Amazwe amaningi azokwazi ukufinyelela kumanethiwekhi e-5G ngo-2020
I-5G yibuchwepheshe obusha obungenazintambo obungenazintambo ezingenazintambo amafoni, ama-smartwatches, izimoto, namanye amadivaysi eselula azosebenzisa eminyakeni ezayo, kodwa ngeke atholakale kuwo wonke amazwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
i-America esenyakatho
Kunokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi eNyakatho Melika izobona i-5G ekuqaleni kuka-2018, kodwa ngeke isuse kuze kube ngu-2020.
I-united states
I-5G izovela eminye imizi emikhulu e-United States kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2018, ngokuhlinzeka nge-Verizon ne-AT & T.
Kodwa-ke, sibona ukukhululwa kwezinethiwekhi ze-5G eziphuthumayo (noma eziphuthumayo) e-United States kusukela uhulumeni wase-US ephakamisa ukuvuselela ama-5G.
Bheka nini i-5G ifika e-US? ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Canada
I-Telus Mobility yaseCanada inikeze i-2020 njengonyaka we-5G iyatholakala kumakhasimende ayo, kodwa ichaza ukuthi abantu endaweni yaseVancouver bangalindela ukufinyeleleka kokuqala.
Mexico
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2017, inkampani yokuxhumana yamexico yaseMexico, u-América Móvil, yamemezela ukukhululwa kwamanethiwekhi angu-4.5 ngokulindelwa kokukhululwa kwe-5G.
I-CEO ithi i-5G kufanele itholakale ngo-2020 kodwa ingafika ngokushesha ngo-2019 kuye ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obukhona ngaleso sikhathi.
i-South America
Amazwe aseNingizimu Melika anabantu abaningi kakhulu abone ukuthi i-5G iphuma ngezimpande kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2019.
I-Chile
I-Entel yinkampani enkulu kakhulu yokuxhumana yezokuxhumana eChile, futhi ihlanganyele no-Ericsson ukuletha isevisi ye-wireless ye-5G kumakhasimende aseChile.
Ngokusho kwalolu shicilelo lwe-2017 ku-Ericsson , " Ukuthunyelwa kwemiklamo yenethiwekhi yomphakathi kuqala ngokushesha futhi kuzoqedwa ngezigaba ezahlukene kulo lonke u-2018 no-2019 ."
I-Argentina
I-Movistar no-Ericsson bavivinya izinhlelo ze-5G ngo-2017 futhi cishe bazozikhiphela kumakhasimende ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi iChile ibone i-5G.
Brazil
Ngemuva kokusayina isivumelwano sokusiza ukuthuthukisa nokwethula ubuchwepheshe, silindele iBrazil ukuthi isebenze isevisi ye-5G kusukela esikhathini esithile ngo-2020.
Lolububanzi besikhathi luphinde lusekelwa ngumqondisi weQualcomm uHelio Oyama, oshiye ukuthi u-5G uzoba seBrazil iminyaka embalwa ngemuva kokutholakala kwezohwebo kwenye indawo ngo-2019/2020.
Asia
I-5G kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele emazweni ase-Asia ngo-2020.
INingizimu Korea
Kuphephile ukucabanga ukuthi iNingizimu Korea 5G amanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini azoqala ukuvela ngasekuqaleni kuka-2019.
Umhlinzeki we-SK Telecom waseNingizimu Korea waqala ukulinganisa inkonzo ka-5G ngo-2017 futhi wasebenzisa ngempumelelo u-5G endaweni yokuhlola yokuzishayela ebizwa ngokuthi i-K-City, ne-KT Corporation yabambisana ne-Intel ukubonisa inkonzo ye-5G kumidlalo ye-Olympic Winter Winter ku-PyeongChang ngo-2018, kodwa u-5G awukho 'ngiza kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Korea ukuthi maduzane.
I-SK Telecom yamemezela ukuthi amakhasimende abo ngeke abone inguqulo yezohwebo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-5G kuze kube ngu-Mashi 2019.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho komqondisi we-ICT ne-Broadcasting Technology Policy eMnyango Wezesayensi ne-ICT, u-Heo Won-seok, eNingizimu Korea angalindela ukuthunyelwa kwezebhizinisi kwe-5G engxenyeni yesibili ka-2019 .
U-Heo ulinganisela ukuthi abasebenzisi abangu-5% bezwe baseselula bayoba kwinethiwekhi ye-5G ngo-2020, 30% ngonyaka olandelayo, no-90% ngo-2026.
Japan
I-NTT DOCOMO yi-carrier yenethiwekhi engenantambo enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane. Baye bafunda futhi bazama nge-5G kusukela ngo-2010 futhi bahlele ukuqala inkonzo ye-5G ngo-2020.
I-China
Umqondisi waseChina we-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), uWen Ku, uthe " Umgomo ukuqala imikhiqizo ye-5G yangaphambi kokuhweba ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela inguqulo yokuqala yezindinganiso ... ".
Ngaphandle kwe-China Unicom opharetha bezokuxhumana, u-China Unicom, okulindeleke ukuthi akhe amaphrojekthi e-pilot 5G emadolobheni angu-16 kuhlanganise neBeijing, i-Hangzhou, i-Guiyang, i-Chengdu, i-Shenzhen, i-Fuzhou, i-Zhengzhou ne-Shenyang, yiChina Mobile, okuzobe kuthiwa iyothatha isamba esingu-10,000 5G iziteshi ngo-2020.
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi lezi zindinganiso zizoqedwa phakathi no-2018, kulandela ukuthi iChina ingayibona insizakalo ye-5G etholakalayo ezitholakala ngo-2020.
Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni wase-United States ufuna ukuvuselela ama-5G e-US ngokumangalela ukuvikela i-US ekuhlaselweni okubuhlungu kwe-Chinese, kanti ezinye izinkampani ezifana ne-AT & T ziye zacindezelwa kusuka kuhulumeni wase-US ukusika izibopho ngamafoni akwenziwa eChina. Lokhu kungathinta isikhathi sokunikeza abahlinzeki baseThailand telecom ukukhulula 5G.
I-India
I-Telecom Regulatory Authority yaseNdiya yakhiphe le PDF ngasekupheleni kuka-2017 okuchaza uhlaka olujwayelekile lwe-5G futhi lubonisa isikhathi sokuthi i-5G kufanele isetshenziswe emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokusho kukaManoj Sinha, uNgqongqoshe woMnyango wezokuThutha, u-India usetshenziselwe ukwamukela u-5G ngalowo nyaka: " Uma umhlaba uzokhipha u-5G ngo-2020, ngikholelwa ukuthi i-India izobe ihambisana nabo ."
Ngaphezulu kwalokho, omunye wabahlinzeki be-telecom abakhulu kunazo zonke e-India, i-Idea Cellular, cishe uzohlangana ne-Vodafone (inkampani yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke yocingo) ngo-2018. I-Vodafone India isilungiselele kakade i-5G, isungule "ubuchwepheshe bokulungela esizayo" ngo-2017 ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yabo yonke yomsakazo ukusekela u-5G.
IYurophu
Amazwe aseYurophu kufanele abe nokufinyelela okungu-5G ngo-2020.
ENorway
Inombolo enkulu ye-telecom yase-Norway, i-Telenor, ihlolwe ngempumelelo i-5G ekuqaleni kuka-2017 futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inikeze ukufinyelela okugcwele kwe-5G ngo-2020.
EJalimane
Ngokusho kohlelo lwe-5G lweJalimane, olukhishwe yi-Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (BMVI) yaseJalimane, ukufakwa kwecala kuzoqala ngo-2018 ngokuqaliswa kwezebhizinisi ngo-2020.
I-5G ilungiselelwe ukukhishwa " esikhathini esiya ku-2025."
i-United Kingdom
U-EE ngumhlinzeki omkhulu we-4G e-UK futhi cishe uzoba nokuqaliswa kwezebhizinisi ka-5G ngo-2020.
ESwitzerland
I-Swisscom ihlela ukuhambisa i-5G ukukhetha izindawo eSwitzerland ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-2019, ngokuqhathaniswa okugcwele kulindeleke ngo-2020.
E-Australia
I-Telstra Exchange idlulisela ama-5G hotspots e-Gold Coast e-Queensland ngo-2019, futhi inkampani yesibili yezokuxhumana yocingo e-Australia, i-Optus, ihlose ukukhishwa kwenkonzo eqondile ka-5G ngo- 2019 " ezindaweni ezisemqoka. "
I-Vodafone inikeze usuku lokukhishwa ngo-2020 lwe-5G e-Australia. Lesi yisikhathi esinqunyiwe sokucabangela ukuthi akuyona kuphela iVodafone umhlinzeki weselula omkhulu kunazo zonke kodwa ngoba amanye amazwe amaningi ayokwamukela u-5G ngalowo nyaka.