Umdwebo wezithombe Usebenzisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwama-Primary Elements
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi odwebayo uqukethe okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okuklanywa kwezithombe. Izakhi zomklamo akufanele zididaniswe nemigomo yokuklama, njenge-balance, iphuzu lokugxila, nendlela yokusebenzisa isikhala esimhlophe; Kunalokho, izici zokuklama ziyizingxenye zomklamo, ezifana nombala, uhlobo kanye nezithombe.
Nasi uhlu lwezici ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuklanyeleni imidwebo . Awudingi ukufaka konke kubo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi onikeziwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa nokubunjwa eklanyweni kunganikeza ibhalansi enkulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isithombe, isibonelo.
Amafomu
Kusukela emidwebo yamandulo kuya kuma-logos anamuhla, ubujamo buyisisekelo somklamo. Kungaba yi-geometric (izikwere, izintathulongo, imibuthano) noma i-organic and free-formed (cishe noma yini). Zingaba namagundane athambile noma emaphethelweni abukhali, abukhali. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo, ukwakha amaphethini, noma ukugcizelela ingxenye yekhasi. Bachaza imingcele, ukuxhuma noma ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zekhasi. Bakha ukunyakaza nokugeleza, okuholela iso kusuka kwesinye into kuya kwesinye. Bangase bahlanganyele ukwakha izakhi ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, umbhalo ekhasini ungakha ukuma.
Ngesofthiwe yehluzo ezifana ne-Illustrator, i-Photoshop noma i-GIMP yamahhala, ukudala nokwenza ukubunjwa kulula kunanini ngaphambili.
Imigqa
Imigqa isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isikhala, ukuqondisa iso, nokudala amafomu. Ezingeni eliyisisekelo kunazo zonke, imigqa eqondile itholakala ezakhiweni zokuhlukanisa okuqukethwe, njengomagazini, iphephandaba, kanye nezinkampani zewebhu . Lokhu kungase kuqhubekele phambili, ngemigqa egobile, elinezigxivizo, kanye neyigzag esetshenziswe njengezici ezichaza ekhasini futhi njengesisekelo semifanekiso nezithombe. Imigqa ijwayele ukuhlanganiswa nohlobo, okungaphezulu noma ngezansi, futhi lokhu kungase kungeneli ububanzi obugcwele bombhalo.
Ngokuvamile, imigqa izocatshangelwa, okusho ukuthi ezinye izakhi zomklamo zizolandela indlela yomugqa, njengokuthi uthayiphe ijika.
Umbala
Umbala ukhona yonke indawo futhi ugcwele kangangokuthi kungabonakala kubonakala ngokuzikhethela kumklami, noma wenze isinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbala uvusa umzwelo onjalo futhi ungasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi enye into, ukuyishintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza isithombe sivelele, ukudlulisela ulwazi noma ukugcizelela iphuzu, ukuthuthukisa incazelo, noma ukukhombisa umbhalo oxhunywe kwiwebhusayithi.
Abadwebi bezithombe bazothola ukuqonda imibala yombhalo, ehlanganisa isondo lombala, into esiye yabona esikoleni ngemibala yayo ebomvu, ephuzi neyibhakabhaka kanye nobuhlobo babo komunye nomunye. Kodwa umbala winkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuxubanisa imibala: kuhlanganisa nokuqonda izimpawu zombala ezifana ne-hue, umthunzi, ithoni, i-tint, i-saturation, nexabiso. Kunamamodeli wombala ahlukene: I- CMYK (ebizwa ngokuthi imodeli yokukhipha) ne- RGB , imodeli yokwengeza.
Thayipha
Uhlobo luzungezile, Yebo. Ngokuklanywa kwemifanekiso, umgomo wukuthi ungabeki nje umbhalo othile ekhasini, kodwa kunalokho ukuwuqonda futhi ulisebenzise ngempumelelo ekukhulumisaneni. Ukukhethwa kwamafonti (izinto ezibonakalayo), usayizi, ukuvumelanisa, umbala, nokuhlukanisa konke kudlalwa. Izinto ezijwayelekile zihlukaniswa emindeni ye-ype , njenge-Roman noma i-Helvetica.
Uhlobo lungathathwa ngokulisebenzisa ngokudala ukubunjwa nemifanekiso. Uhlobo lungaxhumana nomzwelo (okufudumele, okubandayo, okujabulisayo, okudabukisayo) noma ukuvusa isitayela (sesimanje, esiyingqayizivele, esesifazana, esesilisa).
Uhlobo lokuqonda luwubuciko bonke ngokwayo; Eqinisweni, abanye abaklami bazinikele ekuklanyeni izinto ezibonakalayo, noma amafonti, kuphela. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe ngemigomo yohlobo olufana nokwazisa (isikhala esiphakathi kwezinhlamvu), okuholayo (isikhala phakathi kwemigqa), nokulandela (isikhala jikelele phakathi kohlobo ekhasini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lune- anatomy yalo oludinga ukuqondwa ukuze kulungiswe ngempumelelo ngamafonti.
Ubuciko, umdwebo & izithombe
Isithombe esinamandla singenza noma siphume umklamo. Izithombe, imidwebo nemidwebo isetshenziselwa ukutshela izindaba, ukusekela imibono, ukuvusa imizwelo nokubamba izilaleli. Izithombe ngokuvamile zidlala ingxenye enkulu ekukhenizeni, ngakho ukukhetha kubalulekile.
Abanye abaklami bezithombe benza lo msebenzi bebodwa. Umklami angaphinde athumele umculi noma umthwebuli wezithombe, noma uthenge kuwo wonke amazinga wamanani kumawebhusayithi amaningi.
Ukuthungwa
Ukuthungwa kungabhekisela endaweni yangempela yomklamo noma ukubonakala okubonakalayo komklamo. Esikhathini sokuqala, izethameli zingakwazi ukuzwa ukuthungwa, okwenza kube okuhlukile kwezinye izici zokuklama. Ukukhethwa kwephepha kanye nezinto ezikuyokwakha iphakethe kungathinta ukuthungwa kwangempela. Esimweni sesibili, ukuthungwa kubhekiswa ngesitayela semiklamo. Ihluzo ezicebile, ezikhethiwe zingenza ukubonakala okubukwayo okubukwa kokubheka kwangempela.
Ukuthungwa kungasebenza kunoma yimuphi omunye into ekuklanyelwe: kungenza umbhalo ubonakale ku-3-D, ukuchichima, ukugcoba noma ukugubha; kungenza isithombe sibe bushelelezi njengeglasi noma igxume nje njengezintaba. Eqinisweni, ukuthungwa kuhlale kukhona kunoma yimuphi umklamo wesithombe ngoba konke kunomhlaba.