Uke wabheka iwebhusayithi enkulu kakhulu futhi wabona umaka ongajwayelekile phakathi kwe- HTML ? Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, abaklami bewebhu bazobe bebeka amafonti emakhasini abo ewebhu ngaphakathi kwe- HTML ngokwayo, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo (HTML) nesitayela (CSS) kususe lo mkhuba esikhathini esithile esidlule.
Ekuklanyweni kwewebhu namhlanje, ithegi imisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithegi ayiseyona ingxenye yencazelo ye-HTML. Ngenkathi ezinye iziphequluli zisasisekela le tag ngemuva kokuthi ihlisiwe, ayisasekelwa nhlobo ku-HTML5, okuyi-iteration yakamuva yolimi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithegi akumele itholakale emibhalweni yakho ye-HTML.
I-Alternative eya ku-Tag Tag
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusetha ifonti yombhalo ngaphakathi kwekhasi le-HTML ngetekisi, yini okufanele uyisebenzise? Amashidi wesitayela sokuhamba (CSS) ukuthi usetha kanjani izitayela zefonti (nazo zonke izitayela ezibukwayo) kumawebhusayithi namuhla. I-CSS ingenza konke okufanayo okwakungenziwa umaki, nokuningi okuningi. Ake sihlole ukuthi ithegi ingenzani uma kuyinketho yamakhasi ethu e-HTML (khumbula, ayisekelwe nhlobo isikhathi eside, ngakho akuyona inketho) futhi uqhathanise nendlela ongayenza ngayo nge-CSS.
Ukushintsha Umndeni Wefonti
Ubuso befonti ubuso noma umndeni wefonti. Ngethegi yefonti, ungasebenzisa isici "ubuso" futhi uzodinga ukubeka lokhu kulo lonke idokhumenti, izikhathi eziningi ukusetha amafonti ngamunye kwisigaba ngasinye sombhalo. Uma udinga ukwenza ushintsho olunzulu kulowo fonta, kwakudingeka ushintshe wonke lawa makaki ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo:
le posi ayiyona sans-serifKu-CSS esikhundleni sefonti "ubuso", kubizwa ngokuthi ifonti "umndeni". Ubhala isitayela se-CSS esingasetha ifonti. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukusetha wonke umbhalo ekhasini leGaramond, ungangeza ukuthi isitayela esibukwayo njengale:
umzimba {font-umndeni: Garamond, Times, serif; }}Lesi sitayela se-CSS singasebenzisa umndeni wefonti we-Garamond kuyo yonke into ephepheni lewebhu ngoba zonke izinto ezikulo mbhalo ziyinzalo
Ukushintsha Umbala Wefonti
Njengobuso, usebenzisa umbala we "umbala" namakhodi we-hex noma amagama ombala ukushintsha umbala wombhalo wakho. Eminyakeni edlule ungase futhi ubeke lokhu ngabanye ezakhiweni zombhalo, njengethegi yekhanda.
le fayili ilububendeNamuhla, ubungabhala nje umugqa we-CSS.
Lokhu kuguquguquka kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuguqula
kuwo wonke amakhasi esayithi lakho, ungenza ushintsho olulodwa kufayela lakho le-CSS futhi wonke ikhasi elisebenzisa lelo fayela lizobuyekezwa.
Phuma Nge-Old
Ukusebenzisa i-CSS ukuphoqa izitayela ezibukwayo bekuyizinga elijwayelekile lomklami wewebhu iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke uma ubheke ngempela ikhasi elisasebenzisa ithegi, liyikhasi elidala kakhulu futhi lizovuselelwa ukuze lihambisane newebhu yamanje ukuklama imikhuba emihle nezindinganiso zanamuhla zewebhu.
Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard