Zula izikhonkwane zakho ze-GPIO ngalolu khetho lwebhodi lokuphumula
Esihlokweni sethu sokugcina , sikunike uhambo oluqondisiwe lwezikhonkwane ze-Raspberry Pi's GPIO. Lokho kukubonise ukuthi uhlobo luni lwephini lwenza ngokuvumelana nokusebenza, kepha ngokushesha nje uma uqala ukusebenza ne-GPIO kumaphrojekthi akho, kuzodingeka ujwayele izinombolo zephini.
Ukuhambela izikhonkwane ezingu-40 ze-Raspberry Pi sika-GPIO kuyinto encane yomthwalo emehlweni. Ukuzama ukuthola inombolo efanele yephini, noma ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi iphini esekela i-SPI, i-UART, i-I2C noma eminye imisebenzi ingaba nzima.
Njengoba njalo, lapho ukuphila kunenkinga, kunomuntu ozoklama isisombululo njalo.
Amabhodi we-Breakout nelebula afake imakethe yezinsizakalo zeRaspberry Pi njengamanje ayithuluzi lokumele libe nayo noma ubani ocabanga ukusebenzisa i-GPIO.
Abanye banikeza amalebuli abhaliwe ngenombolo ngayinye yephini nomsebenzi, abanye beza nezinketho ezahlukene zokuxhumeka, kanti abanye bahlanganisa lokhu ngezici ezengeziwe ezifana namabhodi wesinkwa. Kukhona ibhodi kuwo wonke umuntu!
Ngiqede lokho engikukholelwa ukuthi yi-10 yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu emakethe namuhla.
01 kwezingu-10
Ama-Labs we-Labs Pi Screw
Izintambo ze-jumper zikhulu, kodwa akuyona indlela yodwa yokwenza ucingo lwakho. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukusebenzisa ucingo olujwayelekile - futhi lapho ibhodi yokuphumula efana ne-Pi Screw ifinyelela kahle.
I-pi screw ikhipha iphini ngayinye ye-GPIO engxenyeni ye-angled screw, ekulungele amaphrojekthi afaka izinto ezifana nama-motor ongavami ukufika nge-jumper wire.
Iphini ngayinye ye-GPIO ibhalwe ngokucacile emabhuloki okugcina, futhi ibhodi liza ne-bonus prototyping endaweni yokwengeza izingxenye. Okuningi "
02 kwezingu-10
I-RasPiO i-Portsplus
Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhomba izikhonkwane zakho ze-GPIO yi-Portsplus evela ku-Alex Eames (i-RasPiO), ophinde abhale i-Raspberry Pi Blog ethandwa kakhulu ku-RasPi.TV.
I-PCB encane ehambisana nezikhonkwane zakho ze-GPIO, ekhombisa izinombolo zephini eceleni komunye. I-PCB inomzimba omncane okwanele ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-jumper nebhodi kufakwe futhi kuhlanganiswe igolide (ENIG) ephikisana nokubola.
Isici sebhonasi - singasetshenziswa njengendandatho eyinhloko, kubo bonke abenzi befoni ngaphandle! Okuningi "
03 ka-10
I-Adafruit Pi T-Cobbler Plus
I-T-Cobbler Plus evela e-Adafruit ifeza izindima ezimbili - iphula izikhonkwane ze-GPIO ku-breadboard, futhi iyibhala ngesikhathi esifanayo.
I-Pi yakho ixhunywe kumuntu wesibhamu nge-belti ye-GPIO, bese ithumela iphini ngayinye ye-GPIO engxenyeni yebhodibhodi.
Nakuba lokhu kusebenza ngokuphrinta amaphrojekthi, ukusetshenziswa kwebhande kuthatha isikhala esiningi kunezinye izinketho, kodwa awukwazi ukungazinaki inzuzo yokuba nezinombolo zokudoba eceleni kwebhodi lakho lokudla. Okuningi "
04 kwezingu-10
I-Willow Components Breakout PiH
Umthengisi omncane kakhulu uWillow Components unikeza lebhodi elihle le-H lokumiswa kwe-Raspberry Pi yakho.
Njengoba kufana ne-Adafruit T-Cobbler Plus, ibhodi ifinyelela kwi-breadboard futhi isebenzisa ibhande ukunamathisela ku-Pi yakho.
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-PiH yisigaba esingeziwe esiphumela amandla emigwaqeni yangaphandle ye-breadboard, ezokwenza ukunciphisa inani lezingcingo kuphrojekthi yakho, okwenza ukumbumbuluza kube lula kancane lokho. Okuningi "
05 ka-10
Ukuphumula kwe-Abelectronics Pi Plus
I-Pi Plus Breakout ixuba isitayela sekhadi lesithenjwa se-GPIO ngekhono lokubhoboza, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe uhlobo luni lwekhanda lokugoqa ebhodini kuye ngokuthi bahlose ukuyisebenzisa kanjani.
Abasebenzisi bangakhetha ukuyivumelanisa ne-breadboard ngokufaka ama-header ekhanda bese behlanganisa ikhebula le-GPIO belt, noma ukhethe ukugoqa ikhanda le-GPIO yesifazane futhi ulisebenzise kangcono njengekhadi lokubhekisela - naphezu kwezikhonkwane ezingeziwe ezenza izinto zibe zicacile.
Ibhodi nayo inezintambo eziphezulu ze-HAT ezifaka izimbobo zokufaneleka okufanelekile ku-Raspberry Pi yakho. Okuningi "
06 kwangu-10
Pimoroni Black HAT Hack3r
I-Black HAT Hack3r iyithatha entsha entsha kwi-GPIO yokuphumula / ukubhala 'okujwayelekile' futhi inikeza isici 'esibili-GPIO' esiwusizo ngempela.
Umqondo webhodi ukukuvumela ukuba uhambisane ne-HAT noma ibhokisi lokungeza kwiqoqo elilodwa lezikhonkwane ze-GPIO bese ushiya i-set set free for connecting other components or devices.
Kukhona futhi inguqulo encane etholakalayo - 'i-Mini Black HAT Hack3r'. Okuningi "
07 kwangu-10
I-RasPiO Pro Hat
I-Pro HAT, evela kumenzi wePortsPlus, ibhodi elinikezelayo elinikeza enye indlela ewusizo yokubeka izikhonkwane ze-GPIO ngenkathi ukwenza i-prototyping lula ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izikhonkwane ze-GPIO zenziwe ngaphesheya komngcele ongaphandle we-HAT, ezizungeze ibhodi elincane le-breadboard ngokulandelana kwamanani - okusho ukuthi akusayikudideka ukuhlelwa kwezinkinobho ze-pin!
Esinye isici esihlakaniphile sale bhodi yisivikelo esikunikezayo - iphini ngayinye ye-GPIO inamathele ekujikelezeni okuhlakaniphile okuvikela amaphutha we-wiring okungaholela ekuhambeni kwamanje noma ngaphezulu kwe-voltage. Okuningi "
08 kwezingu-10
I-Adafruit I-GPIO Reference Card
Omunye umnikelo wekhadi le-label we-GPIO, ngalesi sikhathi kusuka ku-Adafruit kumbala wabo we-PCB wobuluhlaza obomvu.
Nakuba i-RasPiO i-Portsplus igxile ekuboniseni zonke izinombolo ze-GPIO, ibhodi le-Adafruit kunalokho liveza imisebenzi ehlukile ye- GPIO etholakalayo njenge-SPI, i-UART, i-I2C nokuningi.
Kuye ngokuthi yini ongathanda ukuyibona kusuka ekhadini lelebula, ibhodi le-Adafruit linikeza indlela ehlukile yokukhomba izikhonkwane zakho ze-GPIO. Okuningi "
09 kwezingu-10
52Pi Multiplexing Ukukhulisa Ibhodi
Enye isengezo esinikeza ukuphumula okuningi kwe-GPIO - i-52Pi Multiplexing Board Extension inikeza okungaphansi kwama-header GPIO amathathu!
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kungani ungase udinge ukuphumula okukodwa, noma kunjalo, uma ucabangela ezinye zezingxenye ezincane ezingafakwa ngaphezulu kwaleli bhodi, icala lokusebenzisa liyacaca.
Ukuhlelwa nokubeka i-labeling akuyona into engavumelani nayo, kodwa kufanele kube yithuluzi eliwusizo kulabo abadinga zonke lezo zikhonkwane!
10 kwangu-10
I-RasPiO i-GPIO uMlawuli
Noma kunjalo omunye umkhiqizo ovela kuma-GPIO wokubhala nge-GPIO ku-RasPiO, kodwa owodwa awukwazi ukushiywa kulolu hlu njengumkhiqizo oyingqayizivele kakhulu emakethe ye-labeling ye-GPIO.
I-RasPiO GPIO uMlawuli ikunika imigqa eqondile eqondile oyifunayo kusuka kulolu hlobo lwama-pencil case case, noma kunjalo nge-twist ewusizo kakhulu.
Umbusi ubeka isigaba se-GPIO esibonakalayo esifanayo kakhulu ku-Portplus ngaphambi kwayo, eceleni kwezinye izibonelo zekhodi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-GPIO yama Raspberry Pi ne-Python.
Inguqulo entsha engu-12 "isanda kukhishwa kwisayithi le-crowdfunding Kickstarter, okwamanje elibonisa izibonelo zekhodi ye-GPIO Zero.