I-typography isebenzisa iqoqo elijwayelekile lemigomo yokuchaza amafomu ezincwadi
Ku- typography , isethi evamile yemigomo isetshenziselwa ukuchaza izingxenye zomlingisi. Le migomo kanye nezingxenye zezinhlamvu abazimele zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "incwadi ye-anatomy" noma "i- typeface anatomy ". Ngokuphula izinhlamvu zibe yizingxenye, umklami angakwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi uhlobo luniwe futhi lushintshiwe nokuthi lungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphumelelayo.
Isisekelo
Isisekelo siyindlela engabonakali lapho izinhlamvu zihlala khona. Ngenkathi isisekelo sokuqala singase sihluke kusuka ku-typeface kuya ku-typeface, kuyavumelana ngaphakathi kohlobo lwegama. Izincwadi ezinjenge-"e" zingase zande kancane ngezansi. Izinhla zezinhlamvu, ezifana nomsila on "y" wandisa ngaphansi kwesisekelo.
Umzila ophakathi
Umzila oshiwo, obizwa ngokuthi i-midline, uwela phezulu kwezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane njenge-"e," "g" ne "y." Futhi futhi lapho ijika lezinhlamvu ezinjenge "h" lifinyelela khona.
X-Height
Ukuphakama kwe-x ibanga eliphakathi komugqa oqondile kanye nesisekelo. Kubizwa ngokuthi yi-x-ukuphakama ngoba ukuphakama kwe-lowercase "x." Lokhu kuphakama kuyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwendawo yokudlala.
Ukuphakama kwe-Cap
Ukuphakama kwekhanda ibanga ukusuka kwesisekelo kuya phezulu kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezifana ne "H" no- "J."
I-Ascender
Ingxenye yomlingisi oweqa ngaphezu komugqa owaziwayo uyaziwa ngokuthi i-ascender. Lokhu kufana nokunyuka ngaphezu kwe-x-height.
Descender
Ingxenye yomlingiswa owandisa ngezansi kwesisekelo esaziwa ngokuthi i-descender, njengesihlungu esingaphansi se "y."
AmaSerif
Amafonti avame ukuhlukaniswa ngo-serif ne- sans serif . Amafonti ka-Serif ayahlukaniswa yiziphazamiso ezincane ezengeziwe emaphethelweni wezinhlamvu zomlingiswa. Lezi zingxabano ezincane kuthiwa ama-serif.
Isiqu
Umugqa oqondile wecala elingaphezulu "B" futhi umugqa oyinhloko we-diagonal we "V" uyaziwa njengeziqu. Isiqu ngokuvamile siwumzimba oyinhloko wencwadi.
Ibha
Imigqa enezingqimba zecala elingenhla "E" liyaziwa ngokuthi imigoqo. Amabha amathrekhi angenhla noma ahlukeneyo encwadi, eyaziwa nangokuthi izingalo. Zivulekile okungenani ohlangothini olulodwa.
Bowl
Umzila ovulekile noma uvaliwe owenza isikhala sangaphakathi, njengokuthi kufakwe ephansi "e" no "b" kubizwa ngokuthi isitsha.
I-Counter
I counter kuyinto isikhala esingenalutho ngaphakathi kwesitsha.
Umlenze
Ukushaywa phansi kwencwadi, njengokuthi "L" noma ukushaywa kwe-"K" ebizwa ngokuthi umlenze.
Ngamahlombe
I-curve ekuqaleni komlenze womlingiswa, njengokwesimo esincane "m."