Kuwo wonke umlando omude wemisindo yemoto , inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kweyunithi yekhanda lefektri ayizange ihileleke kakhulu ekuhloleni komphefumulo. Ulwazi olutholile lulokhu njalo ukuthi uma i-OEM imoto ye-stereo ibonakala iyimpofu, ehlala ikhona, futhi i-anemic eyimvelo ngokwemandla nekhwalithi yomsindo, okuyinto ehlala ihlala njalo, khona-ke akukhona nje ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezithintekayo ekushintsheni it in unit headmark aftermarket.
I-landscape ye-aftermarket ne-OEM imoto ye-stereos iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ngaphambili, futhi abanikazi abaningi bezimoto ezihamba phambili bezithola bethola imiphefumulo yabo-noma okungenani baxosha ubuchopho babo-phezu kombuzo wokuthi ngabe balahlekelwa yini yi- OEM izici kufanelekile ukuhweba kokuthola izinga elizwakalayo elizwakalayo kusukela ku-unitmark head head unit.
Njengoba kuphakama izinhlelo ze-infotainment, ukuhlanganiswa nokulawulwa kwezintambo nokulawula kwezwi, nezinhlelo ze-OEM ze- telematics ezifana ne- OnStar , ngokuvele ziphuma ku-unit unit head and ukufaka i-aftermarket entsha enamandla eyodwa empeleni kunganciphisa ukufinyelela kwizinto eziningi ezinhle, kodwa lonke ithemba alilahlekile. Ngokuhlelwa ngokucophelela, ama-adapters afanele, nezinsiza, kanye nenhlanhla, empeleni kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise iyunithi yamanje yekhanda yefektri ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lutho .
Ukugcina lezo zici ofuna ukuzigcina
I-Infotainment iyinkulumo yokukhuluma yamazwi nokuzijabulisa okusho izinto ezehlukene ngokuya nge-OEM embuzweni nokuthi indlela umoya uqhuma ngayo ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokuyinhloko yisikhathi sevulethi esiqoqa kukho konke kusuka ekuhambeni kwe-GPS kuya ku- Bluetooth ukuhlanganiswa kanye ne- in-car multimedia , kanye nephesenti elikhulayo lezimoto ezintsha ezithengiswa minyaka yonke ziza "nezinhlelo ze-infotainment" esikhundleni sezinyunithi zezinhloko eziyisisekelo.
Ngokuya ngezici ezithile ukuthi i-unit unit yakho yekhanda, noma uhlelo lwe-infotainment, lafika, ungase ufune ukuxhama kwabanye, futhi ungase uzimisele ukuvumela abanye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lokho lapho ubheka phuthukisa izinketho.
Ezinye zezici ongahle ulahlekelwe ukufinyelela ngokumane ugaye kunoma iyiphi i-headmark eyinhloko ye-headmarket ifaka phakathi, kodwa ayikhawulelwe ku:
- Izilawuli zomsindo wesondo
- Ukulawula ngezwi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Bluetooth ye-Factory
- Umsakazo we-Satellite
- Ama-amplifiers weqiniso
- I-Telematics ye-OEM (ie i-OnStar, i-Sync, njll)
- Abadlali bezindaba ze-USB
- Amasistimu wokuzijabulisa esihlalo sangemuva
- Izixwayiso zokuphepha
- Ukuhamba
Izinyunithi zezintambo ze-Aftermarket, ama-Harness nama-Adapters
Izici ezintathu eziyinhloko zithinta ukuthi yiziphi izici ozothola kuzo uma uthuthukisa isistimu ye-stereo yemoto, noma isistimu ye-infotainment, ene-unitmarkmark. Iyunithi yekhanda mhlawumbe iyisici esikhulu kunazo zonke kusukela, ukuze ugcine izici eziningi, kufanele ukhethe iyunithi yekhanda ukuthi zombili lezi zinhlobo zihambisana ne-harness edingekayo noma i-adaptha.
Isibonelo, uma usubeka esikhundleni seyunithi yekhanda lokuhamba lokuhamba ngefayili eneyunithi yokulandelela engayifaki leyo sici, uzoyilahleka, ihlanzekile futhi ilula. Ukugcina ezinye izici kuyinkimbinkimbi encane, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze emuva emuva: thola izici ofuna ukuzigcina, thola i-adapter efanelekile, bese ubheka i-headmark yekhanda le-aftermarket esebenza nalolo adaptha futhi linalo lonke izici kanye nezinkomba ozidingayo.
Ama-harnesses wokugubha ama-harnesses empeleni angumsuka wanoma yiluphi u-unit unit upgrade, futhi kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukene ukuthi bangene ukudlala. Amanye ama-adapter ama-stereo we-wire stereo ama-harness aklanyelwe ukuxhuma i-headmark after-headet kwi-harness ye-wiring yamoto ngaphandle kokusika, ukugaxeka noma ukugoqa.
Amanye ama-adapter e-harness aklanyelwe ukuba afakwe kwi-harness efika neyunithi yakho yekhanda elisha, ngemva kwalokho angakhululwa ngokuqondile emotweni ye-wiring harness connector.
Ngaphandle kwalezo zisekelo, i-adapter ye-wiring harness ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ekhethekile efana nokuxhuma noma ngokudlula i-amplifier yefektri. Ngakho-ke uma imoto yakho ifika nge-amp amp amp ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa, ungenza kanjalo ngokuthola i-adapter ye-harness adapter eyenzelwe ukuxhuma leyo frijini eqondile ku-unitmark head head unit.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukudlula umshini we-anemic amp futhi usebenzise kuphela ukufakwa ngaphakathi ku-amp okufakelwe ku-unit yakho entsha yekhanda, noma ngisho nokuthuthukisa ku-amplifier entsha yangaphandle , kukhona nama-harness adizayinelwe leyo njongo.
Ukugcina I-Wheel Steering Control Audio
Izilawuli zomsindo wokushayela kungenzeka ukuthi ziyingxenye yezici eziyisisekelo ongase ufune ukuzenza ngazo uma uthuthukisa i-unit unit yakho yekhanda, futhi kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ngazo. Lokhu futhi kungenye yezinto ezilula ukuhlanganisa neyunithi entsha yekhanda, futhi izinhlobo eziningi ze-aftermarket imoto ye-stereos ifaka uhlobo oluthile lokuhambisana nokulawula umsindo we-wheel drive.
Ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kokulawula umsindo we-wheel drive , udinga izinto ezimbili: iyunithi ekhanda ehambisanayo ne-adaptha. Ingxenye yokuqala ilula kakhulu ngenxa yemvelo evamile yalesi sici. Uma ubheka ama-units angama ikhanda amasha, uzovele ufune ukugcina iso kulabo abahlupha "ukufakwa kokulawula okukude" noma "i-SWI" (okokufaka nge-wheel drive) njengesici.
Ngemuva kokuthi ubone i-head unit ehambisanayo ehlanganisa zonke ezinye izici ozithandayo, kuzodingeka uthenge i- adapter yokulawula umsindo we-wheel drive . Isibonelo, uma i-head unit ihambisana ne-SWI-JS, emele i-Jensen no-Sony, khona-ke kuzodingeka uthole i-adapter ye-SWI-JS eyenzelwe ukusebenza nomsebenzi wakho kanye nemodeli yemoto.
Ukugcina ezinye i-OEM Car Radio ne-Infotainment Izici
Ukuze ugcine ukufinyelela kuzici ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Bluetooth ye-factory, ne-OEM telematics efana ne-OnStar nokuvumelanisa, udinga olunye uhlobo lwe-adaptha. Lezi zi-adapters ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuneziphathimandla zokulawula umsindo zamasondo, futhi eziningi zazo zifaka phakathi ikhono lokugcina ukusebenza kwe-SWI. Nge-module yesimanje esibonakalayo, kungase kube khona ukugcina ukufinyelela kwezici ezifana:
- Ukulawula amasondo
- OEM telematics
- Izilawuli ze-Digital amplifier
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Bluetooth ye-Factory
- Imiphumela yokuhamba
- Umsakazo we-Satellite
Lezi modemu zesikhombimsebenzisi zenzelwe ukuthi zixhunyiwe kwi-harness yokuqala yefektri bese zixhunywe kwiyunithi yekhanda le-aftermarket elihambisanayo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukusika uphinde uhlukanise ezinye izintambo ukuqedela ukufakwa, futhi kwezinye, kungumane nje ukufaka ama-adapters we-harness adingekayo.
Kunoma yikuphi, izici ozozifinyelela kuzo zizoxhomeka ezicini ezimbalwa ezihlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwenza, imodeli kanye nonyaka wemoto yakho kanye nemisebenzi yekhanda lekhanda elilandelayo elikhethayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma i-unit yakho yekhanda ye-OEM ifaka umsakazo we-satellite eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ikhamera ye-interface ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ugcine ukufinyelela kokusebenza komsakazo we-satellite. Uma i-unit ye-OEM ikhanda "kuphela umsakazo we-satellites" futhi ifike nge- module yangaphandle yomsakazo we-satellite , khona-ke i-module module izokuvumela ukuba uyihlanganise neyunithi yakho yekhanda entsha, uma nje ukhetha i-headquarters ehambelana ne-headmark kanye nokuthi i-interface yesimodemu yesimanje ikhona kuqala.
Okunye Ukukhathazeka Uma Kuthuthukiswa Izinyunithi Zezinhloko Zezimboni
Uma ususele i-unit head head factory ene-aftermarket eyodwa, inkinga yokulingana nokuqedela ingaba cishe isiphetho esikhulu njengamathuba okulahlekelwa yizici. Inkinga yukuthi ama-headmark ngemuva kwe-headmark ngokuvamile avumelana ne- DIN eyodwa kanye ne- DIN ifomu amafomu, ngenkathi i-OEM iqhubekele phambili ezinyunithi zekhanda ezingenayo i-nonstandard eminyakeni yamuva.
Kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene ngempela zokubhekana nalolu daba, futhi indlela oyikhethayo iyoxhomekeka ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo imoto yakho nokuthi ungakanani imali ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukuthola i-headmark after-headet unit ehlanganisa izici ozifunayo futhi yakhelwe ngokuqondile ukufaka esikhundleni seyunithi yekhanda lakho lekhanda elingajwayelekile . Lokhu akuyona into evamile kakhulu, futhi izinketho zilinganiselwe nakakhulu ngisho nangabe kuyindlela yokukhetha, ngakho amathuba amnandi ukuthi uzobe enenhlanhla uma unenhliziyo yakho isethwe endaweni efanele ngqo yakho iyunithi eyinhloko yekhanda lefektri.
Uma ukushintshwa okuqondile kungatholakali, khona-ke ungathola indawo efanelekayo ye- stereo yokufaka i-dash kit noma eyodwa yenziwe. Okokuqala kungabizi kakhulu, futhi ama-kash kits atholakalayo ezinqoleni eziningi ezintsha ezifaka amayunithi angama-headstand angenayo i-modular. Kungenzeka kube nzima ukufaka, kuye ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-unit head unit controls kudala kanjani, kodwa ngokujwayelekile uzophela ngokufakwa kokubukeka okuhlanzekile.
Ukufakela izambatho kunzima kakhulu, futhi kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa kuyindlela lapho inkatho ye-dash ingatholakali. Abanye abakwa-DIY bakhetha ukuzakhela ama-kits abo, kodwa akuyona iphrojekthi yezinhliziyo eziphelile-ikakhulukazi uma ungafuni imoto yakho entsha ukuphela ibukeke njenge-monster kaFrankenstein. Amamodeli we-DIY ahlakaniphile Ukuzikhandla okwenziwe ngobuciko kungabheka ngokumangalisayo, kodwa, kwezinye izimo, umphumela wokugcina ujabulela ngokwengeziwe kunethuluzi elidala le-dash.