Igama
izinhlobo zamafayela - izinhlobo zefayela le-Linux: minix, ext, ext2, ext3, xia, msdos, umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs
Incazelo
Uma, njengokwezifiso, uhlelo lokufaka uhlelo lwe- proc lufakwe ku / proc , ungathola kumafayili / ama-pro / amafayela afaka amafayili akho ngokusekela okwamanje. Uma udinga okwamanje ongasekelwa, faka i-module ehambelanayo noma uvuselele kabusha i-kernel.
Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lokufaka amafayili, kufanele ulukhuphule , bheka intaba (8) yomyalo we-mount, kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo zezintaba.
Amasistimu eFiles atholakalayo
i-minix
iyisistimu yefayela esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Minix, owokuqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-Linux. Linamaphutha amaningi: ukulinganisa ubukhulu bomkhawulo we-64MB, amafayili amafushane, isitembu esisodwa esisodwa, njll. Kuhlala kusetshenziselwa ama-floppies nama-disks RAM.
ext
isandiso esivelele sefayela le- minix . Iphakanyiswe ngokuphelele yi-version yesibili yesistimu yefayela enwetshiwe ( ext2 ) futhi isusiwe kusukela ku-kernel (ku-2.1.21).
ext2
iyisistimu yamafayela e-disk esebenzayo aphezulu asetshenziswa yiLinux yama diski ahleliwe kanye nemithombo ekhishwayo. Uhlelo lwesistimu olwandisiwe lwesibili lwenzelwe njengesandiso sesistimu yefayili eyandisiwe ( ext ). i-ext2 inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu (ngokwemigomo nokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU) yamasistimu asekelwe ngaphansi kwe-Linux.
ext3
kuyinto inguqulo yezindaba ye-ext2 filesystems. Kulula ukushintsha emuva naphakathi kwe-ext2 ne-ext3.
ext3
kuyinto inguqulo yezindaba ye-ext2 filesystems. I-ext3 inikeza isethi ephelele kakhulu yezinketho zezintandokazi ezitholakalayo phakathi kwezinhlelo zefayela zokubhala.
xiafs
yenzelwe futhi isetshenziswe ukuze ibe yindlela efayili efayela ephephile ngokufaka ikhodi yesistimu ye-Minix. Inikeza izici eziyisisekelo eziceliwe kakhulu ngaphandle kokuyinkimbinkimbi okungadingekile. Uhlelo lwefayela le- xia alusetshenziswanga noma lugcinwe. Isusiwe kusukela ku-kernel ku-2.1.21.
msdos
iyisistimu yefayela esetshenziswa yi-DOS, Windows, namanye amakhompyutha we-OS / 2. Ama-msdos filenames angeke abe ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu ezingu-8, alandelwe isikhathi sokuzikhethela nesandiso sezinhlamvu ezingu-3.
umsdos
iyisistimu yefayela ye-DOS enwetshiwe esetshenziswa yi-Linux. Yengeza amandla okufaka amafayili amade, ama-UID / GID, izimvume ze-POSIX, namafayela akhethekile (amadivayisi, amapayipi aqoshiwe, njll) ngaphansi kwesistimu yefayela le-DOS, ngaphandle kokudela ukuhambisana ne-DOS.
vfat
iyisistimu yefayela ye-DOS enwetshiwe esetshenziswa yi-Microsoft Windows95 ne-Windows NT. I-VFAT ineza amandla okusebenzisa amafayili amaningi eside ngaphansi kwefayela lefayela le-MSDOS.
i-proc
iyi-systemous files-system esebenzisa njengesikhombimsebenzisi sezakhi zedatha ye-kernel esikhundleni sokufunda nokuhumusha / dev / kmem . Ikakhulukazi, amafayela ayo awawuthathi isikhala sedisk. Bheka i-proc (5).
iso9660
uhlobo lwamafayela we-CD-ROM oluhambisana nesilinganiso se-ISO 9660.
Sierra High
I-Linux isekela i-High Sierra, i-precursor kuya ku-standard ISO 9660 yamafayela we-CD-ROM. Iyabonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwesekelo yesistimu ye- iso9660 ngaphansi kwe-Linux.
I-Rock Ridge
I-Linux ibuye isekele amarekhodi e-System Use Sharing Protocol echazwe yi-Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol. Zisetshenziselwa ukuchaza kabanzi amafayili ohlelweni lwefayela iso9660 ukuya kumhlangano we-UNIX, futhi unikeze ulwazi olunjengezinhlamvu ezide, i-UID / GID, izimvume ze-POSIX, namadivayisi. Iyabonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwesekelo yesistimu ye- iso9660 ngaphansi kwe-Linux.
hpfs
yi-H igh-Performance Filesystem, esetshenziswe ku-OS / 2. Loluhlelo lwefayela lufundwa kuphela ngaphansi kwe-Linux ngenxa yokungabi namaphepha atholakalayo.
sysv
ukuqaliswa kwesistimu yefayela ye-SystemV / Coherent ye- Linux . Isebenzisa yonke i-Xenix FS, i-SystemV / 386 FS, ne-Coherent FS.
nfs
iyisistimu yefayela yenethiwekhi esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela kuma diski akhiwe kuma-computer akude.
smb
uhlelo lwefayela lwenethiwekhi olusekela i-protocol yeSMB, esetshenziswe yiWindows for Workgroups, Windows NT, ne-Lan Manager.
Ukuze usebenzise i- smb fs, udinga uhlelo olukhethekile lwezintaba, olutholakala kuphakheji le-ksmbfs, olutholakala ku- ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs .
i-ncpfs
uhlelo lwefayela lenethiwekhi olusekela i-NCP protocol, esetshenziswa yi-Novell NetWare.
Ukuze usebenzise i- ncpfs , udinga izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ezingatholakala ku- ftp://linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs .