Indlela Yokuvula, Hlela, nokuguqula Amafayela we-SVG
Ifayela elinesandiso sefayela le-SVG cishe kungenzeka ifayela le-Scalable Vector Graphics. Amafayela kule fomethi asebentisa ifomethi ye- XML ehlelwe phansi ukuze achaze ukuthi isithombe kufanele sivele kanjani.
Njengoba umbhalo usetshenziselwa ukuchaza imidwebo, ifayela le-SVG lingalinganiswa ngobukhulu obuhlukile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi-ngamanye amagama, ifomethi isinqumo esizimele. Yingakho ihluzo zewebhsayithi zivame ukwakhiwa kwifomethi ye-SVG, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze zivumelane nemiklamo ehlukene esikhathini esizayo.
Uma ifayili ye-SVG icindezelekile nge-compression ye-GZIP, ifayela lizophela ngesandiso sefayela leSVGZ futhi lingase ibe ngu-50% kuya ku-80% encane ngobukhulu.
Amanye amafayela anesandiso sefayela le-.SVG engavumelani nefomethi yehluzo kungase kube amafayela wegeyimu alondoloziwe. Amageyimu afana nokubuyela ku-Castle Wolfenstein no- Grand Theft Auto gcina intuthuko yomdlalo kwifayela le-SVG.
Indlela Yokuvula Ifayela le-SVG
Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuvula ifolda ye-SVG ukuyibuka (hhayi ukuyihlela) inesiphequluli sesimanje sewebhu njenge-Chrome, Firefox, Edge, noma i-Internet Explorer-cishe bonke kufanele banikeze uhlobo oluthile lokusekela i-SVG ifomethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungavula amafayela we-SVG ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuwalayisha kuqala.
Uma usuvele unayo ifayela le-SVG kwikhompyutheni yakho, isiphequluli sewebhu singasetshenziswa njengesibukeli se-SVG ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi. Vula lawo mafayili e-SVG nge-Option Open yesiphequluli sewebhu ( ikhibhodi yekhibhodi ye - Ctrl + O ).
Amafayela we-SVG angadalwa nge-Adobe Illustrator, ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa lolu hlelo ukuvula ifayela. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-Adobe ezisekela amafayela we-SVG (uma nje ifakiwe i-SVG Kit ye-plug-in ye-Adobe CS) kufaka phakathi i-Adobe Photoshop, i-Photoshop Elements, ne-InDesign izinhlelo. I-Adobe Animate isebenza namafayela we-SVG, futhi.
Ezinye izinhlelo ezingekho ze-Adobe ezingakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-SVG zifaka i-Microsoft Visio, i-CorelDRAW, i-Corel PaintShop Pro, ne-CADSoftTools ABViewer.
I-Inkscape ne-GIMP yizinhlelo ezimbili zamahhala ezingasebenza ngamafayela we-SVG, kodwa kufanele uwalayishe ukuze uvule ifayela le-SVG. I-Picozu nayo ikhululekile futhi isekela ifomethi ye-SVG, futhi, kodwa ungavula ifayela kuyi-intanethi ngaphandle kokulanda noma yini.
Njengoba ifayela le-Scalable Vector Graphics liyifayela ebonakalayo emininingwaneni yalo, ungabuka inguqulo yemibhalo yefayela kunoma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo. Bona uhlu lwethu lwabahleli be- Best Free Text abazintandokazi zethu, kodwa ngisho nomfundi we-default osebenzayo ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza uzosebenza, njenge-Notepad ku-Windows.
Amafayela wegeyimu alondoloziwe, umdlalo owadala ifayela le-SVG cishe uwusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uqala kabusha i-gameplay, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuvula ngesandla ifayela le-SVG ngemenyu yohlelo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe uthola ukuthola ifayela le-SVG ukuvula imenyu evuliwe yohlu uhlobo oluthile, kufanele usebenzise ifayela le-SVG elifanele elihamba nomdlalo owayidala.
Indlela yokuguqula ifayela le-SVG
Kunezindlela ezimbili ongaguqula ifayela lakho le-SVG, ngakho unganquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo ngokusekelwe ukuthi unayo ifayela elikhulu noma elincane le-SVG.
Isibonelo, uma ifayela lakho le-SVG lihle kakhulu, ungalilayisha kumawebhusayithi okuguqulwa kwefayili e-intanethi njenge- Zamzar , engaguqula amafayela we-SVG ku- PNG , PDF , JPG , GIF , namanye amafomethi wehluzo. Sithanda i-Zamzar ngoba akudingeki ulande umguquli ngaphambi kokuthi uyisebenzise-iyasebenza ngokuphelele kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu, ngakho-ke kufanele ulanda ifayela eliguqulwe.
I-Autotracer.org enye inguquko ye-SVG e-intanethi, okuvumela ukuba uguqule i-SVG inthanethi (nge- URL yayo) kwenye amafomethi afana ne- EPS , AI, i- DXF , i-PDF, njll, futhi ushintshe isithombe.
Abaguqulwa be-SVG ku-inthanethi bayasiza futhi uma ungenayo umbukeli / umhleli we-SVG efakiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola ifayela le-SVG ku-intanethi oyifunayo ngefomethi ye-PNG, isibonelo, ngakho ungawabelana kalula noma uyisebenzise kumhleli wesithombe osekela i-PNG, ungakwazi ukuguqula ifayela le-SVG ngaphandle kokudinga umbukeli we-SVG efakiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unayo ifayela elikhulu le-SVG noma uma kungenjalo ungachithi isikhathi esingadingekile sokuyilayisha kuwebhusayithi njenge-Zamzar, izinhlelo ezishiwo ngenhla kufanele zikwazi ukugcina / ukuthekelisa ifayela le-SVG kufomethi entsha , futhi.
Isibonelo esisodwa ku-Inkscape-ngemva kokuvula / ukuhlela ifayela le-SVG, ungayilondoloza ku-SVG nakwefomethi yefayela ehlukile njenge-PNG, PDF, i- DXF , i-ODG, i-EPS, i- TAR , i-PS, i-HPGL nabanye abaningi .
Ulwazi olungaphezulu kumafayela we-SVG
Ifomethi ye-Scalable Vector Graphics yadalwa ngo-1999 futhi isathuthukiswa yiWorld Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Njengoba usuvele ufunde ngenhla, konke okuqukethwe kwefayela le-SVG kungumbhalo kuphela. Uma ngabe ukuvula eyodwa kumhleli wombhalo, uzobona nje umbhalo ofana nesibonelo ngenhla. Yile ndlela ababukeli be-SVG abakwazi ukubonisa isithombe-ngokufunda umbhalo nokuqonda ukuthi kufanele uboniswe kanjani.
Uma ubheka leso sibonelo, ungabona ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuhlela ubukhulu besithombe ukwenza kube mkhulu njengoba ufuna ngaphandle kokuthinta izinga lemiphetho noma umbala. Njengoba imiyalo yokunikeza isithombe ingashintshwa kalula kumhleli we-SVG, ngakho-ke kungaba nesithombe ngokwawo.
Udinga Usizo Olwengeziwe?
Bona Uthola Usizo Olwengeziwe ngolwazi mayelana nokuxhumana nami kumanethiwekhi omphakathi noma nge-imeyili, ukuthumela kumaforamu wokusekela we-tech, nokuningi. Ngitshele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkinga onayo ngokuvula noma ukuguqula ifayela le-SVG, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi noma amasevisi osuvele uzame, futhi ngizobona ukuthi ngingenzani ukusiza.