Indlela Yokukhetha Ukuboniswa Okufanele Nezithombe Ze-Laptop
Uma ubheka ividiyo yekhompyutha ephathekayo kunezinto ezine okufanele uzibuke ngaphezulu: usayizi weskrini, isinqumo, uhlobo lwesikrini kanye neprojekti yehluzo. Kubantu abaningi, kuphela usayizi weskrini nokuxazulula konke okuzobaluleke kakhulu. I-processor ye-graphics ijwayele nje ukwenza umehluko kulabo ababheke ukuthi bangase benze i-video yezemidlalo noma i-high-definition video kodwa bangasetshenziselwa okungaphezulu kwalokho. Ama-laptops amaningi kakhulu asebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-backlit display matrix display ukuze avumele ukubonisa okusheshayo okukhulu okukwazi ukudlala ividiyo.
Usayizi weskrini
Izikrini ze-Laptop zinezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwekhompyutha yesistimu oyibhekile. Izikrini ezinkulu zihlinzeka lula ukubuka isikrini njengalezo zokufaka esikhundleni sedeskithophu. I-Ultraportables ivame ukuba nezikrini ezincane ezivumela isayizi elincishisiwe nokukhuphuka ukuphatheka. Cishe wonke amasistimu manje anikeza isikrini esibubanzi besilinganiso sokubukeka noma isibonakaliso esiningi se-cinematic noma ukunciphisa ubukhulu beskrini ekujuleni kobukhulu besayizi jikelele wesistimu encane.
Zonke izikrini zesikrini zinikezwa ngesilinganiso sokuhlukanisa. Lesi yisilinganiso esivela ekhoneni lesikrini esingezansi kuya ekhoneni elingenhla elingenhla kwesikrini. Lokhu kuzoba yindawo yokubonisa ebonakalayo ngempela. Nasi ishadi lama-screen size wesayizi we-laptops yesitayela ehlukene:
- I-Ultraportable : 13.3 "noma engaphansi
- Okubukhali Nokukhanya : 14 "kuya ku-16"
- Ukufakwa esikhundleni seDeskithophu : 17 "kuya ku-19"
- Izigxokezi: 20 "nokuPhakeme
Isixazululo
Isixazululo seskrini noma ukulungiswa komdabu yinombolo yamaphikseli ekubonisweni okubalwe kwinombolo yonkana kwesikrini ngenombolo ngaphansi kwesikrini. Ukubukwa kwe-laptop kubonakala kungcono lapho ihluzo zigijimiswa kulesi sinqumo sendawo. Nakuba kungenzeka ukugijima esinqumweni esingaphansi, ukwenza kanjalo kubonisa ukubonisa okungeziwe. Ukubonisa okungekho emthethweni kubangele kubangele ukucaciswa kwesithombe esinciphile njengoba uhlelo luzosebenzisa amaphikseli amaningi ukuze uzame futhi lubonise ukuthi i-pixel eyodwa ingavame ukuvela kanjani.
Izinqumo eziphezulu zasemakhaya zivumela imininingwane eningi emfanekisweni futhi yanda isikhala somsebenzi ekubonisweni. Impendulo ekuboniseni izixazululo eziphezulu yilokho amafonti avame ukuba amancane futhi angase kube nzima ukufunda ngaphandle kokufakwa kwefonti. Lokhu kungaba umphumela othile kubantu abanobuhle obuhle. Ingahlawuliswa ngokushintsha usayizi wefonti ohlelweni lokusebenza, kodwa lokhu kungase kube nemiphumela engalindelekile kwezinye izinhlelo. I-Windows inale nkinga ngokukhethekile ngezibonisi zakamuva zokulungiswa nezicelo zemodi yedeskithophu. Ngezansi ishadi lamavidiyo ahlukene evidiyo abhekisela ezinqumweni:
- I-WXGA: 1366x768 noma i-1280x800
- I-SXGA: 1280x1024
- I-SXGA +: 1400x1050
- I-WXGA +: 1440x900
- I-WSXGA +: 1600x900 noma i-1680x1050
- UXGA: 1600x1200
- I-WUXGA: 1920x1080 noma i-1920x1200
- I-WQHD: 2560x1440
- I-WQXGA: 2560x1600
- I-WQXGA +: 2880x1800
- I-WQSXGA +: 3800x1800
- I-UHD: 3840x2160 noma i-4096x2160
Uhlobo lweskrini
Ngenkathi usayizi weskrini nokuxazulula izici eziyinhloko ezizoshiwo abakhiqizi nabathengisi, uhlobo lwesikrini lungenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni ividiyo eqhuba ngayo. Ngolwazi ngiyibhekisela kulokho buchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa iphaneli le-LCD kanye nokugqoka okusetshenziswe phezu kwesikrini.
Kukhona ubuchwepheshe ababili obuyisisekelo obusetshenziselwa amaphaneli e-LCD wamapttops okwamanje. Ziyi-TN ne-IPS. TN panels zivame kakhulu ngoba zibiza kakhulu futhi zivame ukunikeza amazinga okuvuselela ngokushesha. Zinezimo ezinobungozi ezifaka ama-angles amancane wokubuka nemibala. Manje, ama-angles wokubukela asithonya kanjani ukuthi umbala wesikrini nokukhanya kubonakala kanjani lapho ubuka iphaneli khona. Umbala ubhekisela kumbala webala noma inombolo ephelele yemibala isikrini esingabonisa. Ama-panels TN anikezela umbala ombalwa ophansi kodwa lokhu kubalulekile nje kuphela kubaklami begraphic. Kulabo abafuna umbala ophakeme nokubuka ama-angles, i-IPS yenza konke kokubili kodwa kangcono ukukhokha okungaphezulu futhi kube namazinga okuvuselela okuphuthumayo futhi akufanelekile ukugembula noma ividiyo esheshayo.
I-IGZO yigama elikhulunywa ngalo ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana nama-flat panel display. Lokhu kuyakheka kwamakhemikhali amasha okwakhiwa kwesakhiwo okwenza esikhundleni se-slide yendabuko substrate. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ukuvumela amaphaneli wokubonisa amancane asebenzise amandla aphansi. Lokhu kuzogcina kube yinzuzo enkulu yekhompiyutha ephathekayo ikakhulukazi njengendlela yokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla engeziwe okuza neziboniso eziphezulu. Inkinga yilabu buchwepheshe bubiza kakhulu okwamanje ngakho akuvamile kakhulu.
I-OLED ingenye ubuchwepheshe obuqala ukubonisa kwezinye i-laptops. Sekusetshenziselwe amadivayisi weselula ekugcineni njengamafoni smart isikhathi esithile. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-OLED ne-LCD yiqiniso lokuthi akukho ukukhanya kubo. Esikhundleni salokho, amaphikseli ngokwabo akhiqiza ukukhanya kusuka kusibonisi. Lokhu kubanika ukulinganisa okungcono okuphelele kombala nombala ongcono.
Izikrini zokuthinta izicucu ziba yizinhloko ezinkulu ezisekelwe kuma-laptops amaningi aseWindows ngenxa entsha ye-Windows interface design esekelwe nxazonke. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kungathatha kalula ithrekhi yethrekhi kubantu abaningi njengoba behamba ngesistimu yokusebenza. Kunezinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezingezansi ezicrinini zokuthinta njengoba zifaka ngokujwayelekile izindleko zekhompyutha ephathekayo futhi zidweba amandla amaningi okusho ukuthi banesikhathi esingaphansi kwamabhethri kunenguqulo engekho yesikrini.
Lawo ma-laptops anama-screen-skrini angase afike ngesiboniso esinamandla okugoqa noma ukusikwa nxazonke ukuze unikeze nesipiliyoni se-tablet. Lawa ayevame ukubhekwa njengama-laptops aguquguqukayo noma ama- hybrid . Elinye i-term for them manje ngenxa yokukhangisa kwe-Intel yi-2-in-1. Into ebalulekile okufanele ucabangele nalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo yindlela elula yokusebenzisa kwimodi yethebulethi njengoba isekelwe usayizi wesibuko. Ngokuvamile, izikrini ezincane kakhulu ezinjenge-intshi engu-11 zisebenza kangcono kulezi zinkampani kodwa ezinye izinkampani zizenza zibe ngu-15-intshi ezinzima ukuthi zibambe futhi zisebenzise.
Iningi labathengi be-laptops bavame ukusebenzisa izingubo ezicwebezelayo phezu kwamapaneli e-LCD. Lokhu kunikeza izinga eliphakeme lombala nokukhanya ukuze kufike kumbukeli. Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngendlela ethile njengokungaphandle ngaphandle kokukhiqiza inani elikhulu le-glare. Zibukeka zihle ezindaweni ezisekhaya lapho kulula ukulawula i-glare. Iphoyinti ngalinye elibukeka kakhulu elibonisa isikrini esithinta isetshenziswa ngendlela yokugqoka epholile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugqoka okwenziwe ngilazi kungcono ukulwa neminwe yeminwe kanti futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyihlanza.
Ngenkathi ama-laptops amaningi abathengi ahlanganisa ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka, ama-laptops wesitayela ezinkampani ngokuvamile anezigqoko zokulwa ne-glare noma zamatte. Basiza ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya kwangaphandle ekuboniseni esikrinini okwenza ngcono kangcono ukukhanyisa ihhovisi noma ngaphandle. Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi ukungafani nokukhanya kubonakala sengathi kuthulisiwe kancane kulezi zibonisi. Ngakho-ke, kungani isibonakaliso esicwebezelayo noma se-matte esibalulekile ukucabangela? Ngokuyinhloko cabanga ngezindawo ezivamile lapho uzosebenzisa i-laptop. Uma kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ama-glare amaningi, kufanele ukhethe okuthile nge-anti-glare yokugqoka uma kwenzeka noma i-laptop kufanele ibe nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
Iphrofayli yenkomba
Esikhathini esedlule, ama-processor ahlukumezayo awazange abe yinkinga enkulu kulabo abasebenzisa i-laptops. Iningi labasebenzisi abenzanga ukwenza izithombe ezidinga ihluzo ze-3D noma ividiyo esheshayo. Lokhu kushintshile njengoba abantu abaningi nokuningi basebenzisa i-laptops yabo njengomshini wabo oyedwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamuva ku-ihluzo ezididiyelwe kuye kwenza ukuthi kungadingeki ukuba ube neprojekti yehluzo elizinikezele kodwa kungasenzuzo. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuba iprojekti yehluzo ezinikezele i-3D ihluzo (ukudlala noma i-multimedia) nokusheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona zokudlala ezifana ne-Photoshop. Ehlangothini le-flip, ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe nazo zinganikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe njenge-Intel's HD Graphics ezisekela i- Quick Sync Video ye-encoding ye-media esheshayo.
Abahlinzeki ababili abakhulu bezingcingo ezizinikezele ze-laptops yi-AMD (ngaphambili i-ATI) ne-NVIDIA. Ishadi elilandelayo libala isitshalo samanje sezinhlu ze-graph for PCs eziphathekayo ezivela ezinkampanini ezimbili. Zibalwe ku-oda elilinganiselwe lokusebenza okulinganisiwe kusuka phezulu kunazo zonke ukuya phansi. Uma ubheka ukuthenga i-laptop yezokudlala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kumele okungenani ubuncane be-1GB yememori yehluzo ezinikezele kodwa okungcono kakhulu. (Qaphela ukuthi lolu hlu lufinyelelwe nje kuphela izinguqulo zakamuva zamaprosesa wegrafu kanye nama-model owodwa wangaphambili.)
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080M
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070M
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M395X
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M485X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M390X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060M
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M385X
- I-AMD Radeon R8 M470X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M380
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M470
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960M
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M375
- I-AMD Radeon R9 M365X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M
- I-AMD Radeon R7 M360
- I-NVIDIA GeForce 940M
- I-AMD Radeon R7 M340
- I-NVIDIA GeForce 930M
- I-NVIDIA GeForce 920M
- I-AMD Radeon R5 M330
- I-AMD Radeon R5 M320
- I-AMD Radeon R5 M315
Ngaphandle kwalaba proseshi, i-AMD ne-NVIDIA bobabili banezobuchwepheshe ezingavumela abaprosesa abathile begrafu ukuthi basebenze ngamabili ngenxa yokusebenza okwengeziwe. Ubuchwepheshe be-AMD bubizwa ngokuthi i-CrossFire kuyilapho i-NVIDIA yi-SLI. Ngenkathi ukusebenza kwanda, impilo yebhethri ye-laptops enjalo inciphisa kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla engeziwe.