I-vermilion (futhi i-vermillion "ephepheni") ebizwa ngokuthi i-cinnabar, noma i-China noma isiShayina ebomvu, ithoni lokubomvu olucebile nge-orange enalo, kufana nokubomvu. Kungenziwa ukhiqizwa ngokwemvelo kusuka ku-cinnabar yamaminerali kanye nangokwemvelo.
I-vermilion ithathwa njengombala wokuphila, ohlotshaniswa negazi ngenxa yombala obomvu, nokuphakade. Ihambisana nalo uphawu olufanayo olubomvu-umbala wamandla futhi ohlotshaniswa nothando, umshado, nenkolo.
Umlando we-Vermilion
I-Cinnabar iqukethe i-mercury, ngakho ukumbiwa kwezimayini kanye nokudala i-cinnabar okwakwenza ukuguqulwa kwe-vermilion kuyingozi ngenxa yobuthi be-mercury. I-hue yombala obomvu ixhomeke ebukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-mercuric sulfide, kanti ezincane ziyizinhlayiya ezikhanyayo futhi zilubala kakhulu umbala.
Umbala we-vermilion usetshenziswe kabanzi kuwo wonke umlando, neyokuqala owaqashelwa ukuthi usebenzise kusukela ku-7,000 ukuya ku-8,000 BC. I-Cinnabar yachithwa eSpain futhi isetshenziswa amaRoma asendulo, okuphakathi kwawo kwakuyi-pigment eyigugu futhi eyabizayo. AmaRoma ayisebenzisa ngezimonyo, amafresco nezinye izinto zobuciko. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselela kwakusetshenziselwa ukudweba.
I-vermilion nayo isetshenziswa naseChina lasendulo. I-Cinnabar yayixubene nosawoti wesihlahla esihlobene nesitatimende sokwakha i-lacquer ebomvu ehlukile eyavelela elinye igama elithi "obomvu baseChina." I-resin inobuthi, kodwa uma kuvezwe ngokhuni noma ensimbi kwakunzima. Yayisetshenziswe ebhokisini neyinki ye-calligraphy, nokuhlobisa amathempeli namakhansela, isibonelo.
Abesifazane abashadile eNdiya ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-vermilion powder cosmetic ukuze babalale izinwele zabo lapho behlukana khona, umkhuba owaziwa ngokuthi i-sindoor. Lapho owesifazane ehlanza i-powder enamandla, kwakusho ukuthi ungumfelokazi. I-sindoor yendabuko yasebenzisa i-turmeric ukunikeza i-red-orange hue, kodwa amanye ama-sindoor ama-powders akhiqizwa ngokuhweba ayenziwe ngamakhemikhali.
Ukusebenzisa Umbala we-Vermilion ku-Design Files
Uma uhlela iphrojekthi yokuklama okuzophrinta ngoyinki ephepheni, sebenzisa ama- CMYK amafomu we-vermilion kwisofthiwe yakho yokuhlela ikhasi noma ukhethe umbala we-Pantone spot.
Ukuze uboniswe ekuqapha i-computer, sebenzisa amanani we- RGB . Sebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-hex uma usebenzisa i-HTML, i-CSS ne-SVG.
Ama-shades e-vermilion afinyeleleka kakhulu ngolwazi olulandelayo:
- I-vermilion: Hex # e34234 | RGB 227,66,52 | CMYK 0,71,77,11
- I-Orange Ebomvu (Umbala wewebhu unobungozi): I-Hex # ff3f00 | I-RGB 255,69,0 | CMYK 0,75,100,0
- I-Orange Ebomvu 2: I-Hex # ee4000 | RGB 238,64,0 | CMYK 0,73,100,7
- I-Scarlet: I-Hex # ff2400 | I-RGB 255,36,0 | CMYK 0,86,100,0
- Utamatisi 2: Hex # ee5c42 | RGB 238,92,66 | CMYK 0,61,72,7
- I-Coral 2: Hex # ee6a50 | RGB 238.106,80 | CMYK 0,55,66,7
Ukukhetha i-Pantone Colors esiseduze ukuya ku-Vermilion
Uma usebenza ngezingcezu eziphrintiwe, ngezinye izikhathi umbala oqinile wembala, kunokuba umxube we-CMYK, ukhethe ukwedlula ukonga. I- Pantone Matching System iyona ohlelweni olubala kakhulu lombala. Nazi imibala ye-Pantone ephakanyiswe njengemifino engcono kunazo zonke emibala emibala.
- I-vermilion: I-Pantone Solid Coated 179 C
- I-Orange Ebomvu (Umbala wewebhu unobungozi): I-Pantone Solid Coated 172 C
- I-Orange Ebomvu 2: I-Pantone Solid Coated 2028 C
- I-Scarlet: I-Pantone Solid Coated 2028 C
- Utamatisi 2: I-Pantone Solid Coated 2027 C
- I-Coral 2: I-Pantone Solid Coated 7416 C