Ukuba kuWebhu Akukwenzanga I-Public Domain - Vikela Amalungelo Wakho
I-copyright kuwebhu ibonakala ingumqondo onzima kwabanye abantu ukuyiqonda. Kodwa kulula ngempela: Uma ungazange ubhale noma udale i-athikili, imidwebo, noma idatha oyitholile, udinga imvume kumnikazi ngaphambi kokuthi uyikopishe. Khumbula, uma usebenzisa umdwebo womuntu othile, i-HTML, noma umbhalo ngaphandle kwemvume, uyabe, futhi bangakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokumelene nawe.
Iyini i-Copyright?
I-copyright inelungelo lomnikazi ukukhiqiza noma ukuvumela omunye umuntu ukuba akhiqize imisebenzi ye-copyright. Imisebenzi yokuthola amalungelo ihlanganisa:
- imisebenzi yokubhala njengezihloko, izindaba, amaphephandaba, noma izinhlelo zekhompyutha
- izithombe namahluzo
- izinyathelo zokwakha
- umculo nomculo womculo
- idlala nama-screenplays
- ukuqoshwa kwe-audiovisual ezifana nama-movie
- ukuqoshwa komsindo
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi into ethile i-copyright, cishe ikhona.
Ukukhiqiza kungabandakanya:
- ukuphrinta ikhasi lewebhu
- ukukopisha i-HTML, i-JavaScript noma enye ikhodi yekhasi
- ukulanda isithombe ku-hard drive yakho
- ukuphrinta isithombe
Abanikazi abaningi be-copyright kuwebhu ngeke bahambisane nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kwamakhasi abo wewebhu. Isibonelo, uma uthola ikhasi lewebhu ofuna ukuliphrinta, abathuthukisi abaningi abengeke bakuthole ukuphulwa kwe-copyright yabo uma ngabe uphrinta ikhasi.
Isaziso se-copyright
Ngisho noma idokhumenti noma isithombe kuwebhu singenaso isaziso se-copyright, sisalokhu sivikelwe imithetho ye-copyright. Uma uzama ukuvikela umsebenzi wakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi umqondo omuhle wokuba nesaziso se-copyright ekhasini lakho. Ngezithombe, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-watermark kanye nolunye ulwazi lwe-copyright esithombeni ngokwayo usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile, futhi kufanele uhlanganise ne-copyright yakho kuma- alt .
Kuphi ukukopisha okuthile okuphulwayo?
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuphulwa kwe-copyright kuwebhu izithombe zisetshenziselwa kumawebhusayithi ngaphandle kwabanini. Akukhathaleki uma ukopisha isithombe kwisiphakeli sakho sewebhu noma ukhomba kuso kuseva yabo yewebhu. Uma usebenzisa isithombe kuwebhusayithi yakho ongazange uyidale, kufanele uthole imvume kumnikazi. Kubuye kuvame ukuba umbhalo, i-HTML, kanye nezakhi ze-script zekhasi okufanele zithathwe futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha. Uma ungatholi imvume, uphule i-copyright yomnikazi.
Izinkampani eziningi zithatha lolu hlobo lokuphula umthetho ngokungathí sina. Mayelana, ngokwesibonelo, unethimba elingokomthetho eliphatha ukuphulwa kwe-copyright, futhi inethiwekhi ye-Fox TV ikhuthele kakhulu ekusesheni izingosi ezishisayo ezisebenzisa izithombe zabo nomculo futhi zizodinga ukuba izinto ezisemthethweni zikhishwe.
Kodwa Bayokwazi Kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuba ngiphendule lokho, khumbula lokhu okushiwo: "Ubuqotho benza into efanele ngisho noma kungekho ozokwazi."
Izinkampani eziningi zinezinhlelo ezibizwa ngokuthi "izicabucabu" ezizofuna izithombe nokubhala kumakhasi ewebhu. Uma kufana ne-criteria (igama elifanayo lefayela, ukufaniswa kokuqukethwe, nezinye izinto), bazobe bendera ukuthi leyo sayithi ibukezwe futhi izobuyekezwa ngokuphulwa kwe-copyright. Lezi zinhloli zihlala zifaka inetha, futhi izinkampani ezintsha zizisebenzisa njalo.
Kumabhizinisi amancane, indlela evame kakhulu yokuthola ukuphulwa kwe-copyright ngengozi noma etshelwe mayelana nokuphulwa. Isibonelo, njenge-Guide About, kufanele sibheke iwebhu ngezihloko ezintsha nolwazi mayelana nezihloko zethu. Abaqondisi abaningi baye benza usesho futhi bafika nezindawo ezizodwa eziphindaphindiwe zazo, kuze kube yilapho abhale khona. Amanye ama-Guides athole i-imeyili evela kubantu ababika ukuphulwa okusemthethweni noma nje ukumemezela isayithi elibonakala sengathi libiwe.
Kodwa maduzane amabhizinisi amaningi futhi aqhubekayo azungeze inkinga yokuphulwa kwe-copyright kuwebhu. Izinkampani ezinjengeCopyscape ne-FairShare zizokusiza ukulandelela amakhasi akho wewebhu bese uskena amaphutha. Futhi, ungasetha izaziso ze-Google ukukuthumela i-imeyili uma igama noma ibinzana ozisebenzisa kakhulu litholakala yi-Google. Lawa mathuluzi enza kube lula kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane ukuthola nokubhekana nabakwa-plagiarists.
Ukusetshenziswa Okulungile
Abantu abaningi bakhuluma ngokusetshenziswa okulungile njengokungathi lokho kwenza kube kuhle ukukopisha umsebenzi womunye umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma othile ekuyisa enkantolo phezu kwekhwalithi ye-copyright, kufanele uvume ukuphulwa , bese uthi "kuyisebenziseka kahle." Ijaji lenza isinqumo ngokusekelwe ezimpikiswaneni. Ngamanye amazwi, into yokuqala oyenzayo uma usho ukuthi usebenzise kahle kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi uthathe okuqukethwe.
Uma wenza i-parody, uhlaziyi, noma ulwazi lwezemfundo ongakwazi ukufaka isicelo sokusebenzisa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziselwa okulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi kufana nokucaphuna okufishane okuvela ku-athikili futhi ngokuvamile kubhekwa kumthombo. Futhi, uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwengqikithi kungonakalisa inani lokuhweba lomsebenzi (eduze kwemizila uma befunda isihloko sakho ngeke kudingeke ukuthi bafunde okokuqala), khona-ke isimangalo sakho sokusebenzisa kahle singase sichithwe. Ngalo mqondo, uma ukopisha isithombe kuwebhusayithi yakho lokhu akukwazi ukusetshenziswa kahle, njengoba kungekho sizathu sokuba ababukeli bakho baye kumnikazi womnikazi ukuze babone isithombe.
Uma usebenzisa ihluzo noma umbhalo womunye umuntu kukhasi lakho lewebhu, ngingacela ukuthi uthole imvume. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, uma usolwa ngokuphulwa kwe-copyright, ukufaka isicelo sokusebenzisa kahle kufanele uvume ukuphulwa, bese uthemba ukuthi ijaji noma ijaji livumelana nezimpikiswano zakho. Kuyashesha futhi iphephile ukucela nje imvume. Futhi uma usebenzisa kuphela ingxenye encane, abantu abaningi bayokujabulela ukukunika imvume.
Ukuziphendulela
Angiyena ummeli. Okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko kungenxa yokwaziswa kuphela futhi akusho ukuthi iseluleko sezomthetho. Uma unemibuzo ethize yezomthetho mayelana nezindaba ze-copyright kuwebhu, kufanele ukhulume nommeli obeka phambili kule ndawo.