Fundisa Izingane Zakho Imithetho Yomgwaqo we-Cyber NGAPHAMBI KWE-Internet yabo
Uma ekugcineni ingane yakho ithola ilayisensi yokushayela, kungenzeka ukuthi yayinezikhathi namahora okusebenza emgwaqweni nawe noma omunye umuntu omdala eceleni kwabo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahamba bephephile, kodwa uma izingane zakho zifika ku-inthanethi, konke indaba ehlukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi abazange babe nanoma imuphi umkhuba oqondisiwe nhlobo.
Ungavumela ingane yakho ukuba idishe endaweni ongajwayele yona? Ungabavumela ukuba baqhube emotweni engaphephile? Ungabavumela bavakashele abangabazi? Yebo, akunjalo? Kodwa uma uvumela izingane zakho ku-Intanethi, ngaphandle kokuzinikeza noma yiluphi uhla lwemithetho eyisisekelo noma imithetho, khona-ke wenza lokho kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uzibeka ngendlela engozini.
Ake sihlole ezinye izinto okufanele uyenze ukuze uzame futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhamba kwe-intanethi yengane yakho kuphephile njengoba kungaba:
Ungavumeli Izingane Zakho Kule 'Ulwazi Lwasezingeni eliphezulu' KuMoto ongephephile '
Njengabazali, sifuna izingane zethu ukuba zibe abashayeli abaphephile. Ingxenye enkulu yomthwalo wethu wemfanelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto abayidayayo iphephile.
Sidinga ukwenza okufanayo kudivayisi abayisebenzisayo ukufinyelela i-intanethi. Ngokufanayo nemoto, idivayisi yabo yokuphequlula i-inthanethi idinga nokuba nezici zokuphepha. Singakwenza kanjani ukuthi kube ephephile kubo? Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okumelwe ukwenze:
Buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza lokusebenza kwedivaysi yabo bese ufaka zonke izindawo zokuphepha
Ngokuqinisekile awufuni izingane zakho zibe yisisulu sokuhlaselwa kwe-hack, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunikeza idivaysi i-tune-up ukuze ibe ngumgwaqo we-intanethi efanelekayo.
Vula ithuluzi labo lokuvuselela idivayisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze lihambe futhi lilandele izinhlelo zokugcina zamasistimu kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphepha. Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ingasethwa ukuze ilande ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ifake lezi zimpawu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukungenelela komsebenzisi.
Qhubeka ukusebenzisa le thuluzi izikhathi eziningana uze ubike ukuthi uhlelo luphelile futhi alukho ama-patches amasha atholakalayo. Ukuba nesimiso sokusesikhathini kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa okuncike ekutheni okungahambi kahle.
Buyekeza Futhi Patch Isiphequluli Sewebhu
Ngezinye izikhathi isofthiwe sesiphequluli sewebhu asikwazi ukuvuselelwa nazo zonke ezinye izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isiphequluli sesithathu sisebenzisayo njenge- Firefox . Uzofuna ukusebenzisa isitoreji sokuvuselela isofthiwe sesiphequluli sewebhu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza ngezinga lokugcina elikhona le-patch.
Mhlawumbe futhi ufuna ukuhlola ukubona ukuthi inguqulo entsha yesiphequluli iyatholakala futhi ngoba iziphequluli ngezinye izikhathi zizovuselela kuphela inguqulo ethile oyisebenzisayo futhi ngeke inikezele ukuthuthukisa kunguqulo entsha yesiphequluli.
Ukwengeza, hlola izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zesiphequluli kanye nezinye izici zokuphepha ukuze ubone ukuthi ungayishintsha yini ukudala isipiliyoni esiphephile sezingane zakho. Ngokuqinisekile vula isiphequluli se-pop-up bese uvula ukuphuma kokulandelela kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi wesici (uma ikhona).
Faka / Buyekeza I-Antivirus Software ku-PC Yabo
Kuye ngohlobo lwedivayisi elisetshenziselwa ingane yakho ukufinyelela i-Intanethi, cishe uzofuna ukufaka isisombululo se-antivirus / antimalware. Eziningi zazo zitholakalayo mahhala, noma kunjalo, inguqulo yamahhala kungenzeka inganikeli izici eziphambili ezifana nokuvikeleka kwangempela kwe-malware, ngakho- ke kungase kuphakanyiswe ukuthenga okukwenziwayo ngaphandle kokuthi ukuvikelwa kwangempela-sikhathi kutholakala kunguqulo yamahhala.
Isivikelo sangempela-sikhathi kubalulekile ekuqapheleni i-malware echofozwe kusixhumanisi ngesiphequluli sewebhu noma kwi-imeyili. Lokhu kuvikelwa okusebenzayo kusiza ukunqoba igciwane ngaphambi kokuba lenze indlela yalo ohlelweni futhi luba nesifo esithintekayo.
Faka i-Second Opinion Scanner ye-Malware
I-antivirus iyinhle uma ithola igciwane, kodwa kwenzekani uma isofthiwe yakho ye-unqulo wesi arab ilahlekelwa okuthile futhi igciwane lenza ukuthi isistimu yakho ingatholakali?
Faka: I- Second Opinion Scanners ye-Malware . Abacwaningi bemibono yesibili yilokho abakuzwakala njengabo. Ziyi-scanner yesibili yesithwebuli esisebenza njengesiqephu sesibili sokuzivikela uma isofthiwe yakho eyinhloko yesiphequluli sehluleka ukubona ukuthi isongelwa.
Leli klasi lezinkenazakhi lakhiwe ukuze lingalwani ne-scanner yakho eyinhloko, kodwa kunokusebenza eceleni kwalo njengesethi yesibili yamehlo abukeka ebuka uhlelo lwakho.
Batshele Ukuze Abangane Abangane Abangane DNS Resolvers And Izinkinobho Inthanethi Search
Ngaphambi kokuba uvumele izingane zigijime emigwaqweni ye-intanethi, zidinga imephu yazo zonke izindawo eziphephile, akunjalo? Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngeke basebenzise ibalazwe. Ngakho yini umzali okufanele ayenze ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi angathathi ijika elingalungile?
Ungakwazi ukukhomba ukulungiselelwa kwe-DNS yakho ye-Inthanethi kwisiphakeli se-DNS esingenasici nesomndeni esizosiza ukuhlunga ama-phishing, malware, nama-sites-content okuqukethwe. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ingane yakho ukuba ihambe kahle kumasayithi amabi awaziwayo. Into enhle mayelana nokuhlunga kwe-DNS kungavimbela amasayithi amabi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi izingane zakho ezisisebenzisayo ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi kusuka (uma nje wenze lesi silungiselelo sishintsha ku-router).
Ukuhlunga kwe-DNS yomndeni akuyona into ewubuwula futhi ayikwazi ukuhlunga yonke into, kodwa izosiza ukukhipha okuqukethwe okungalungile okuningi, ukukhwabanisa, ne-malware. I-OpenDNS FamilyShield ne-Norton ConnectSafe yizinsizakalo zezinsizakalo zomndeni ezinobungane ezinomusa ezifanele ukubuka.
Ukwengeza, yize izingane zingase zibavimbe, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusetha ikhasi labo lokuqala kwinjini yokusesha enezingane. Izingane ezindala zizodlula lokhu okwesibili kodwa kufanele zisize ukugcina izingane ezincane zingapheli ngeso lengqondo isayithi elingalungile (zicabanga ukuthi aziyikuzigwema).
Ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezinezinsana ezinhle zifaka phakathi i-KidRex ne-Primary School Safe Search.
Bafundise Imithetho Ye-Internet Road
Ngaphambi kokuba uvumele izingane zakho zivulekele ku-inthanethi, kufanele ubeke imithetho ethile yokulindela ovumelana ngayo. Nazi ezinye ezinhle ukuthi uqale:
Ungakhulumi Kwabezizwe
Lokhu akuyona i-brainer ezweni langempela, kodwa abantu abaningi bakhohlwe lo mthetho ku-intanethi. Abaduni bangenza sengathi baneminyaka yobudala noma ubani abafuna ukuyi-intanethi futhi kubalulekile ukuthi izingane zakho ziqonde ukuthi abantu ababi bavame ukukhuluma amanga ngokuthi bangobani. Ukucindezela ingane yakho ukuthi kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu abakhuluma nabo ku-intanethi.
Isimiso esingcono kakhulu sesithupha, ungakhulumi nabani abangabazi ku-intanethi. Vala izici zengxoxo yezwi nezombhalo kumageyimu abo oku-intanethi uma kunokwenzeka. Iningi labantwana lidlala emidlalweni ye-Intanethi njenge-Minecraft. Hlola isihloko sethu ku- Minecraft Safety for Kids ngamanye amathiphu wokugcina i-Minecrafter yakho iphephile.
Batshele ukuthi banganikeli noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumuntu ongaziwa
Esinye isifundo esibalulekile sokufundisa izingane zakho ngokuphepha ku-intanethi kungukuthi ungalokothi unikeze noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi olufana negama labo langempela, ikheli, usuku lokuzalwa, lapho baya esikoleni, amagama omndeni womndeni, nanoma yimiphi imininingwane mayelana nokuthi iphi. Akufanele nanini ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukuthi umuntu azi ukuthi bayedwa ekhaya.
Uma kukhona okuthize okwenzekayo kwenzeke Qinisekisa ukuthi bakutshela
Uma izingane zakho zivakashela indawo engalungile ngengozi, thintana nomuntu ongaziwayo, noma ngabe yini enye eyaziqhaqhazelayo, kubalulekile ukuba bazi ukuthi ukhona kubo nokuthi bangakwazi ukuza kuwe nganoma yini ngaphandle kokwesaba ukujeziswa.
Nakuba amandla akho angase abe ukuwacasula, gwema isifiso sokuba, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona into ebesabayo njengezingsongo ezenziwe ngumfokazi noma umonakalo abahlangana nabo ku-intanethi.
Uma wena, njengomdala, ungazi ukuthi ungaphila usizo. Cabanga ngokuxhumana ne-Internet Crime Complaint Centre (IC3) noma i-ejenti yakho yokuphoqelela umthetho. Kufanele bakwazi ukukusiza ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nesimo esesabekayo se-intanethi.
Babonise Indlela Yokuvala Ngokucophelela I-Pop Ekhohlisayo Ku-Windows
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu izingane zami ezahlangana nazo lapho ziqala ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi yayikhohlisiwe ekuchofozeni amabhokisi okuphuma. Babezokhohliswa yibo lapho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuchofoze ebhokisini, wenqabe ukuvala ngaphandle kokuthi uchofoze ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla ibhokisi.
Fundisa izingane zakho ukuthi kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuvala kahle i-pop-up futhi ngokuchofoza inkinobho ye- "X" ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokudla kwewindi (noma ichashazi elibomvu ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokunxele ewindini ku-Mac) . Ungazivumeli zikhohliswe ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Vala" ngaphakathi komzimba womyalezo ovele uqobo. Le nkinobho ethi "eduze" engafanele ingase ingavali ifasitela, empeleni, ingabayisa kwesinye isayithi esizama ukuyihlambalaza noma ukuyibeka ekufakeni i-malware.
Babonise ukuthi bangasingatha kanjani izinamathiselo ze-imeyili ezisolisayo
Uma izingane zakho zinayo i-akhawunti ye-imeyli, kufanele futhi ubanike isifundo ukuthi izinamathiselo ze-imeyili ezisolisayo zingagcina kanjani ukuthelela ikhompyutha yabo nokuthi akufanele neze zivule okunamathiselwe kusuka kumthumeli ongaziwa. Kufanele futhi kube yizici zokunamathiselwe ezithunyelwa ngabangani, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi bangabi abangane babo abazithumele (kungenzeka ukuthi zivela e-akhawuntini ye-compromised).
Uma ungabaza, bawahlole ukusinamathisela nesofthiwe yabo ye-Antimalware ukuze babone ukuthi iqukethe i-malware noma cha, noma baze bafike bakuthole ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokufanele.
Qinisekisa ukuthi banezilungiselelo zabo zobumfihlo Zibekwe ngokuqondile ku-Social Media
Ingane yakho ingase ihambe kancane kancane uma iqala ukuthola ama-akhawunti abo wezokuxhumana. Bangase bafune ukwabelana ngakho konke mayelana nabo kanye nezwe futhi bangase baqede izinto ezingaphezulu kakhulu.
Hlala phansi nabo futhi ubuyekeze izilungiselelo zabo zobumfihlo be-akhawunti yemidiya ehlukahlukene. Hlola ama-athikili ethu ku- Facebook Ubumfihlo , i- Twitter Ubumfihlo , no- Instagram Safety ukuze uthole amathiphu ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ongase uthande ukuzicabangela ukuzisebenzisa.
Futhi, bheka izilungiselelo zabo zokwabelana ngezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Instagram ne-Twitter, uma ubona izinketho zokwenza amaphrofayela / izithombe zabo ziyimfihlo (mema kuphela) esikhundleni somphakathi (lapho noma ubani angakwazi 'ukubalandela') ungase uthande ukucabangela ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezivimbela kakhulu ukuze zivikele kangcono.
Bazohlanya ukuthi ngeke babe nabalandeli abaningi uma wenza amaphrofayela abo / ama-tweets abuzimele, kodwa kufanele uwachazele ukuthi abanye balabo abalandeli abanalo izinhloso ezinhle futhi bangase babe ama- creepy stalkers kuphela .