Babhidliza iphasiwedi yami, kodwa kanjani?
I-akhawunti yakho ikhishwe! Lokhu kuqaphela kuthumela umfutho wegazi lakho ophahleni futhi uzizwa ugula esiswini sakho. Umcabango wakho wokuqala: indlela i-password eyithole ngayo iphasiwedi yami? Lo mqondo ulandelwa yilokho, benzeni naso, futhi benzani umonakalo omkhulu okwamanje?
Impendulo yale mibuzo ingatholakala ku-athikili yethu, ngiye ngaphawula! Manje? kodwa okwamanje, ake sigxile endleleni esiye ngayo kuleli phuzu.
Nazi Izindlela Eziningana Abafana Ababi Abangase Basebenzise Ukuthola Iphasiwedi Yakho:
1. I-Data Breaches
Kungase kungabi ngisho nephutha lakho. Enye indlela i-hacker ingase ithole iphasiwedi yakho nge-breach data violation data. Ngeshwa, ukuphulwa kwedatha sekuyiqiniso lokuphila kulezi zinsuku. Kubonakala sengathi zonke izinsuku zikhona indaba yezindaba mayelana nenhlangano enkulu ehlukunyezwe ekuhlaselweni kwe-hack, okubangelwa ukuvezwa kolwazi lwamakhasimende, izikhathi eziningi ezifaka amaphasiwedi.
Ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa ngokuphulwa kwedatha okungenzeka kuhilela enye ye-akhawunti yakho kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala okufanele uyenze ukushintsha iphasiwedi ku-akhawunti yakho ethintekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba inhlangano ethintekile ukuphulwa ithi iphephile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho.
2. Iphasiwedi yakho yayilula kakhulu
Ngezinye izikhathi iphasiwedi elula kakhulu ingaba indlela ye-hacker e-akhawuntini yakho. Abaqaphi bangasebenzisa amathuluzi amancane okuqapha amandla, amathuluzi esichazamazwi sephasiwedi, nezinye izindlela zokuthola iphasiwedi yakho. Iphasiwedi yakho elula, isikhathi esifushane esizoyithatha ukuze ushaye iphasiwedi yakho.
Yenza iphasiwedi yakho kuphela uma ivunyelwe uhlelo osebenzisayo. Yenza iphasiwedi yakho ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingahleliwe. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama aphelele noma izingxenye zamagama lapho udala iphasiwedi njengoba lokhu kukhishwa kalula ngamathuluzi we-hacker. Gwema izinhlanganisela ezilula zekhibhodi (ie 123456, noma qwerty).
Buyekeza lawa macebiso wokudala iphasiwedi eqinile , futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwephasiwedi kusihloko sethu kwi- Iphasiwedi yokuqhafaza nge-Rainbow Tables .
3. Ukushaya I-Traffic Network Yakho (Evil Twin Hotspot noma Ngezinye Izindlela)
Ngakho usesitolo sekhofi ukuvula i-intanethi ku-notebook yakho ukucabanga ibhizinisi lakho siqu, lokho ongaqapheli ukuthi abaduni bangase balalele kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho yomgwaqo.
Enye indlela abahlukumezi basebenzisayo ukuthola amaphasiwedi ukusetha izindawo zokuhlala ze-Wi-Fi ezisezindaweni zomphakathi. Lawa ma-hotspots, awaziwa ngokuthi ama- Evil Twins anganikezwa igama elifanayo njenge-hotspot esemthethweni ethemba ukuthi izisulu zizoxhuma ngokungafanele ngephutha yazo esikhundleni sokungokoqobo. Uma usuxhunywe ku-hotspot ethi "Evil Twin", abaduni bangakwazi ukuhamba ngemininingwane yokusakaza kwedatha futhi bangase banqamule amaphasiwedi ngaphandle kwalabo abahlukunyezwa ngisho noma bebazi.
4. Ukuphahlazeka kwe-Wi-Fi
Uma ngabe iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ayiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphazamiseke yi-Wi-Fi Hackers. Uma usebenzisa ukubethela okungenantambo okungaphelelwe isikhathi njenge-encryption ye-WPR Equivalent Ubumfihlo (WEP) yokubethela, khona-ke kunethuba elinamandla kakhulu ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ingaba "eyinhloko" endabeni yemizuzu. Ukweqa i-WEP sekube yinto encane kakhulu ngenxa yamathuluzi wokuqapha we-WEP atholakalayo e-intanethi noma ubani ongayilanda.
Shintsha izinga lakho lokuphepha kwenethiwekhi elingenazintambo kuWPA2 (noma kungcono uma kutholakala) .Yiqiniso futhi kufanele ukhethe iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenazintambo engacatshangwa kalula noma ephukile. Landela imithetho efanayo njengenhla ngokudala iphasiwedi eqinile yephasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenantambo.
Ukwengeza, igama lenethiwekhi yakho noma i-SSID ingaba ingozi yokuphepha futhi. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi awusebenzisi igama lenethiwekhi elizenzakalelayo noma elivamile. Ukuze ufunde izizathu zokuthi kungani lokhu kuyinto embi, funda isihloko sethu: Ingabe Inethiwekhi Yakho Yenethiwekhi Engenantambo Ingozi Yokuphepha .