Abadwebi bezithombe zefilimu baye bawazisa isikhathi eside amandla kanye nokucacisa kwamakhamera we- Nikon , futhi inkampani ithwala leso siko endaweni ye-digital photography, ehlinzeka ngamakhamera ahlukahlukene, aphakathi nendawo aphezulu. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde impendulo yombuzo: Iyiphi ikhamera ye-Nikon?
Umlando we-Nikon & # 39;
I-Nikon yasungulwa ngo-1917 eTokyo, eJapane, kodwa yaziwa ngokomthetho njengoNippon Kogaku KK ngesikhathi isungulwa. U-Nikon waqala ukumaketha amalalisi ekhamera njengo-Nikkor lens ngo-1932, futhi inkampani yaqala ukugxila ekhiqizweni kwekhamera nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Igama elithi Nikon laqala ukuvela kuma-movie kamera kusukela enkampanini ngo-1948. Ikhamera yokuqala kaNicon yayiyi-Nikon I, futhi inkampani yashintsha ngokusemthethweni igama layo ku-Nikon Corp. ngo-1988.
I-Nikon yafaka umqondo we-35mm SLR (single-lens reflex) ikhamera ngo-1959 ngokukhululwa kwe-Nikon F. I-Nikon F yayinezinhlu zezingxenye eziguquguqukayo.
I-Nikon yaqala ukwenza amakhamera edijithali ngo-1961, ekuqaleni ukukhangisa i-Nikkorex 8. I-Nikon yokuqala ye-digital namanje amakhamera yayiyi-E2 ne-E2S ngo-1995, futhi yahlanganiswa ngokuhlanganyela neFiji Photo Film.
I-Nikon inezinkampani eziningana zeqembu e-United States naseNyakatho Melika, eholwa yi-Nikon Americas Inc. eMelville, NY
Namuhla & # 39; s Nikon Izipesheli
I-Nikon inikeza amakhamera wedijithali kokubili i-SLR (single-lens reflex) kanye nemakethe yokukhomba-nokudubula. Amamodeli we-Digital SLR azokwedlulisela phambili kubathwebuli bezithombe eziphakathi naphambili.
- I-DSLR. Ikhamera ye-SLR yamanje ye-SLR yamakhamera isukela ku-best level level DSLRs, yonke indlela eya ezinhlobonhlobo zokugcina eziphezulu. I- Nikon D810 ingenye yamakhamera aphezulu kakhulu e-DSLR okwamanje emakethe, kanti i- Nikon D3300 iyindlela enhle kumuntu ofuna ikhamera ye-DSLR yokuqala.
- I-ILC engenalutho. I-Nikon yenza i-push enkulu ezweni lama- cameras angenakuguquguquka lens (ILCs), enikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene. Lawa makhamera afana ne-DSLRs, ngokuthi anikela ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yesithombe futhi asebenzise amalensi aguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, abanalo isibuko esibukwayo ngaphakathi kwe-DSLR ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-viewfinder ebonakalayo, evumela ukuthi amakhamera angenasipiliyoni abe mncane futhi amancane kune-DSLR.
- Umthengi. I-Coolpix yedumela elidumile lamakhamera we-digital Nikon digital amakhamera kusuka kumamodeli ayisisekelo kuya kwamakhamera azosebenza kubathwebuli bezithombe eziphakathi. Amakhamera we-Nikon's Coolpix avame ukufaka imizimba yekhamera encane kakhulu nemibala ekhanyayo. Uchungechunge lokusebenza kwamaKhamera we-Coolpix lunikeza isinqumo sokugcina esiphakeme kanye nama-lenses amakhulu wokusondeza ama-lens, kusukela ku-$ 200- $ 500. Kulolu chungechunge lwe-Coolpix Style, uzothola amamodeli amancane atholakala ngemibala eminingi. Amanye amakhamera wezintambo zesitayela, ahamba ngamanani avela ku-$ 150- $ 400, anikela ngezinqumo eziphezulu. I-Nikon iphinda yenza i-zoom enkulu ifakwe lens amakhamera, okuzobhena abanye abathwebuli bezithombe.
- Imikhiqizo ehlobene. I-Nikon isayithengisa amanye amakhamera wefilimu, nakuba inkampani yamemezela ngo-2006 ukuthi izomisa ukwenza okuningi kwamakhamera wekhamera yefilimu futhi igxile kuma-digital cameras. Nikon futhi abakhiqizi be-movie scanner kanye nesofthiwe yekhompyutha yokuhlela isithombe. Ngesayithi le-Nikon USA, ungathola abathengisi abagunyaziwe bezesekeli zekhamera ze-Nikon digital, kufaka phakathi izibopho zekhamera, izintambo, ama-adapter e-AC, ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ama-lens angashintshashintshayo, izihlungi zamalensi, amabhethri, izinkinobho zokungena, nezinto zokusebenza ezingenantambo, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi.
Njengoba nje kwakunamakhamera wefilimu, i-Nikon ihlala ingomunye wabakhiqizi bekhamera ye-digital. Nakuba kuyaziwa kakhulu ngeminikelo yaso enkulu ye-DSLR, uhla lonke lwe-Nikon lwamakhamera wedijithali luhle kakhulu, futhi luzoveza imiphumela emihle kubathwebuli bezithombe.