Benzani Ngempela?
Uyini umehluko phakathi komdwebo we-CAD nomklami we-CAD? Ngokuyinhloko, kuwumbuzo wokwaziswa nokuqonda. I-drafter ingxenyeni ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi iqembu lokuklama kodwa zidinga isiqondiso esikhulu kanye nokufaka okuvela kubaphathi ukuze kuqedelwe imisebenzi. Abakhiqizi be-CAD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangabantu abajwayele kakhulu izindinganiso nezidingo zenkundla ethile yokuklama futhi bangathembeka ukuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi ngokwayo, ngokubheka okuncane nokubukezwa okudingekayo.
Lona incazelo enhle, njengoba ihamba, kodwa kusho ukuthini ngempela? Kusho ukuthi uma ungumqashi onikezwe ilayisense futhi udinga ukubukeza i-gymnasium esikoleni oyiklayo njengamanje, inani lomsebenzi oyodinga ukufaka kulolo shintsho lihluka, kuye ngokuthi uma umuntu owenza izinguquko umklami noma umshini. Uma ziyi-drafter, uMenzi wezakhiwo uzodinga ukubeka ngokucophelela amapulani, ngamanothi, ubukhulu, nezincazelo zezinhloso zokuklama ukuthi usuvele ubalwa. Inzuzo yokusebenza nomklami we-CAD wukuthi umakhi ukhululiwe kusuka emahoreni wokusebenza ngemininingwane yalokhu kukhishwa kabusha. Kungenziwa kunikezwe umklami ngesitatimende esilula njengokuthi: "Indawo yokuzivocavoca idinga ukukhuphuka abantu abangu-50." Umklami ujwayele umgomo wendawo kanye nokulawula amakhodi okusho ukuthi ubukhulu obudingekayo, isib., Ukuhlala nokunye ukulawula criteria for ushintsho olunjalo futhi angenza ukuklama kokuqala bese ukubuyisela emuva umakhi wokubuyekezwa okusheshayo nokuvunywa.
Ungabona ukuthi kungani ukuphatha kukhetha ukuba nabaklami be-CAD kubasebenzi uma kunokwenzeka.
Indlela Yokuthola Lapho
Wonke umuntu uqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomdwebi we-CAD. Sithola imigqa eyisisekelo , engeza amanothi bese uprinta amafayela njengoba sitsheliwe. Uma ufuna ukunyusa isiteji (futhi ukhokhe isikali!) Ukuze ube umklami, kuzodinga umzamo ohlangothini lwakho. Ezinye izimboni zinezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa ezingeni le-designer ezitholakalayo kodwa kaningi kunalokho, abaklami bazifundisa. Imibuzo ingumngane wakho omkhulu kunalesi senzakalo: njalo uma ucelwa ukuba wenze izinguquko ohlelweni, kufanele ubuze umklami wokwakha ukuthi kungani lezo zinguquko ezenziweyo zenziwa nokuthi zibala kanjani izindinganiso zenguquko. (Igama elihle lesilumkiso lapha: yenza izinguquko kuqala, bese ubuza imibuzo!) Esihlangenweni sami, cishe bonke ochwepheshe bazimisele ukuchaza inqubo yabo nezizathu kuwe uma ubonisa futhi unentshisekelo. Khumbula ukuthi bafuna ukuthi ube ngumklami ngoba kuzokwenza umsebenzi wabo ube lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lalela ngokucophelela izimpendulo zabo, bese uhamba uthola noma yiziphi izincwadi ezifanele azisebenzise futhi ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukudala imiphumela yabo (ngesikhathi sakho!) For iphrojekthi efanayo.
Uma ufika okuthile okuhlukile, buyela emuva kochwepheshe bese ubuza ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukukhomba ukuthi uhambe kuphi. Akukona nje lokho okuzokwenza ngcono ukuqonda kwakho, kubakhombisa ukuthi uzimisele ngokufunda futhi bazobe bezimisele kakhulu ukukusiza ukwenza kanjalo. Futhi akulimazi ukuba nedumela ngokuthi "u-self-motivated go-getter" weza ukubuyekezwa futhi uphakamise isikhathi! Ngesikhathi esilandelayo uma unomsebenzi ofanayo, cela ubuchwepheshe uma ungase uthathe ukuphazamiseka ekwenzeni umklamo ngokwakho, noma okungenani ukumthungatha ngenkathi ehamba ngayo ukuze akusize ufunde. Ukuthatha amaphrojekthi agcwalisiwe futhi uzama ukunquma ukuthi bafinyelele kanjani ekuklanyweni kokuklama kulabo elinye ithuluzi elikhulu onawo. Ngasekuqaleni komsebenzi wami, ngathatha uhlelo lomgwaqo futhi ngazama ukudala kabusha umklamo walo ngokubheka ukulungiswa nemithambeka bese ngisebenzisa ulwazi oluthile engangikuthola ukuze ngithole ukuthi kungani labo asetshenzisiwe. Ngichitha isikhathi esiningi ngibuyela kunjiniyela owayesenzile isayithi futhi ebuza ukuthi iyiphi i-AASHTO amakhodi namanani ayesebenzise nokuthi kungani.
Akukona nje lokho okwangisiza ukuba ngiqonde inqubo, kodwa lo mlimi waba umeluleki kimi futhi nguye onginike isikhundla sami sokuqala se-CAD.
Abacwaningi be-CAD benza imali engaphezulu kunabalandeli abenza ngenxa yokuqonda kwabo embonini ethile abayisebenzayo kodwa akusiyo isizathu esihle sokuzama ukuba omunye. Abaqambi bathola izinga lokuzimela kanye nenhlonipho efanele abadwebi abakwenzi. Ngisho nabaqeqeshiwe abanelayisense bazobonana ngokulingana nomklami onamakhono ngoba ububanzi bokukhathazeka okudingeka kuxazululwe kumklamo wanamuhla bakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nochwepheshe obhekene nakho ngeke abheke okuthile. Ukuba nomklami we-CAD ukuze ubuke imikhakha ebanzi yomklamo ukhulula ochwepheshe ukuba bachithe isikhathi esiningi bagxile emininingweni ephezulu ejwayele ukulahlekelwa uma kudingeka basebenze yodwa. Wonke umdwebi kufanele azame isikhundla somklami ngezinga elilula lokwaneliseka ozothola ukwazi ukuthi unayo yangempela, ebalulekile, okufakwayo kulowo nalowo msebenzi osebenza kuwo esikhundleni sokuba nje umuntu odweba imibono yabanye.