I-styleface anatomy ibhekisela kuzo izici ezithile zezinhlamvu ezithile efonini. Ezinye izici zivame kubalingiswa abaningi futhi abambalwa basebenzisa kuphela izinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezimbili ku-typeface.
Ukufunda nge-serifs, imivimbo, izibala nezinye izingxenye ezakha izinhlamvu ezikulo hlobo lwe-typeface akuyona into enentshisekelo kuphela kumafonti abalingiswa nabalingisi bohlobo. Ubujamo nobukhulu bezinto ezithile zivame ukuvumelana njalo kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa kohlobo olunikeziwe futhi kungakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi uhlele ngezigaba zendawo.
Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi befonti akudingeki bazi umehluko phakathi kwe-spur kanye nomlomo noma umsila nomlenze, kunemigomo abaqambi abaningi okufanele bayayiqaphele.
Izibhamu
Cabanga ngemivimbo oyenzayo ngepeni uma ushicilela izincwadi futhi uzoba nomqondo wokuthi incazelo ephikisayo yokushaywa yisipili . Ama-letterform amaningi ayenziwe ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemivimbo:
- Isitshalo yi-stroke eyinhloko yombhalo. Kukhona iziqu ezimbili ku- H .
- Isihlungu esivimbayo siphethwe yi-angled stroke, njengokungathi uzothola ku- A .
- Ingalo yisifo esiqinile esingathinta kuphela ekugcineni. Izigxobo ezintathu ezithinta u- E zibizwa ngokuthi izingalo.
- I- crossbar iyi-stroke exhunyiwe enezingqimba ezixhunywe kuzo zombili iziphetho, njenge-stroke enezingqimba ku- H .
- Ukushaywa kwesiphambano kuyinto isifo esiqinile esingavunyelwanga ekugcineni. Cabanga nge-lowercase t .
- I- counter kuyinto isikhala esivaliwe encwadini, njengaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe- O .
- Isitsha yisisindo esiyindilinga esifaka isicelo.
Abaphakamisayo kanye nabaNdansi
I-ascender iyi-stroke ebonakalayo encwadini encane ephakeme kune-x-ubude bomlingisi. Kuleli gama elithi "x-ukuphakama," ingxenye ephezulu ye- h ubude kunomzimba oyinhloko wezinhlamvu eziphansi, ngakho ingxenye yengqikithi i-ascender.
Izinhla ziyingxenye yombhalo owandisa ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokungabonakali-umsila e-lowercase y noma g , isibonelo.
Ukuphakama kwabakhuphukeli kanye nabahla behluka phakathi kwamafonti. Abakhuphukayo kanye nabahlaseli bawuthinta ngokuqondile inani lokuhola elidingekile, okuyinto isikhala esivela phakathi kwemigqa yohlobo, esilinganiselwe kusukela esisekelo somunye wohlobo lomdwebo kuya kwesisekelo somugqa olandelayo.
Isisekelo
Isisekelo sinolayini ongabonakali umlingiswa ngamunye ohlala kuwo. Umlingiswa angase abe ne-descender ehamba ngaphansi kwesisekelo.
x-ukuphakama
Ukuphakama kwe-x kwefonti ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwamagama aphansi. Kwamafonti amaningi, izinhlamvu o, a, i, s, e, m nezinye izincwadi ezincane ziphakeme. Lokhu kubizwa nge-x-ubude futhi kuyisilinganiso esihluka phakathi kwamafonti.
AmaSerif
Ama-serif amavimbo amancane okuhlobisa ngokuvamile atholakala kuma-stroke. Ama-Serif athuthukisa ukufundwa kwefonti uma kubonakala njengombhalo wombhalo. Mhlawumbe uphawu olujwayele kakhulu lwama-typefaces, ama-serif afika ezakhiweni eziningana kubandakanya:
- I-Hairline
- Isilabhu
- Wedge
Ama-serif ahlukahluka ngendlela efana ngayo nezinto ezihlobisa ngazo. Ukuhlukaniswa kufaka phakathi:
- Izanamuhla
- Isitayela esidala
- I-Blackletter
- Okungahlelekile noma Okungajwayelekile
Akuwona wonke amarekhodi ane-serifs. Lawo mafonti abizwa ngokuthi ama-fonti angenayo. Ukuphela kwesifo esingenayo i- serif kubizwa ngokuthi isiphetho .