Thola ukuthi yini i-Geofencing engakwenzela yona
I-Geofencing ngendlela elula kakhulu yikhono lokwenza ucingo olubonakalayo noma umngcele ongacabangi ebalazweni futhi waziswe uma idivaysi enezinsiza zendawo elandelwayo ingena noma ingaphandle komngcele ochazwe ucingo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, uzothola isaziso lapho ingane yakho ishiya isikole.
I-Geofencing iyinhlangano yamasevisi wendawo, uhlelo oluvamile olufakwe kuma-smartphones amaningi, amakhompyutha, amawashi, namanye amadivaysi okulandelela okukhethekile .
Iyini i-Geofencing?
I-Geofencing yisevisi esekelwe indawo esebenzisa i-GPS (i- Global Positioning System ), i-RFID (i- Identification Frequency Radio ), i-Wi-Fi, idatha yeselula noma inhlanganisela yale ngenhla ukucacisa indawo yedivayisi elandelwayo.
Ezimweni eziningi, idivayisi yokulandelela i-smartphone, ikhompyutha, noma i-watch. Kungaba futhi idivayisi eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izimo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ezinye izibonelo zingabandakanya amakholeji enja nge-GPS tracker eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, amathegi e-RFID asetshenziselwa ukulandelela ukufakwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, nezinhlelo zokuhamba ezakhelwe ezimotweni, amaloli, noma ezinye izimoto.
Indawo yedivayisi elandelwayo iqhathaniswa nomngcele wezwe ovamile ngokuvamile wadala ebalazweni ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-geofence. Uma idivayisi elandelwayo iwela umngcele we-geofence ithola umcimbi ochazwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Umcimbi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthumela isaziso noma ukwenza umsebenzi njengokuvula noma ukuvala izibani, ukushisa noma ukupholisa endaweni ekhethiwe ye-geofenced.
Indlela i-Geofencing isebenza ngayo
I-Geofencing isetshenziselwa izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukuze kutholakale ukuthi idivayisi elandelwayo ingaphakathi noma iphume emngcele wezwe. Ukwenza lo msebenzi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-geofencing ludinga ukufinyelela idatha yangempela yesikhathi esithunyelwa yidivayisi elandelwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu lwazi lusezingeni lokuxhumanisa kwebala ne-longitude elitholakala kudivayisi evunyelwe i-GPS.
Isixhumanisi siboniswa ngokumelene nomngcele ochazwe yi-geofence futhi idala umcimbi wokuqala wokuba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komngcele.
Geofencing Izibonelo
I-Geofencing inezinamba eziningi zokusebenzisa, ezinye ziyamangalisa kakhulu, kanti ezinye zikhona, kodwa zonke izibonelo zendlela lobu buchwepheshe obungasetshenziswa ngayo:
- Ukuqapha izimfuyo -Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe geofencing kwaba embonini yemfuyo. Iphesenti elincane lezinkomo emhlambini lizobe ligcwele amadivaysi okulandela GPS. Uma izinkomo eziqashwe zishiya indawo echazwe yi-geofence isaziso sithunyelwe ukuvumela umhlazili manje umhlambi uhambele ngaphesheya komngcele owenziwe yi-rancher nge geofence.
- Ukuqapha umshayeli osemusha- Ubani ongesabi usuku ingane yakho ezayo yokushayela ubudala. Amasistimu okuqapha abasha abasha akuvumela ukuthi usethe indawo ingane yakho evunyelwe ukuyiqhuba kuyo noma izindawo ezingenayo imvume yakho. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zivumela ukuhlela, ukuvumela indodana noma indodakazi yakho ukuba idlulisele ogwini ngezimpelasonto, kodwa hhayi phakathi nezinsuku zesikole. Iningi lalezi zinhlelo zifakiwe kwi-smartphone yomshayeli, kodwa ezimbalwa zazo zingasebenzisa futhi uhlelo lwezimoto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma i-OBDII (i-On-Board Diagnostic) port .
- Izinsizakalo zezinqola - Abaphathi be-Fleet basebenzisa i-geofencing ukudala imizila yabashayeli abazoyisebenzisa. Uma iloli lihanjelwe ngaphandle komzila ochazwe yi-geofence isaziso singathunyelwa kumphathi wezindiza noma umshayeli ukuba azise ukuthi ziye zahlukana nomzila obunqunyiwe. Isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko njengethuluzi lokuvikela ukuvikela imoto yamaloli kusukela ekubanjeni noma njengendlela yokusebenza ngendlela efanele yokugcina izindleko ngokuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwemigwaqo ethandwayo.
- Ukukhangisa kwebhizinisi- Mhlawumbe enye yokusetshenziswa kwasekuseni kwakungukudala izikhangisi zeselula ezisendaweni ezazisetshenziswa kuma-Smartphones ngamasevisi wendawo. Lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza zingase zisebenzise amathiphu noma ulwazi mayelana nezinto ezithengiswayo lapho i-smartphone iseduze nesitolo noma isevisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo zisetshenziswa embonini yezokuvakasha, zisebenzisa i-geofencing ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nombukiso noma isayithi lomlando oseduze nawe.
- Isevisi yendawo yokupaka - Ngokufanayo nokuqapha kwemfuyo, uhlelo lwendawo yesilwane lusetshenziswa ngekholomu enikwe amandla ye-GPS ukuqapha indawo yesilwane. Lapho isilwane sithinta ngaphesheya komngcele obonakalayo, mhlawumbe imigqa yempahla yakho, isaziso sizothunyelwa kumnikazi. Ezinye zezinhlelo zezilwane ezivunyelwe ama-geofences amaningi, ngayinye isaziso esihlukile esingathunyelwa njengenja yakho ku-roses futhi, noma okubi nakakhulu, inja yakho iphinde i-roses yomakhelwane. Izindlela zendawo yenkomo futhi zivame ukunikeza ukulandelela kwe-GPS ukusiza ukululama isilwane sakho uma silahleka.
- Ukukhiqiza -Geofencing isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ukukusiza ekukhiqizeni. I-Geofencing ingasetshenziswa ukuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizo ukuthi lwazi uma ushiya noma ufaka indawo. Isibonelo, uma ushiya umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba uphume endaweni yokupaka ungathola umyalezo okukukhumbuza ukuthi uthathe ezinye zokudla endleleni eya ekhaya. Uma ufika ekhaya, ungase ukhunjulwe ukuthi udinga ukuthatha udoti ngaphandle kulobubusuku.
- I-Smarthome- I- Geofencing yobuchwepheshe ingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-smarthome ukuvumela ukuthi izibani zivule lapho ufika ekhaya, uvale ukuvula noma ukukhiya, ukushisa noma ukupholisa ukuze uvuse noma uphenduke. Isibonelo esisodwa i-HomeKit efaka i-Leaving Home ne-Arriving Home yezimoto ezizenzakalelayo ezibangelwa i-geofence ezungeze indlu yakho. Uma ufika izibani zasekhaya zingase zivule, umnyango wangaphandle ungavula futhi i-stereo ingahle ibukwe kusiteshi sakho ozithandayo. Uma usuka, umnyango wegaraji ungasondela, izivalo zikhiye, izibani zikhanye, namazinga okushisa noma ukupholisa ahle.