Ingabe ukhangwa isofthiwe evulekile yomthombo wefilosofi yayo noma ithegi yayo ephansi? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, ungathola umhleli wesithombe okwazi kakhulu futhi okhululekile wokwenza konke kusuka emuva kokubuyisela izithombe ze-digital ukudala imidwebo yasekuqaleni nemifanekiso ye-vector.
Nakhu abahleli bezithombe zomsindo ovuthiwe abahlanu abavuthiwe, abafanelekile ukusetshenziswa okujulile.
01 ka 05
I-GIMP
Isistimu yokusebenza: Windows / Mac OS X / Linux
Ilayisense yomthombo ovulekile: Ilayisensi ye-GPL2
I-GIMP isetshenziselwa kakhulu abahleli bezithombe ezigcwele ekhona emphakathini ovulekile (ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi "i-Photoshop alternatives"). Isixhumanisi se-GIMP singase sibonakale sididekile ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma ususebenzise i-Photoshop ngoba ithuluzi ngalinye lesithuluzi lihamba ngokuzimela kudeskithophu.
Bheka ngokucophelela futhi uzothola ububanzi obunamandla obubanzi bokuhlelwa kwezithombe ku-GIMP, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwezithombe, ukudweba, nokudweba, kanye nama-plugin angenwe ngaphakathi kufaka phakathi ukufiphaza, ukuphazamiseka, imiphumela yamalensi, nokunye okuningi.
I-GIMP ingahle ibekwe ngokwezifiso nakakhulu kakhulu kufana ne-Photoshop ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ama-Plugin we-Photoshop ingaqaliswa usebenzisa enye i-plugin ebizwa nge-PSPI.
- I-Photoshop ibhulashaza futhi izitayela zendlala zingasetshenziswa.
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo se-Photoshop kungabuyekwa ngokulanda inguqulo eguquliwe ye-GIMP ebizwa nge-Gimphoto. (Qaphela ukuthi i-Gimphoto isekelwe kunguqulo encane ye-GIMP.)
Abasebenzisi abathuthukisiwe bangakwazi ukwenza izenzo ze-GIMP ngokusebenzisa ulimi lwaso olwakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe- "Script-Fu", noma ngokufaka ukusekelwa kwezilimi ze-Perl noma ze-Tcl zokuhlela. Okuningi "
02 ka 05
I-Paint.NET v3.36
Uhlelo Lokusebenza: Windows
Ilayisensi yomthombo ovulekile: Ilayisense ye-MIT eguquliwe
Khumbula i-MS Paint? Ukubuyela konke ekukhululweni kwangempela kwe-Windows 1.0, iMicrosoft ifaka uhlelo lwazo lokupenda olulula. Kwabaningi, izinkumbulo zokusebenzisa i-Paint azizona ezinhle.
Ngo-2004, iphrojekthi yePaint.NET yaqala ukwakha okunye okungcono kuPaint. Isofthiwe ishintshile kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuthi manje imile yedwa njengomhleli wesithombe-ocebile.
I-Paint.NET isekela ezinye izici zokuhlela isithombe esithuthukile njengezendlalelo, imibala yembala, nemiphumela yokuhlunga, kanye nemishini evamile yokudweba namabhulashi.
Qaphela ukuthi inguqulo ehlanganiswe lapha, 3.36, akuyona inguqulo yakamuva ye-Paint.NET. Kodwa yinguqulo yokugcina yale software eyakhishwa ngokuyinhloko ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile. Nakuba izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Paint.NET zisesekho mahhala, iphrojekthi ayisekho umthombo ovulekile. Okuningi "
03 ka 05
Pixen
Isistimu yokusebenza: Mac OS X 10.4+
Ilayisensi yomthombo ovulekile: Ilayisense ye-MIT
I-Pixen, ngokungafani nabanye abahleli bezithombe, iklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukudala "ubuciko be-pixel." Ihluzo ze-pixel yobuciko zihlanganisa izithombe nama-sprites, okuvame ukudwetshwa ngezithombe eziphansi ezenziwe futhi zihlelwe ezingeni le-pixel ngayinye.
Ungakwazi ukulayisha izithombe nezinye izithombe zibe yi-Pixen, kodwa uzothola amathuluzi wokuhlela awusizo kakhulu emsebenzini osondelene kakhulu kunokuba uhlobo lokuhlelwa kwe-macro ongakwenza ku-Photoshop noma ku-GIMP.
I-Pixen isekela izendlalelo, futhi ihlanganisa nokusekelwa kwezithombe zokwakha usebenzisa amangqamuzana amaningi. Okuningi "
04 ka 05
Krita
Uhlelo Lokusebenza: Linux / KDE4
Ilayisense yomthombo ovulekile: Ilayisensi ye-GPL2
IsiSwedish ngekhrayoni yegama, i-Krita ihlanganiswa ne-KOffice yokukhiqiza inkampani yokusabalalisa okuningi kwe-desktop. I-Krita ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlela isithombe esisisekelo, kodwa amandla ayo amakhulu adala futhi ahlele ubuciko bokuqala njengemidwebo nemifanekiso.
Ukusekela kokubili izithombe ze-bitmap nemifanekiso ye-vector, i-Krita yezemidlalo iqoqo elicebile kakhulu lamathuluzi wokudweba, okufana nokuhlanganisa imibala kanye nokucindezela okuxubile ngokukhethekile okufanelana nemidwebo yokufanekisa. Okuningi "
05 ka 05
I-Inkscape
Isistimu yokusebenza: Windows / Mac OS X 10.3 + / Linux
Ilayisensi yomthombo ovulekile: i-GPL License
I-Inkscape ingumhleli wemthombo ovulekile wemifanekiso yemifanekiso ye-vector, efana ne-Adobe Illustrator. Ihluzo ze-Vector ayisekelwe kugalari yamaphikseli njengamagrafu we-bitmap asetshenziswe ku-GIMP (ne-Photoshop). Esikhundleni salokho, ihluzo ze-vector zakhiwa imigqa kanye nama-polygons ahlelwe abe yizimo.
Ihluzo zeVector zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama ama-logos namamodeli. Zingahle zenziwe futhi zinikezwe ngezinqumo ezahlukahlukene ezingekho ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi.
I-Inkscape isekela i-SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) standard futhi isekela isethi olunzulu yamathuluzi okuguqulwa, izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokunikezela okuphezulu. Okuningi "