10 Izimiso zokushicilelwa kwe-3D Okufakiwe

I-Excerpt evela "Yokugqoka: Izwe Elisha Lokushicilela Kwe-3D"

Akukona isikhathi eside kakhulu ngithole i-imeyili ngicela ukuthi ngibuke yini ukuthi ngibukeze ukuthi i- Fabricated: I-New World yokunyathelisa i-3D , eyabhalwa umcwaningi waseConell uHod Lipson nomhlaziyi wobuchwepheshe uMelba Kurman. Isihloko samanje esivela ku-Wiley Publishing sihlanganisa umlando nekusasa lokukhiqiza okungeziwe, noma ukuphrinta kwe-3D njengoba ubuchwepheshe bubizwa nge-colloquially.

Ngaphandle kwekhophi ye-elekthronikhi ye-ncwadi bangithumelela i-excerpt, eyabambelela ngokugcwele yonke impindiselo ye-3D yokunyathelisa, ukuthi ngiphonsa lokho engangikukwenza ukuqala ukufunda ukufakela ama-Fabricated ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Abalobi be-Fabricated bebelokhu bezungeze ukushicilela kwe-3D kusukela ekuqaleni:

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nokwazi kwabo ku-niche yokukhiqiza okufakiwe kuyabonakala ngokushesha, futhi le ncwadi ivula ingqikithi echazayo echaza ikusasa elikhazimulayo lapho ukunyathelisa kwe-3D kuye kwagxila kakhulu empilweni yethu. Kuyinto ehlekisayo futhi ekhuthazayo, futhi ifundeka njenge-science-fiction enhle. Kodwa ukunyathelisa kwe-3D, abalobi bathi, akuzona izinto ezingamanga. Sekuvele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza encane, futhi indima yayo ikhula kuphela.

Uthola umuzwa wangempela ukuthi iLimpson & Kurman ezayo ichaza kahle ngaphakathi kokungenzeka. Ezinye zezinto ezimnandi kakhulu ezikhuluma ngazo, njengezitho eziphrintiwe bio, noma izimpendulo zokudla zisasele amashumi eminyaka, zikhona nje kuphela lapho kungenzeka khona. Kodwa ezinye izinto, ukukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa kwe-nimble nokubheka okusheshayo, isibonelo, kwenzeke ngqo phambi kwamehlo ethu.

Nganikezwe imvume yokushicilela i-excerpt emakhasini okuqala we- Fabricated .

Njengoba kubhekeke kakhulu lokho okushicilelwa kwe-3D okungakushoyo ekugcineni kwezwe, ngicabanga ukuthi noma ubani onentshisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe uzokuthokozela kakhulu. Ngizogodla noma yikuphi ukuphawula okuqhubekayo encwadini ngokwayo manje-sizobuyekezwa ngokugcwele emuva kwesikhathi kule nyanga.

Nansi i-excerpt:

Izimiso Eziyishumi Zokunyathelisa Kwe-3D

Ukubikezela ikusasa yi-crapshoot. Lapho sibheka le ncwadi futhi sixoxa nabantu ngokunyathelisa kwe-3D, sithole ukuthi okuncane "imithetho" eqhubekayo iqhubeka ikhuphuka. Abantu abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene nezihlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene nezimboni zobuchwepheshe bachaze izindlela ezifanayo zokunyathelisa kwe-3D kwabasiza ukuba badlule izindleko eziyisikweletu, isikhathi nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Sifingqa lokho esikufundile. Nazi izimiso eziyishumi zokushicilela kwe-3D esiyethemba ukuthi kuzosiza abantu namabhizinisi ukuba bazuze ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa be-3D:

• Isimiso esisodwa: Ukubunjwa kokukhiqiza kuyinto mahhala. Ekukhiqizeni kwendabuko, isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu sezinto, okunye kubiza ukwenza. Kuphrinta ye-3D, ukuxakatheka kubiza okufana nokulula. Ukwenza umumo omuhle nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi akudingi isikhathi esiningi, ikhono, noma izindleko kunokunyathelisa ibhoki elula. Ukuncintisana kwamahhala kuyophazanyisa izinhlobo zendabuko yamanani futhi kushintshe indlela esibala ngayo izindleko zokukhiqiza izinto.

• Isimiso sesibili: Ukuhlukahluka kukhululekile. Iphrinta eyodwa ye-3D ingenza izinhlobo eziningi. Njengomdwebi womuntu, i-printer ye-3D ingakwazi ukudala isimo esihlukile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imishini yokukhiqiza yendabuko ayinemisebenzi ephansi kakhulu futhi ingenza kuphela izinto ezinhlobonhlobo zebunjwa. Ukunyathelisa kwe-3D kususa izindleko ezingaphezulu kwekhanda ezihlobene nokuqeqesha kabusha ama-machinist abantu noma imishini yokukhiqiza kabusha. Iphrinta eyodwa ye-3D idinga kuphela uhlelo lwedijithali oluhlukile kanye ne-batch fresh yezinto ezibonakalayo.

• Isimiso sesithathu: Akukho mhlangano odingekayo. Amafomu okunyathelisa we-3D ayingxenye ephikisiwe. Ukukhiqizwa kweMisa kwakhiwe emhlane we-line line. Ezimbonini zanamuhla, imishini yenza izinto ezifanayo kamuva ezihlanganiswa ngamarobhothi noma izisebenzi zomuntu, ngezinye izikhathi amazwekazi angakude. Izingxenye eziningi umkhiqizo uqukethe, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlangana futhi kubiza kakhulu. Ngokwenza izinto ezigciniwe, i-printer ye-3D ingaprintela umnyango futhi ibanjwe ngezikhonkwane zokuxhuma ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho mhlangano odingekayo. Umhlangano omncane uzofinyeza izinketho zokuhlinzeka, ukugcina imali emisebenzini nasekuthuthweni; Amaketanga amancane okuhlinzeka ayobe engcolisa kancane.

• Isimiso sesine: Isikhathi sokuhola isikhathi. Iphrinta ye-3D ingaphrinta ngokufunwa lapho into iyadingeka. Umthamo wokukhiqiza okwenziwe ngezansi kunciphisa isidingo sokuba izinkampani zibeke impahla yokugcina impahla. Izinhlobo ezintsha zamasevisi ebhizinisi zenzeka njengamaphrinta e-3D anike amandla ibhizinisi ukwenza izinto ezikhethekile - noma izinkambiso - izinto ezifunwayo ekuphenduleni ama-oda wamakhasimende. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Zero-lead-time kunganciphisa izindleko zokuthumela ibanga elide uma izimpahla ezinyathelisiwe zenziwa uma zidingeka futhi ziseduze lapho zidingeka khona.

• Isimiso sesihlanu: Isikhala sokuklama esingenamkhawulo. Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokukhiqiza kanye nabasebenzi bezandla bangenza kuphela ukuhlelwa kabusha kobunjwa. Umthamo wethu wokwakha ubujamo ulinganiselwe ngamathuluzi atholakalayo kithi. Isibonelo, i-lathe yendabuko yokhuni ingenza izinto ezizodwa kuphela. Igayela lingenza izingxenye kuphela ezingatholakala ngethuluzi lokugaya. Umshini wokubumba ungenza kuphela amafomu angathululelwa kuwo bese ekhishwa esikhunjini. Iphrinta ye-3D isusa lezi zithiyo, ivula izindawo eziningi ezintsha zokuklama. Iphrinta ingakwazi ukwakha ubujamo bokuthi kuze kube manje kungenzeka kuphela emvelweni.

• Isimiso sesithupha: Ukukhiqiza ikhono likaZero. Abaqeqeshi bendabuko beqeqesha njengabafundela iminyaka ukuthola amakhono abawadingayo. Ukukhiqizwa kweMisa kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ikhompuyutha eyanciphisa isidingo sokukhiqiza abanekhono. Kodwa-ke imishini yokukhiqiza yendabuko isadinga isazi esinolwazi ukulungisa nokulinganisa. Iphrinta ye-3D ithola okuningi isiqondiso sayo kusuka kufayela lokuklama. Ukuze wenze into enokubunzima okulinganayo, i-printer ye-3D idinga ikhono le-opharetha elingaphansi kunalo umshini wokwenza umjovo. Ukukhiqizwa okungakafundiwe kuvula izindlela ezintsha zebhizinisi futhi kunganikeza izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza abantu ezindaweni ezikude noma izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

• Isimiso esiyisikhombisa: Ukukhiqiza okuphelele, okuphathekayo. Ngomthamo wesikhala sokukhiqiza, iphrinta ye-3D inamandla amaningi okukhiqiza kunomshini wokukhiqiza wendabuko. Isibonelo, umshini wokufakelwa umjovo ungenza izinto zibe zimbalwa kakhulu kunezinye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-printer ye-3D ingakwazi ukwenza izinto ezinjengokulala kwayo. Uma i-printer ye-3D ihlelwe ngakho-ke izinto zayo zokunyathelisa zingahamba ngokukhululeka, i-printer ye-3D ingenza izinto ezinkulu kunezinye. Umthamo wokukhiqiza ophakeme ngonyawo wesikwele wenza amaphrinta e-3D afaneleke ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya noma ukusetshenziswa kwehhovisi njengoba behlinzeka ngesinyathelo esincane somzimba.

• Isimiso sesishiyagalombili: Imfucuza engaphansi komkhiqizo. Amaphrinta e-3D asebenza ensimbi akha ama-by-product angaphansi kakhudlwana kunezindlela zokukhiqiza zensimbi zendabuko. Imishini yensimbi iyonakalisa kakhulu njengoba kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-90 ensimbi yasendulo iphuma phansi bese iphela phansi efrijini. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungabi nakakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi. Njengoba izinto zokunyathelisa zithuthukisa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Net "kungaba yindlela enhle yokwenza izinto.

• Isimiso esishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili Ukuhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukeneyo kumkhiqizo owodwa kunzima ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza yanamuhla. Njengoba imishini yokukhiqiza yendabuko igubha, isika, noma ifaka izinto zibe yile, lezi zinqubo azikwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula izinto eziluhlaza ezahlukene. Njengoba ukunyathelisa kwe-3D okuningi kwezinto ezibonakalayo kukhula, sizozuza amandla okuhlanganisa nokuxuba izinto ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Izingxube ezintsha ezingenakwenzeka ezingasetshenziswayo zisinikeza iphalethi enkulu kakhulu, engasetshenziswanga yamathuluzi anezakhi zomsindo noma izinhlobo eziwusizo zokuziphatha.

• Isimiso seyishumi: Ukuphindaphinda ngokuqondile ngokomzimba. Ifayela lomculo wedijithali lingakopishwa ngokungapheli ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi yomsindo. Esikhathini esizayo, ukunyathelisa kwe-3D kuzodlulisa ukucacisa okuyidijithali emhlabeni wezinto zomzimba. Ubuchwepheshe bokuskena nokunyathelisa kwe-3D kuzokuhlanganisa ndawonye ukwethula isinqumo esiphezulu se-shapeshifting emkhatsini wezwe lomzimba nedijithali. Sizoskena, sihlele, futhi sibuyele izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze senze izimpendulo eziqondile noma ukuze sithuthukise ekuqaleni.

Ezinye zalezi zimiso sezivele zineqiniso nanamuhla. Ezinye zizogcwaliseka eminyakeni eyishumi noma amabili elandelayo (noma emithathu). Ngokususa imithwalo yokukhiqiza evamile, ehlonishwa yisikhathi, ukushicilelwa kwe-3D kusungula isiteji sokusungulwa kwemisha emisha. Ezahlukweni ezilandelayo sihlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa be-3D buzoshintsha kanjani izindlela esizisebenzisayo, ukudla, ukuphulukisa, ukufunda, ukudala nokudlala. Ake siqale ngokuvakashela ezweni lokukhiqiza kanye nokuklama, lapho ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa be-3D buqeda ukucindezelwa kwezomnotho wesilinganiso.

Umbhali Bios:

Abalobi ababambisene nabo uHod Lipson noMelba Kurman bahola ochwepheshe ngokunyathelisa kwe-3D, njalo bekhuluma futhi bexwayisa kulobu buchwepheshe embonini, ezikoleni nakwahulumeni. Iphepha likaLimpson eCornell University lihlinzekele ucwaningo oluphakathi kwamanye amazwe ekunyatheliseni kwe-3D, umkhiqizo womkhiqizo, ukuhlakanipha kwemishini, nezinto ezihlakaniphile. U-Kurman ungumxhumanisi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nomqambi wezebhizinisi obhala mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokushintsha umdlalo ngolimi oluhle, olubandakanya.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi sicela uvakashele i-Wiley Publishing.

Ihlukaniswe ngemvume evela kumshicileli, i-Wiley, kusuka ku-Fabricated: Izwe Elisha Lokushicilelwa Kwe-3D nguHod Lipson noMelba Kurman. I-Copyright © 2013.