma value, ukuhluke kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemibala ehlukile .

  Ngenkathi kuqhathaniswa okuvame ukuhlinzeka ngokufunda okuhle (njengokuhluke kakhulu phakathi kwesizinda nombhalo) eminye imibala ehlukene uma iphrintiwe ngehlangothini ingabonakala idlidliza futhi igqoke kakhulu emehlweni.

• Imibala ehambisanayo ivela ezinhlangothini eziphambene zamasondo ombala, ngokuqondile noma cishe ngokuqondile komunye nomunye. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemibala ehambisanayo .

  Ukuqedela kuvame ukudideka ngezincomo . Izincazelo ezahlukene. Imibala emibili eyancoma (ephathekayo) kungenzeka noma ingaphelelani.

Okuncintisana, okuphambene, nokuhlanganiswa kombala okuhambisanayo kungathuthukiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-shades namaphuzu noma ukudala ukungafani okwehlukile kumnyama noma kumhlophe. Bheka ikhasi elilandelayo ukuze uthole umbala ohlanganisa ama-basics.

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala (leli khasi)
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

07 ka 09

Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nama-Colour Saturation

Kunemibala eminingi esingayibona futhi siyidale kunobomvu kuphela, obuluhlaza, obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu, namagenta. Nakuba isondo lemibala livame ukuboniswa ngamabhulogi ahlukile, impela imitha yemibala ehlangene omunye komunye njengoba sihamba sisondo.

Ngayinye yale mibala ngayinye ingumuthi. Olubomvu yi-hue. Ubuluhlaza luhlaza. I-Purple i-hue. I-Teal, i-Violet, i-Orange, ne-Green yizo zonke izinhlanzi.

Ungashintsha ukubukeka kwe-hue ngokungeza omnyama (isithunzi) noma ukufaka umhlophe (ukukhanya). Ukubaluleka kokukhanya noma ubumnyama nokuhlanganiswa noma inani le-hue kusinika amathunzi ethu namaphuzu ethu.

• Engeza amanani amnyama ahlukene ukuze uthole shades . Cabanga ngobumnyama obuzayo kanye namathunzi amnyama okukhumbula ukuthi i- hue kanye nomnyama ulingana nomthunzi .
• Engeza inani elihlukile lemhlophe ukukhanyisa i-hue. Ama-hues alula ayingqayizivele. Ngokunyathelisa, usebenzisa amaphesenti emibala ye-inki eyenza i-hue ehlanzekile efana ne-80%, 50%, noma i-10%.

Lesi isingeniso esisisekelo nje. Dlala nxazonke nge-saturation, futhi uzuze ukudala ama-shades nama-hues ahlukahlukeneyo usebenzisa lo Mdali we-Color Scheme Creator ku-Colorspire. Noma, sebenzisa izici zombala kwisofthiwe yakho yehluzo oyintandokazi ukuze uhlole i-hue, i-saturation, ne-value.

Ukuqina, ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya kungasetshenziswa ukubhekisela ekubalukeni kombala kwezinye izinhlelo zesofthiwe.

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuThuthukiswa (leli khasi)
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

08 ka 09

Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile

Ukukhetha umbala owodwa kunzima ngokwanele, Ukwengeza imibala eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kumxube kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Uma wenza usesho kwiWebhu noma ufunde ezinhlobonhlobo zamabhuku nomagazini ngemibala uzothola izindlela eziningana ezijwayelekile ezichazwe. Kuzophinde kube nokushintshashintsha. Ukuze nje uqale, cabanga ngalezi zindlela zokuza nephalethi ephelele yephrojekthi yakho yokuphrinta noma yewebhu.

• Ama- palettes ombala a- monochromatic aqala nge-hue eyodwa bese usebenzisa ama-shades kanye / noma amaphuzu alowo mbala ukuze wandise emibili, emithathu, noma eminye imibala. Ukuze uprinte ukuphrinta, ukusebenzisa amathrekhi ombala owodwa kuyindlela eyodwa yokusebenzisa umbala ngaphandle kwemali yendabuko yokunyathelisa inqubo emine. Engeza inkinobho ebomvu yombhalo kanye namazwibela. Hamba nge-Learm mayelana nokusebenzisa imibala yembala yendawo yokuklama .
• Ukudweba noma ukuvumelanisa ama-palettes ombala sebenzisa imibala emibili noma ngaphezulu eseduze kwamasondo ombala. Uma usebenzisa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesondo lombala, ukwengeza ama-shades noma amathinti we-hues eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ungagcina le mibala ingahlanjululwa noma ihluke kancane.
• Ama- palettes ombala ahambisanayo angasebenzisa amabilidi wombala womabili, amathathu, noma amane. Nge-palette yokuhlanganisa ehlukanisiwe ibheke ngakunye uhlangothi lwe-complement (okuphambene) kombala wakho oyinhloko ukuthola i-pair efanelekayo ukuqedela i-triad.
• Ama-paletta ombala we- Triad asebenzisa imibala emibala. Qala ukuthola imibala emithathu ehlukanisiwe ngokuzungeza isondo lombala bese usebenza lapho.
• Hlanganisa ngokukhetha i-pair ehambisanayo bese wengeza isici (noma ezimbili) somunye wembala (monochromatic + complementary). Noma khetha imibala emibili kuya kwemibili efana nayo (eduze) kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesinye salezo ziqhwa (okufana + okuhambisanayo).

Lawa amaphoyinti okuqala nje. Ayikho imithetho enzima futhi eguquguqukayo yokuhlanganiswa nemibala ehambelanayo. Uzothola ukuthi amasondo ombala aboniswe kumasayithi ahlukahlukene angase ahluke kancane kangangokuthi ukuphikisa ngokuqondile kwesondo elilodwa lombala kuhlukile kwezinye. Kulungile. Ukuhambisa ama-hues ambalwa ngenye indlela noma enye uma imibala ehlanganisiwe yindlela esiphetha ngayo zonke izinhlobo zamathletti ombala ezithakazelisayo. Ngezansi: Khetha izinhlanganisela zombala ezibukeka kahle kuphrojekthi yakho.

• Kufanele usebenzise imibala emingaki? Okubili kuya kwayisihlanu (kubandakanya abamnyama noma abamhlophe) kuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho (ukungabandakanyi izithombe) kungabonakala kunzima kakhulu - futhi kuye ngokuthi indlela yakho yokunyathelisa / uhlobo lweyinki kungabiza. Kodwa lokho kuyisiqondiso nje, hhayi umthetho. Ngamawebhusayithi, ukusebenzisa imibala eminingi ayithinti izindleko ngaphandle kwamakhasimende alahlekile uma imibala iningi kakhulu .
• Ngakanani umbala ngamunye okufanele usebenzise? Ngesikhathi ibhalansi ibalulekile, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise amanani alinganayo wonke umbala ku-palette oyikhethile. Linganisa umthamo wombala oqinile ngezinani ezincane zembala emincane noma i-tamer. Futhi, azikho izimpendulo. Uma usebenzisa i-pair of imibala enamandla kakhulu, ukusebenzisa okungaphansi komunye wabo kungagcina ikhasi lakho lingalimazi umfundi.
• Ingabe ikhona ama-combos ombala akufanele asetshenziswe? Kungenzeka. Mhlawumbe hhayi. Bheka Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemibala Engavumelekile?

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. I-Scheme Yokuhlangana Yemibala Ejwayelekile (leli khasi)
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

09 ka 09

Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okwenziwe kahle

Amanye amabiguality ehlanganisiwe, ahlukene, futhi ahlanganiswe umbala inhlanganisela angancishiswa nokusungulwa black and white, dark futhi ezikhanyayo, shades kanye namaphuzu.

Amashadi Nemibala Yemibala
Ekusebenziseni imibala ehambisana noma ehambisanayo, ungafinyelela izinga eliphakeme lokufaneleka ngokungeza omnyama noma omhlophe kwenye yezinyosi - ukushintsha ukugcwala nokubaluleka kwe-hue. Umnyama wenza umthunzi omnyama we-hue. I-White yenza ukukhanya okukhanyayo komthunzi. Lapho ukuhlanganiswa okuphuzi nokuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka kungase kusondele kakhulu ukuze usebenze ndawonye ndawonye, ​​ukusebenzisa umthunzi omnyama wobuluhlaza kungasiza i-combo ukuba ivele kakhulu.

Lesi isingeniso esisisekelo nje. Dlala nxazonke nge-saturation, futhi uzuze ukudala ama-shades nama-hues ahlukahlukeneyo usebenzisa lo Mdali we-Color Scheme Creator ku-Colorspire. Noma, sebenzisa izici zombala kwisofthiwe yakho yehluzo oyintandokazi ukuze uhlole i-hue, i-saturation, ne-value. Isofthiwe ethile yegrafu ingasebenzisa amandla, ukukhanya, noma ukukhanya ukuze kubhekisele kunani le-hue.

Dala ukungafani noMnyama noMhlophe
I-WHITE yimibala ekhanyayo futhi ihluke kakhulu nemibala emnyama njengobomvu, obomvu, noma obomvu. I-BLACK iyona umbala obumnyama obumnyama futhi yenza imibala elula efana nephuzi iphuma ngempela.

Noma yimiphi imibala eyodwa noma eminingi ingashintsha - noma kunalokho umbono wethu kubo ushintsho - ngenxa yeminye imibala ezungezile, ukusondela kwemibala komunye nomunye, nokukhanya kokukhanya. Yingakho i-pair of colors engase iphikisane lapho ifakwa eceleni, ingasebenza futhi ibukeka kahle uma ihlukaniswe ekhasini noma isetshenziswe neminye imibala.

Umbala okhanyayo uvela ngisho ulula uma usondelene nombala omnyama (kufaka phakathi abamnyama). Imibala emibili efanayo ehlangothini ingabonakala njengemibala emibili ehlukene kodwa ibekwa kude kakhulu iqala ukubukeka njengombala ofanayo.

Iphepha kanye nemizwelo kuthinta umbala ukuqonda
Inani lokukhanya esikubona embala nalo liyakuthinteka ngendawo ebhalwe kuyo. I-corvette ekhanyayo e-RED ephrintiwe kumagazini we-magazine emaphethelweni, iphepha elikhanyayo ngeke libukeke elifana ne-RED corvette ephrintiwe esikhangisweni sephephandaba. Amaphepha abamba futhi abonakalise ukukhanya nombala ngokuhlukile.

Okushiwo umbala
Ukwengeza, ukukhetha kombala kwethu kuvame ukushiwo imizwelo yemibono nemincintiswano yembala eveza. Imibala ethile yenza ukuphendula ngokomzimba. Ezinye imibala nemincintiswano yembala inezincazelo ezithile ngokusekelwe kokusetshenziswa kwendabuko namasiko.

• Imidwebo emihle yembala (ukutholisa): Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, kwesiliva
• Ukushisa kombala okufudumele (okuthakazelisayo): Okubomvu, I-Pink, Ephuzi, Igolide, i-Orange
• I-Mixed Cool / Yombala Okushisayo Okushiwo : I-Purple, i-Lavender, i-Green, i-Turquoise
• Okushiwo Umbala Okungavumelani (ukuhlanganisa): Brown, Beige, Ivory, Grey, Black, White

Inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zombala:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Ama-Primaries wokuNgezelela nokuKhipha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala we-RGB ku-Publishing Desktop
4. Umbala we-CMY ku-Publishing Desktop
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Umbono Wemibala
7. Ama-Hues, ama-Tints, ama-Shades, nokuSutha
8. Ama-Symatic Combination Schemes ajwayelekile
9. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemibala Enhle (leli khasi)

Futhi bheka: Inkinga Ngombala ngoba uma ucabanga ngebhublu ubugqamile sonke singabona ubomvu.