Ingxenye 2 Yezokuxoxisana noRobert Siciliano
( kuqhubekele kuNgxenye 1 ye-interview yethu nochwepheshe wezokuphepha uRobert Siciliano , umxhumanisi we-Hotspot Shield)
Umbuzo we-About.com Umbuzo wesi-3: Ingabe ukuqinisekiswa okubili kwe-Factor okuvamile kuvamile ?: Robert, sicela usitshele ngo-2FA, nokuthi ucabanga ukuthi kungasiza kanjani. I-2FA isebenza kanjani? Ingabe kuzomisa lezi ziqhwala zephasiwedi ezinkulu? Kubiza malini i-2FA?
URobert Siciliano:
Ukuhlukunyezwa okwedlule kwamanje kwemininingwane kuveze amaphasiwedi njengento evamile. Futhi njengoba wazi, uma othile ebamba iphasiwedi yakho, i-akhawunti yakho-nayo yonke idatha kuyo-isengozini.
Kodwa kunendlela elula yokuvikela ama-akhawunti akho abalulekile kusuka kubaduni nakwabanye abafake ngaphakathi : Setha uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ubufakazi obubili . Ngesistimu eqinisekisiwe emibili, ukwazi iphasiwedi yakho kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala. Ukuze uthole noma yikuphi okunye, abaduni bazodinga ukwazi isici sesibili, okuyinto ikhodi ekhethekile (enye iphasiwedi, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa" noma i-OTP) owaziyo kuphela futhi oshintsha njalo lapho ungena ngemvume. Ukufinyelela kwakho i-akhawunti izoba engenakwenzeka. Okuhle kunakho konke, mahhala.
Uma unesithakazelo ekusekeni uhlelo oluqinisekisiwe olwenziwe ngama-akhawunti akho kuma-akhawunti akho, landela izinkomba ezingezansi zeplatifomu ezinkulu:
Google. Iya ku-google.com/2step. Chofoza inkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhoneni elingakwesokudla eliphezulu, ethi "Qala." Landela ukuhamba okuholela ekucubungulweni; khetha umlayezo wombhalo noma ucingo ukuthola ikhodi yakho.
Ukusetha kwakho manje kusebenza kuwo wonke amasevisi we-Google afaka i-YouTube.
Yahoo. Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Yahoo, ungaqala ukusetha kwe-"Ukungena kokungena ngemvume kokubili" kwe-Yahoo ngokuhambisa ngaphezulu kwesithombe sakho ukuze uqale imenyu yokudonsa. Chofoza "Izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti," bese uchofoza "Ulwazi lwe-Akhawunti." Pheqa ku "Ukungena ngemvume noKhuseleko," bese uchofoza isixhumanisi "Setha ukuqinisekiswa kokungena ngemvume kwakho kwesibili." Thumela inombolo yakho yefoni ukuthola ikhodi ngombhalo. Ayikho ifoni? I-Yahoo izokuthumela imibuzo yokuphepha.
I-apula. Vakashela isicelo.apple.com. Ibhokisi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngakwesokudla lithi "Phatha i-ID yakho ye-Apple." Chofoza, bese ungena ngemvume usebenzisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple. Chofoza isixhumanisi ngakwesobunxele, "Amaphasiwedi nokuphepha."
Phendula imibuzo emibili yokuvikela yokwenza isigaba esisha, "Lawula Izilungiselelo Zakho Zokuphepha." Ngezansi isixhumanisi esibizwa ngokuthi "Qala." Chofoza, bese ufaka inombolo yakho yefoni ukuthola ikhodi ngombhalo. Ungase futhi usethe iphasiwedi ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi ikhi yokutakula ongayisebenzisa uma ifoni yakho ingatholakali.
I-Microsoft . Ngena ngemvume ku-login.live.com usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.
Uma usungene ngemvume, bheka ngakwesobunxele lapho uzobona isixhumanisi esiya ku "Ulwazi Lokuphepha." Chofoza. Bheka ngakwesokudla, lapho uzobona isixhumanisi "Setha ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili." Chofoza, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo." Bese ulandela inqubo elula.
Facebook. Ukusetha "Izimvume zokungena ngemvume," yiya kuwebhusayithi ye-Facebook. Ngakwesokudla phezulu kukhona ibha yemenyu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; chofoza umcibisholo obheke phansi ukuletha imenyu. Chofoza "Izilungiselelo." Ngakwesobunxele, uzobona ibheji legolide elithi "ukuphepha" eceleni kwalo; chofoza. Bheka ngakwesokudla lapho uzobona khona "Izimvume zokungena ngemvume." Kuyoba nebhokisi elithi "Kudinga ikhodi yokuphepha." Hlola lokho, bese ulandela imiyalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-Facebook izokuthumela ikhodi yokuphepha, noma ingadinga ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Facebook lweselula ku-Android noma i-iOS ukuze uthole ikhodi yakho, ezoba "kwi-Generator Code."
Twitter. Setha i- "Verification Verification" ngokuya ku-twitter.com, bese uchofoza isithonjana segiya ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokudla. Bheka ngakwesokunxele, lapho uzobona khona isixhumanisi "Sokuphepha nobumfihlo".
Chofoza. Khona-ke uzobona "Ukuqinisekiswa Kwokungena ngemvume" kuvela ngaphansi kokuthi "Ukuphepha." Uzonikezwa ukhetho lokuthola ikhodi yakho. Yenza okukhethwa kukho, bese-ke i-Twitter izokuqondisa ngokunye.
LinkedIn. Iya ku-linkedin.com, bese uhambisa ngaphezulu kwesithombe sakho ukuze ulethe imenyu ehlayo. Chofoza "Ubumfihlo Nezilungiselelo." Ngaphansi kwe-"Akhawunti." Chofoza ukuthi ukuletha "Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha" ngakwesokudla. Chofoza ukuze uthathwe "Ukuqinisekiswa Okuzinyathelo ezimbili zokungena ngemvume." Chofoza okuthi "Vula," bese ufaka inombolo yakho yefoni ukuthola ikhodi.
PayPal . Ngena ku-PayPal, bese uchofoze ku- "Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa" okusekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokudla. Ngezansi kwekhasi oyithathwayo, hit "I-PayPal Security Key" ngakwesokunxele. Uma ufika kulelo khasi, yiya phansi bese uchofoza "Hamba ubhalise ifoni yakho ephathekayo." Ekhasini elilandelayo, faka inombolo yakho yefoni bese ulinda ikhodi ngombhalo.
Kuzodingeka ugcine izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni ukuze wenze le nqubo yokuqinisekisa izinyathelo ezimbili isebenza. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unokuthumela imiyalezo engenamkhawulo uma usebenzisa iselula yakho nombhalo njengesici sesibili.
Okulandelayo, uma i-akhawunti inganikezi izinyathelo ezimbili zokuqinisekisa, bheka ukuthi inezinye izindlela ezisebenzisa izingcingo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, i-imeyili noma i- "dongles." Lezi zinhlobo zamasevisi anikezela amakhodi akuvumela ukuba ufake isayithi ' sesivele ngena ngemvume. Ekugcineni, uma uthola umbhalo ocela ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho, cabanga ukuthi uyinkohliso. Ayikho inkampani ehloniphekile ingacela lolo lwazi kuwe.
Umbuzo we-About.com 4: Yini Umsebenzisi Angayenza? Abantu akudingeki bakhunjuzwe ukuthi ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwekhompyutha kanye namaphasiwedi ajikelezayo kunengqondo. Kodwa ungasinikeza isiphakamiso kulokho abantu abangakwenza ngokujwayelekile ukuze bagweme ukuhlukunyezwa? Zikhona yini amathuluzi noma amasu angasiza ngaphandle kokungeza umthwalo omkhulu kubasebenzisi bethu?
URobert Siciliano:
Laptop noma PC
- I- firewall enendlela ezimbili: ihlola umsebenzi kumadivayisi wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okubi okuzayo (njengokungena okungagunyaziwe) futhi akukho okuhle okushiya (njengedatha yakho).
- Isofthiwe ye-Anti-virus: ivikela amadivaysi akho kusuka ku-keyloggers ezinonya nakwezinye i-badware.
- Isofthiwe yokulwa nobugebengu obuyingozi: ilinda isiphequluli sakho ne-imeyili kumsebenzi webhokisi lokungenayo osolisayo.
- Isofthiwe ye-anti-spyware: gcina i-PC yakho ye-spyware mahhala.
- Amandla okucinga okuphephile: I-McAfee SiteAdvisor plugs kwisiphequluli sakho futhi ikutshela ukuthi yiziphi amawebhusayithi ahle futhi asolisayo.
- Amaphasiwedi we-Kick-butt. Susa iphasiwedi ye- "Fitguy1982" futhi usebenzise okungaqondakali kakhulu njenge-9 & 4yiw2pyqx # . Imisho ihle futhi . Gcina njalo amaphasiwedi futhi ungasebenzisi amaphasiwedi afanayo kuma-akhawunti abalulekile. Ukuze uthole amathiphu engeziwe mayelana nokudala amaphasiwedi aqinile, iya ku-www.passwordday.org
- Vikela idatha engenantambo: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-laptop, i-smartphone noma ithebulethi, gwema i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi njengezikhumulo zezindiza, amahhotela namahofi ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi lokubethela okuthiwa i-Hotspot Shield.
I-smartphone noma ithebhulethi
- Yiba nezinyathelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ozifake efonini yakho ephathekayo, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ziyingozi enkulu.
- Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela kusuka ezitolo ezidumile zokusebenza.
- Funda izibuyekezo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi lokusebenza oluceliwe ngaphambi kokulanda.
- Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphepha yeselula ehlanganisa:
- Anti-virus kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-malware
- Vala ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo ku-Bluetooth naku-Wi-Fi ngaphandle uma usebenzisa.
- Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zohlelo lokusebenza nokusebenza.
- Ungalokothi ugcine izinombolo ze-akhawunti, amaphasiwedi, njll, efonini noma kuthebhulethi yakho
Umbuzo we-About.com wesi-5: Siyaphi Ukuthola Imininingwane Yephasiwedi Engaphezulu? R obert, sicela usitshele lapho uqobo uhamba khona ku-intanethi ngezindaba zakho nolwazi? Zikhona izinsiza ezizithandayo namabhulogi ohlala njalo? Zikhona yini izinsiza ze-intanethi ezingasiza wonke umuntu ukuba abe nokuphepha okwengeziwe-savvy?
URobert Siciliano:
Ukuphakelayo kwe-RSS kanye nezixwayiso zezindaba ze-Google zingizisa. Amagama angukhiye e-Google News afana ne "scam" "ukwebiwa kwe-identity" "hacker" "ukwephulwa kwedatha" nokuningi kungigcina manje ezindabeni ezintsha zokuphepha. Ngama-feed wami we-RSS, ngokuqinisekile About.com, i-WSJ Tech, i-ABCNews.com, i-Wired kanye ne-slew ye-tech yokuhweba izincwadi ihlale ingika eminithini. Ifilosofi yami ihlale iphezulu kwezinto ezintsha futhi ngaphambi kwalokho okulandelayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lena indlela yokusebenza, futhi mina noma abafundi bami / izithameli zami zingabanjwa.
Umbuzo we-About.com 6: Imicabango Yokugcina yabafundi bethu. URobert, ingabe unemiqondo yokugcina yokuhlanganyela nabafundi bethu? Noma yisiphi iseluleko kubo?
URobert Siciliano:
Sigqoka ibhande lethu lesikhulu ngoba siyazi ukuthi liyisikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke into embi. Ukuphepha kolwazi akufani. Yingakho ukusebenza nokuqapha kubalulekile. Ukubeka izinhlelo endaweni nokugcina lezo zinhlelo kuzogcina abantu abaningi bephephile futhi bevikelekile.
Mayelana noRobert Siciliano:
URobert uyisazi sokuphepha komuntu siqu nokwebiwa kwe-identity and consultant ku-Hotspot Shield. Uzibophezele kakhulu ekutsheleni, ekufundiseni nasekuzinikeleni amandla aseMelika ukuze bakwazi ukuvikelwa ebudloveni nasebugebengu emazweni angokwenyama nabangempela. Ukuthi "ukutshela njengokuthi" kuyisitayela efunwa yizikhulu ezithinta abezindaba, abaphathi ku-C-Suite yezinkampani ezihola, abahleli bomhlangano, nabaholi bomphakathi ukuthola inkulumo eqondile abayidingayo ukuze bahlale bephephile emhlabeni ubugebengu obubonakalayo buvamile.