Indlela Yokugwema Ukushisa I-Carbon Monoxide Emotweni Yakho

I-carbon carbon monoxide ubungozi obukhulu uma kunomthombo we-carbon monoxide kuhlangene nendawo ehlanganisiwe efana nekhaya, igaraji, noma imoto. Umonakalo omkhulu we-neurological ungase uvele ngemva kokuphela kwesikhashana, futhi abantu bafa ngenxa yobuthi be-carbon monoxide ezimotweni zabo njalo ngonyaka.

Inkinga nge-carbon monoxide yukuthi yonke ingenasiphelo futhi ayibalabala, futhi ngesikhathi uqala ukuzwa imiphumela yaso, kungenzeka ukuthi iphuzile kakhulu. Ngokusho kwamaCenter for Disease Control, abantu abangu-50 000 bayiswa esibhedlela minyaka yonke, kanti abangu-430 bafa, ngenxa yengozi ye-carbon monoxide.

Ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukubona noma ukuzwa iphunga le-carbon monoxide, indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukushisa ngengozi ukuvimbela ukuvezwa endaweni yokuqala.

Ukunciphisa Ingozi Ye-Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Enqoleni

Ngenkathi usongo lokuvukela ubuthi lwe-carbon monoxide emotweni yakho liyiqiniso ngempela, kunezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezilula kakhulu ezinganciphisa ingozi engacishe ibe nhlobo. Lokhu kuvela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokukhipha lusebenza kahle, ukugwema izimo ezithile eziyingozi, futhi ungakwazi ngisho nokufaka umtshina wokubheka i-carbon monoxide ukuphepha okwengeziwe.

1. Hlola njalo futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lokukhipha.
   1. • Ukuvuza emkhathini wokukhipha kungavumela i-carbon monoxide ukuba ingene emotweni yakho.
2. Isimo sokukhipha ukuvuza phakathi kwenjini kanye ne-converter catalytic kuyingozi kakhulu.
3. Hlola njalo uhlelo lwakho lokukhishwa kwamanzi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi injini yakho ihlelwe.
   1. • Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-carbon monoxide ekuqothulweni kwezimoto zanamuhla kuncane kakhulu.
4. Uma injini ingekho, noma uhlelo lokukhishwa lungasebenzi, amazinga e-carbon monoxide angase abe nesibhakabhaka.
5. Gwema ukushayela imoto ngemigodi phansi noma kwesiqu, noma nge-trunk noma i-liftgate evulekile.
   1. • Noma yiziphi izimbobo ezingaphansi kwezimoto zakho zingavumela ukungena kwemoto ukufaka imoto yakho.
6. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu uma isimiso sokukhipha imali sinomaphi ukuvuza, noma uhlala emgwaqweni okuningi.
7. Ungalokothi uvumele abagibeli ukuba bagibele embhedeni weloli egcwele umcibisholo.
   1. • Imibhede yamaloli kanye ne-canopies ayifakwe uphawu kanye namasevisi abagibeli.
8. Amazinga e-Carbon monoxide angase ahlasele ngaphansi kombhodi ngaphandle komshayeli aqaphela.
9. Gwema ukugijima imoto yakho ngaphakathi kwegaraji noma nanoma iyiphi enye indawo efihliwe.
   1. • Ngisho noma amafasitela ehlanganisiwe, i-carbon monoxide ngaphakathi emotweni cishe ifinyelela emazingeni angozi.

1. Ngisho noma umnyango wegaraji uvulekile, izingxube ze-carbon monoxide ngaphakathi kwegalaji zingafinyelela emazingeni angozi.
2. Ungalokothi ugijime injini yakho uma imoto igcwele ingxenye eqhweni.
   1. • Uma i-tailpipe ivinjelwe kancane, ukukhipha kungase kuqondiswe ngaphansi kwemoto bese ungena egumbini lomgibeli.
3. Ukuqala ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuvimba injini yakho ngomzamo wokufudumala kungakhipha ngempela i-carbon monoxide ngaphezu kokuyiqhuba ngokuqhubekayo.
4. Faka i-volt 12 mandla noma i-battery-powered carbon monoxide.
   1. • Ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukubona noma ukuhogela i-carbon monoxide, indlela kuphela yokuphepha ngokuphelele ukufaka umtshina.

Kungani i-Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Inobungozi Kangaka?

Uma uphefumulela, i-oksijeni ibophezela kumaseli akho abomvu egazi, abese ayithwala kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Bese kukhishwa i-carbon dioxide lapho uphumelela, okukhulula amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi ukuze athathe oksijini ngaphezulu kusuka ekuphefumuleni kwakho okulandelayo.

Ingozi enkulu ehambisana ne-carbon monoxide yukuthi ibuye ibophe amaseli akho abomvu, njenge-oxygen. Eqinisweni, i-hemoglobin egazini lakho ingaphezu kwezikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezithandwa yi-carbon monoxide kune-oksijeni, ngakho igazi lakho lingalahlekelwa kalula ikhono lokuthwala i-oksijini emzimbeni wakho.

Uma lokho kwenzeka, izimpawu ngokuvamile zifana nezinto ezinjengesihluku kanye nezinsizi, kepha umonakalo omkhulu wezicubu nazo kungenzeka uma ukuvelela kunamandla ngokwanele noma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Uma ukuhlushwa kuphakeme ngokwanele, ukungazi lutho kuzovame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ezinye izimpawu zingabonwa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuvezwa kwe-carbon monoxide kuqala.

I-Carbon Monoxide Ifika Kanjani Emotweni Yakho?

Izinjini zomsakazo zangaphakathi zisebenza ngokushintsha amandla angase abe ne-diesel noma i-petroli zibe yi-kinetic energy, kodwa le nqubo ibuye ibangele eziningi zezinto ezikhishwe njengezingcingo. Eminye yalezi zinambuzane, njenge-nitrogen, noma engenabungozi, njengomphunga wamanzi.

Ezinye izingxenye zegesi yokukhipha, njenge-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbons, ne-nitrogen oxides, zingaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi iningi lama-compounds akha ukukhipha ingozi, njengomphunga wamanzi, iqiniso liwukuthi ipayipi lakho lokukhipha liphinde lishiye i-carbon monoxide enobuthi endaweni.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushayela ezivamile, futhi ucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lokukhipha okusebenza kahle, i-carbon monoxide ixoshwe esitokisini sakho somsila ngokushesha isakaza emazingeni aphephile. Kodwa uma noma iyiphi inombolo yezinto ihamba kahle, lokho kungashintsha ngokushesha kakhulu.

Indlela Ukulawula Ukukhishwa Kwezimoto Nokukhipha Amandla Ukuthinta Ubuthi Be-Carbon Monoxide

Ezimoto zanamuhla namaloli, amazinga e-carbon monoxide akhiqizwa yi-injini aphezulu kakhulu kunamazinga akhululwa emoyeni. Lokhu kuncishiswa kufezwa ngezilawuli zokukhishwa kwamanzi ezenziwa ngonyaka wama-1970 futhi zihlanjululwa njalo, ngakho-ke izimoto zakudala zisabala kakhulu i-carbon monoxide kunanoma iyiphi imoto ethengiswa namuhla.

Lapho uhlelo lokulawula ukukhipha emotweni yanamuhla noma iloli liyeka ukusebenza ngendlela efanele, ikhompiyutha iyovame ukubona ukuthi kukhona into enhle, futhi ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kuyovuleka. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuthola ukuthi kungani ukukhanya kwenjini yakho isheke, ngisho noma injini ibonakala isebenza kahle.

Inkinga yukuthi uma uhlelo lokukhishwa lungasebenzi kahle, ungaqeda ukubhekwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwekhabhoni monoxide ekukhatheni kwakho kunokuba ungase uhlangabezane nakho. Ngokusho kocwaningo oluthile, i-convert converti empeleni inganciphisa inani le-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarboni, ne-nitrogen oxides ngamaphesenti angu-90.

Yingakho ezinye ukuvuza okukhipha kungabangela inkinga enkulu kangaka. Uma uhlelo lwe-exhaust lugubha ngaphambi kokuguquguquka kwe-catalytic, ukuphuma kwamanzi ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-carbon monoxide kungase kungene emgodini womgibeli.

Okwenziwe Izikhala Ezifakiwe Ne-Carbon Monoxide Kungaba Ukufa Kakhulu

Ngokusho kwe-OSHA, i-50 ppm yi-concentration ephakeme kakhulu ye-carbon monoxide ukuthi umuntu omdala onempilo angabonakaliswa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sehora lesishiyagalombili. Izingqinamba ezingaphezu kwe-50 ppm zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu, ngisho nokufa, uma ukuchayeka kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Ngama-PPM angu-200, umuntu omdala onempilo angalindela ukuzwa izimpawu ezinjengesizungu nesisulu sengqondo ngemuva kwamahora amabili. Ezingxenyeni ezingama-400 ppm, umuntu omdala onempilo uzobe esengozini yokufa ngemva kwamahora amathathu okuvezwa, futhi izingqinamba eziyi-1,600 ppm zizoveza izimpawu zingakapheli imizuzu futhi zingabulala phakathi kwehora elilodwa.

Kuye ngesimo se-injini, futhi sibheke kanjani kahle, ukuhlushwa kwe-carbon monoxide ekhona emgodini ovuthayo kuyoba phakathi kuka-30,000 no-100 000 iphem. Uma kungekho-converter osebenzayo osebenzayo, lokho kuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwe-carbon monoxide kungaqongelela ngokushesha.

Nakuba i-converter esebenza ngokusebenzayo iyokwehlisa kakhulu inani le-carbon monoxide, lokho kusho nje ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukudala amazinga anobuthi. Yingakho ukusebenzisa imoto yakho njenge-generator ngenkathi ukuphuma kwamandla kungaba yingozi , kodwa ngisho nokufudumala imoto yakho egalaji kungabangela izinkinga.

Ngokwesifundo esivela ku-Iowa State University, ukuqhuba imoto ngaphakathi kwegalaji nomnyango ovulekile ovulekile kubangele amazinga e-carbon monoxide egalaji abulale ama-500 ppm ngemizuzu emibili nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlushwa kwakusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele ukulimaza amahora ayishumi azayo kamuva.

Ukuthola i-Carbon Monoxide Emotweni Yakho

Ngenkathi ukugcina izinhlelo zakho zokukhipha kanye nokukhishwa kuyokwenza indlela ende yokuvimbela uketshezi lwe-carbon monoxide, futhi ukugwema izimo eziyingozi kunganciphisa ingozi ngisho nangaphezulu, ukwengeza umtshina we-carbon monoxide unganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okungaphezulu.

Amathuluzi amaningi e-carbon monoxide aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya noma ehhovisi, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obufanayo bungasetshenziswa imoto yakho noma iloli. Ukubaluleka okubalulekile ukuthi ukuthi kube usizo, i-carbon monoxide detector yezimoto kufanele igijime ku-12 volt yokutholakala kokufinyelela noma amandla ebhetri.

Ama-detectors aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi angeke akwazi ukusingatha ukushisa noma umswakama ukuguquka okuhlangenwe nakho emotweni eyenziwe ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zezulu.

Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi we-carbon monoxide kagesi aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emotweni yakho, enye indlela iyinzwa ye-biomimetic noma ye-opto-chemical. Lezi zivame ukufaka ama-sensor strips noma izinkinobho ezingasebenzisi amabhethri. Esikhundleni salokho, bamane bashintshe umbala uma bevezwe ku-carbon monoxide.