Isikhathi sokuthenga isisombululo se-database ekhaya noma ibhizinisi lakho, kodwa unquma kanjani? Okokuqala, thola ukuthi yiziphi izici oyidingayo ukuze ukhethe umkhiqizo ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi ungabangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu ephaketheni lakho.
Amadokhumenti edeskithophu
Cishe ujwayele okungenani umkhiqizo wedatha yedatha yedeskithophu eyodwa. Imakethe ilawulwa ngamagama e-brand njengo Microsoft Access , FileMaker Pro, kanye ne-OpenOffice Base. Le mikhiqizo ayimali engabizi futhi inhle kakhulu kumsebenzisi ongabodwa noma okungaxhunyiwe kwiwebhu. Ake sibabheke ngokucophelela:
- Ukufinyelela kwe-Microsoft : Ukufinyelela kuyingxenye yenkampani ye-Microsoft Office ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ivele ifinyeleleke kuwe. Uma unayo iHhovisi, Ukufinyelela kuzothola isikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke kungaba lula ukufunda kunezixazululo ezinamandla. Zonke izici eziyisisekelo ze-database zisekelwa, kufaka phakathi imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi yedatha, abasebenzisi abaningi, amafomu okufaka idatha, nokubika. Ukusebenza okusekelwe kwiWebhu kwengezwe ngo-2010 ukukhululwa, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ku-database ngaphandle kokuba kufinyeleleke ukufinyelela kuhlelo lwabo. Ngeshwa, Ukufinyelela kufaka isayizi enkulu yedatha yama-gigabytes angu-2, ukuyikhawulela kumabhizinisi amancane nabantu ngabanye. Ukufinyelela kuyatholakala kokubili i-Windows ne-Mac.
- I-FileMaker Pro : Etholakala kuphela kwi-Mac, I-FileMaker Pro iye yaqina eminyakeni yamuva futhi iyindlela ehlukile yokufinyelela ku-Access. Kuyashesha futhi kuyabiza futhi kuhlinzeka uhlelo lwamathuluzi okusekela izixazululo zeselula. I-FileMaker Pro iyingxenye ye-FileMaker Platform efaka i-FileMaker Iya amapulatifomu weselula kanye ne-FileMaker Cloud ne-FileMaker Server ngokusingatha izinhlelo zokusebenza efwini.
- I-OpenOffice Base : Le datha yamahhala ehlinzekwe yi-Apache inikeza imisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo yedatha, kepha ukukhululeka kunciphisa isethi sayo sici. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko mhlawumbe ngumsebenzisi wasekhaya, futhi kufaka uchungechunge lwezingcingo ukuze kusize ukucushwa. Kodwa-ke, inikeza isethi yamashayela ukuxhuma kwamanye ama-database we-multiuser ehlanganisa i-MySQL ne-PostgreSQL.
Ulwazi lwesiphakeli
Uma uhlela uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisidakamizwa esinzima njengesizinda se-e-commerce noma i-multiuser database, kuzodingeka ubize esinye sezibhamu ezinkulu. Ulwazi lwesiphakelalwazi olufana ne-MySQL, i-Microsoft SQL Server, i-IBM DB2 ne-Oracle inikeza amandla omlilo wangempela kodwa lithwala umthamo wezindleko ezifanayo.
- I-Oracle : I-Oracle iyinkosi yolwazi lwamafayela futhi yayiyi-system yokuphathwa kwedatha yokuqala yokuxhumana (RDBMS). Isici saso sisebanzi futhi sijulile, kodwa kunjalo nokufunda kwayo ijika. Uma ulondoloza idatha eminingi ezindaweni eziningi futhi unomsizi wezobuchwepheshe kanye namapokhethi ajulile, lokhu kungase kube yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
- I-Microsoft SQL Server : I-SQL Server isinqumo esihle uma inhlangano yakho isivele isebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihlanganisa ngokuqinile neminye imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft.
- I-MySQL : I-MySQL yayingumnikazi we-Sun Microsystems kodwa yaba yingxenye ye-Oracle ngenkathi i-Oracle ithengile ilanga ngo-2009. Lithandwa kakhulu kuma-web based applications.
- I-IBM DB2 : I-database yebhizinisi ye-IBM DB2 iyincintisana ngqo ye-Oracle futhi iwina impi ngaphezu kwentengo, futhi.
Lezi ezine azizona kuphela abadlali kumdlalo wesisekelo sevava, kodwa ngokuvamile zikhulu kunabo bonke. Abanye okufanele bacatshangelwe yiTeradata, PostgreSQL neSAP Sybase. Ezinye yolwazi lwezinkampani zinikeza ama-"express" editions angamahhala noma aphansi, ngakho hlola labo njengethuba lokuthatha izici ze-spin.
I-Web-Inikwe amandla yolwazi
Namuhla, cishe zonke izicelo ze-database zibiza uhlobo oluthile lokuxhumana kwewebhu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma udinga ukwamukela noma ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi kwi-Inthanethi, udinga ukusebenzisa imininingwane ye-server. Lokho akulona iqiniso - ideskithophu yedatha yedeskithophu ingaba (engabizi!) Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Isibonelo, i-Microsoft Access yengeze ukwesekwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ngokukhishwa kwayo ngo-2010. Uma udinga lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda konke ukuphrinta okuhle kwanoma yisiphi isingeniso ocubungula ukuthenga.