Ngokusho kwe-SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), i-CUSIP (iKomidi Yezinqubo Ezizimele Zokuthola Izokuphepha) inombhalo ekhomba ukuvikeleka okukhulu, kufaka phakathi amasheya azo zonke izinkampani ezibhalisiwe zase-US naseCanada, nohulumeni wase-US kanye nezibopho zikamasipala. Uhlelo lwe-CUSIP olumnikazi we-American Bankers Association futhi olwenziwa yi-Standard & Poor's-luhlinzekela inqubo yokuhlanza kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla.
Isistimu yokuhlonza ihluke kanjani kusuka kumasitokisi evame ukubonisa isifinyezo esilula (isibonelo, i-Intel, enye yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezihamba phambili zomhlaba, ibonisa isitifiketi samasheya ngesifingqo INTC)? Izibopho kanye nemakethe yezibopho zidinga ukuqokwa okude, ngakho-ke sinesihlonzi sezinombolo ezingu-9 se-CUSIP.
Ngenxa yokuthi imakethe yezibopho zikhulu kakhulu kunezimakethe zamasheya, ngezigidi zezibopho ezingase zikhishwe futhi zithengiswe, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlukanisa kahle lube khona ukuze kutholakale kahle lezi zinto.
Ulwazi oluningi oluvela kwi- MSRB (i-Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board):
"I-CUSIP isichazamazwi esibhekisela eKomidini Yezinqubo Zokuqapha Ezingavamile Zokuvikeleka nezinamba zezinombolo eziyisishiyagalolunye, izinombolo ze-CUSIP ezinamagama asetshenziselwa ukukhomba amasheya, kufaka phakathi izibopho zikamasipala. Inombolo ye-CUSIP, efana nenombolo ye-serial, ibelwe ukuvuthwa komunye inkinga yokuphepha kamasipala. Izinhlamvu eziyisithupha zokuqala ziyaziwa ngokuthi yi-base noma i-CUSIP-6, futhi zikhomba ngokukhethekile umklomelo wesibopho. Idijithi yesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili ikhombisa ukukhula okuhambisana nokuboshwa kanye nedijithi yesishiyagalolunye i-"digit dial" eyenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Uma uzama ukuthola inombolo ye-CUSIP, ufuna inombolo ekhomba uhlobo lokuphepha. Nansi ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalezi zinombolo ezivela ku-Investopedia:
Inombolo ye-CUSIP iqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalolunye, zombili izinhlamvu, nezinombolo, ezenza njengohlobo lwe-DNA yezokuphepha - ngokukhethekile ukukhomba inkampani noma umkhipha kanye nohlobo lokuphepha. Izinhlamvu eziyisithupha zokuqala zikhomba umkhipha futhi zinikezwe ngendlela ye-alfabhethi; izinhlamvu zesikhombisa kanye nesishiyagalombili (okungaba ngama-alfabhethi noma izinombolo) ukukhomba uhlobo lokukhishwa, futhi idijithi yokugcina isetshenziswe njengedijithi yokuhlola.
Kungani Ubani Ofuna Ukubuka Inombolo YaseCusip?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani abantu bedinga lolu lwazi, kodwa ikakhulukazi bagxile ekutholeni ulwazi mayelana namasheya nezibopho. Okuningi kusuka ku-LearnBonds.com:
Inombolo ye-CUSIP iyisihlonzi esiyinhloko esiyingqayizivele esetshenziselwa izibopho zase-US. Kukhona izinombolo ze-CUSIP zezinkampani eziningi zokuthengisa ze-US. Noma kunjalo, inombolo ye-CUSIP inenani elibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yembopho, lapho isetshenziselwa ukucubungula nokulungisa ukuhweba. Lapho amasheya amaningi enesibonakaliso sephepha lesithathu (3) noma le-4 ukukhomba (ie AAPL ye-Apple stock noma i-BAC ye-Bank of America), imakethe yembopho isebenzisa i-Character ye-CUSIP engu-9 .... Ngokuyinhloko, kunezinkinga ezingafani ezingu-20,000 zesitoko izinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni. Kunezimpikiswano ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 000 ezihlukene. Iningi lalezi zinkinga eziphathelene nezibopho ziyizibopho zikamasipala ezikhishwe ngamadolobha, izifunda, kanye nezifundazwe. Njengoba kunezinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nezibopho, ukuhlonza okuqondile kubalulekile.
Kusukela ekucwaningeni kokuqala, uma abafundi bengathanda ukufinyelela yonke imininingwane ye-CUSIP, lesi senzo empeleni sizobhalisa ku-Standard & Poors noma isevisi efanayo ekwazi ukufinyelela ku-database ye-CUSIP. Noma kunjalo, kulabo abasebenzisi abafuna ulwazi oluyisisekelo, ukubhalisa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uthole ukubuka okubanzi.
Izindlela Ezinine Zokubheka inombolo ye-CUSIP
Kuwusizo ukuba nolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze usesho lwe-CUSIP oluphumelelayo, kufaka phakathi:
- igama eligcwele lezokuphepha
- uphawu lokuhweba
- inombolo ye-CUSIP
- inombolo yesikhwama
Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuka okusheshayo le-Fidelity Investment ukuthola inombolo ye-CUSIP, kanye nenombolo yesikhwama noma uphawu lokuhweba.
I-Standard and Poor ka-KennyWeb iyisisetshenziswa se-stellar hhayi kuphela ngokubheka izinombolo ze-CUSIP, kodwa ulwazi lwezezimali lwezo zonke izinhlobo.
USollie Mae unikeza usesho olulula lwe-CUSIP.
I-MSRB ye-Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA®) iwebhusayithi, ku-emma.msrb.org, inikeza ukusesha okuphambili imisebenzi engasetshenziselwa ukulandelela ulwazi lwezokuphepha kanye nokubuka izinombolo ze-CUSIP.