Yini ongayenza ukuze ugweme izindaba zeqiniso futhi usize ukumisa ukusakaza
Izindaba ze-Fake (ebizwa nangokuthi izindaba ezimbi) zibhekisela kumasayithi asemthethweni ukuze ashicilele futhi akhuthaze ulwazi lwamanga, oludukisa kanye nenkulumo-ze. Benza lokhu ngesizathu esicacile sokuthola abafundi kumasayithi abo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imali ekukhangiseni, kodwa benza lokhu ukuze badibanise abafundi ngokuphambana namaqiniso ashintshiwe ezindabeni zabo. Ngokusho kweThe New York Times , izindaba ezikhohlisayo kuthiwa zithinta umphumela wezinketho zezombusazwe (e-US nakwezinye izindawo).
Nakuba izindaba ezikhohlisayo sezilokhu zihamba iminyaka eminingi, ukuqwashisa komphakathi kubonakala sengathi kuye kwaqala ukuwa kuka-2016 njengoba kunikeze wonke umuntu into yokusola ukuguqulwa kokhetho lukaMongameli we-2016 wase-US, kubangele lokho okungenzeka kube ukuhlaselwa okubulalayo njengomphumela we-pizzagate, futhi yashukumisela isizathu se-Facebook sokusebenza ekunikezeni abasebenzisi izindlela ezingokoqobo zokulwa nezinkinga. Ngisho manje ngo-2018, uMongameli uDonald Trump usaqhubeka mayelana nezinkohliso.
Ukuhlanganisa le nkinga, kukhona manje izindaba zezindaba ezingalungile mayelana nezinye izindaba zezindaba ezikhohlisayo, amasayithi wezindaba ezijwayelekile ezibizwa ngokuthi umculi wangempela wezindaba ezikhohlisayo nezindawo zezindaba ezikhohlisayo zisongela ukufakaza izingosi ezijwayelekile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindaba ezimbi zingabonakala kanjani, wonke umuntu angazuza ekuziphatheni okungcono kokuphequlula iwebhu nemikhuba yabo yokwabelana. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba izindaba-kuhamba kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuqukethwe ku-intanethi.
Uma kufika ngokuqinile ukubhekana nezindaba ezikhohlisayo, noma kunjalo, amathiphu alandelayo angakusiza ufunde ukuthi ungayibona kanjani kangcono ukuze ukwazi ukugwema ukudukiswa futhi unikele ekusabalaleni kwezindaba ezinjalo.
01 ngo-08
Bheka ukuze ubone ukuthi isayithi liyi-Self-Hosted WordPress Site
I-WordPress yiyona yesikhulumi sewebhu esithandwayo kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwamawebusayithi abheka futhi asebenze ngokusemthethweni enhlobonhlobo, futhi amasayithi amaningi wezindaba ezikhohlisayo azisebenzisa ukusingatha amasayithi abo. Izitolo ezinkulu zezindaba ezithola amathani omgwaqo futhi zinezinkimbinkimbi zokubuyela emuva kanye neziphetho zokusebenza nezizathu zokuphepha, okwenza kube lula ukubona izimpawu ze-WordPress kumakhodi abo omthombo.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe isayithi lezindaba oyibhekayo liyi-WordPress yendawo elula eyakhelwe kuyo, mane uchofoze ngokuqondile kwesayithi ofuna ukuyiphenya bese ukhetha Buka Umthombo Wekhasi . Uzobona iqoqo lekhodi eliyinkimbinkimbi ivela efasiteleni elisha, futhi konke okumele ukwenze lapha wuhlobo Ctrl + F noma Cmd + F ukuletha umsebenzi wegama elingukhiye kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu.
Zama ukusesha amagama angukhiye afana: i- wordpress , i- wp-admin ne- wp-okuqukethwe . Noma yiziphi izimpawu zalokhu futhi uzokwazi ukuthi lokhu kungase kube nje isayithi elula ehlelwe ngokushesha usebenzisa isiteji se-WordPress.
Ukucaca, ngoba nje isayithi lenziwe nge-WordPress akusho ukuthi yizindaba ezikhohlisayo. Kungenye enye inkomba ebonakalayo (ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusetha isayithi esekelwe ku-WordPress).
02 ngo-08
Hlola igama lesizinda lesayithi oyifunayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi uchofoze ku-athikili ukuyibuka kusiphequluli sakho ngaphambi kokuyihlanganyela. Ngeshwa, ukuphinda wabe kabusha ama- athikili anezihloko ezinamanzi ngaphambi kokuchofoza kuzo kuqala yingxenye enkulu yenkinga. Kuyinto ekhohlisayo ukutshela ukuthi indaba iyiphutha noma cha ngokubheka isihloko esihlokweni sakho sezindaba zenhlalo noma emiphumeleni yakho yokusesha ye-Google.
Ngezinye izikhathi kulula kakhulu ukubona indawo yezindaba ezikhohlisayo ngokubuka igama layo lesizinda, noma i-URL yalo . Isibonelo, i-ABCNews.com.co iyindawo eyaziwa kahle yenkohliso eyaziwayo ehlose ukukhohlisa abafundi ukuba bacabange ukuthi yi-ABCNews.go.com yangempela. Imfihlo itholakala ekubheka amagama angama-sketchy engeziwe angase ahambisane namagama omkhiqizo nokuthi ngabe isayithi iphetha yini kwenye indawo engasetshenzisiwe amasayithi angayisebenzisi. Kulesi sibonelo, i. co ekupheleni kwe-URL. I-CBSNews.com.go ne-USAToday.com.co ezinye izibonelo ezimbili.
Uma isayithi inegama elingathathi hlangothi elingaba li-legally -like NationalReport.net noma i-TheLastLineOfDefense.org (zombili izingosi zezindaba ezikhohlisayo, ngendlela) -uzofuna ukuhambisa isinyathelo esilandelayo ngezansi.
03 ngo-08
Qalisa Indaba Yakho Ngalesi Sosesho Yokusesha
Enye yamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu atholakalayo kulabo abafuna izimpendulo ezengeziwe ngaphezu kwalokho ukusesha okungeziwe okungaphezulu kwe-Google kusitshengisa ukuthi kufanele kube yi-Hoaxy-injini yokusesha eyakhelwe ukusiza abantu ukuba bacabange futhi banqume ukuthi into ethile ayitholayo kuyi-intanethi iyinkohliso noma yangempela. Uhlelo oluhlangene phakathi kwe-Indiana University ne-Centre for Complex Networks kanye noHlelo lwezoCwaningo, uHoaxy lwaklanyelwe ukusiza abantu ukuba banqume ukuthi into ethile ingokoqobo noma cha ngokulandelela nokuhlanganisa ukwabelana komphakathi kwezixhumanisi ezishicilelwe izinhlangano ezithembekile, zokuhlola iqiniso.
Uma usuqhuba usesho, i-Hoaxy izokunika imiphumela engayithola ngamangalo (okufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-fake) nemiphumela evela kumasayithi ahlolisisa amaqiniso. Ngenkathi i-injini yokusesha ingakutsheli kahle ukuthi kukhona into engalungile noma yangempela, uthola okungenani ubone ukuthi isakaze kanjani ku-intanethi.
Uma ufuna ukuhlala phezulu ezindabeni zezindaba ezisefonini namahemuhemu ajikeleza iwebhu, ungase futhi ufune ukuhlola njalo i-Snopes.com, okuyiqiniso ukuthi yiyona website engcono kakhulu yokuhlola i-intanethi.
04 ngo-08
Ingabe Amanye Amasayithi Ahloniphekile Okubika Lokhu?
Uma omunye umthombo wezindaba ongenamthetho ubika indaba enkulu, ezinye izingosi ezihloniphekile zizobika ngakho futhi. Ukucinga okulula kwendaba kuzokuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi abanye bahlanganisa isihloko ngale ndlela noma ngaphezulu.
Uma ungathola izindawo ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-CNN, i-Fox News, i-Huffington Post nabanye ababika ngakho, kufanelekile ukumba kulezi zindaba nokuhlola ukuthi ngabe umongo uqondisa yini kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti abika ngendaba efanayo. (I-Ed. Inothi: Ngisho nezinye izitolo ezisemthethweni ziye zathiwa zinikeza izinto ezingezansi kweqiniso. Bheka i-'NNN yezindaba ezikhohlisayo 'ku-Google futhi uzobona ukuthi sisho ukuthini.)
Njengoba wenza lokhu, ungabona ukuthi amasayithi wezindaba athambekele ekuxhumaneni komunye nomunye ukuze avuselele ulwazi lwawo, ngakho-ke ungase utholakale ujikeleza emibuthanweni ngokulandela lezo zixhumanisi. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola indlela yakho emuva kunoma yiziphi izingosi ezibonakalayo / ezihlonishwayo ngokuqala kwisayithi engaziwa, noma uma uqaphela ukuthi uya endaweni eqhubekayo njengoba uqhafaza kusuka kusixhumanisi sokuxhumanisa, khona-ke kunesizathu sokungabaza ukufaneleka endabeni.
Uma wenza usesho lwakho, kubalulekile ukugcina iso ngaphandle kosuku lendaba. Ukuthola izindaba endala emiphumeleni yakho kubonisa ukuthi isayithi lezindaba ezikhohlisayo lithathe indaba endala (okungenzeka ukuthi yayisemthethweni ngaleso sikhathi) bese uyibuyisela kabusha. Kungenzeka ukuthi babesebenzisela abanye ukuze kube okwesabeka okukhulu, okuphikisanayo nokungalungile.
05 ka-08
Hlola i-Sourcing ne-Use of Quotes
Uma isayithi lingenalo izixhumanisi emithonjeni noma isebenzisa into enjengokuthi, "imithombo ithi ..." ukuze ivuselele izimangalo zabo, khona-ke ungase ube nendaba yezindaba ezingalungile phambi kwakho. Uma kukhona izixhumanisi ezifakwe endabeni, chofoza kuzo ukubona ukuthi ziya kuphi. Ufuna ukuba baxhumeke kumasayithi ahloniphekile (i-BBC, i-CNN, i-New York Times, njll) futhi abe nomlando omuhle wokubika amaqiniso.
Uma kukhona izingcaphuno ezifakwe kuleyo ndaba, kopisha futhi unamathisele ku-Google ukuze ufune futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe yiziphi ezinye izingosi ezibika endabeni efanayo ziye zasisebenzisa izingcaphuno. Uma ungatholi lutho, ukucaphuna kungaba umsebenzi ophelele wezingqikithi ezidalwe umbhali.
06 ka-08
Ubani Ogijima Le Site Uyifunda?
Into eyodwa okufanele nakanjani ufune kuzo zonke izingosi zezindaba ozithembayo Ikhasi eliphathelene. Indawo yangempela yezindaba kufanele ikutshele konke mayelana nayo, kufaka phakathi lapho isungulwe, umgomo wayo, futhi ngubani ogijima.
Amasayithi angenawo amakhasi Aphakathi, noma amasayithi anamakhasi Aphakathi anokuqukethwe okuncane, okuqukethwe okungaqondakali noma okuqukethwe okuzwakala sengathi ihlaya elicacile kufanele libonise ifulege elibomvu.
Thatha enye yezindaba zethu eziyizintandokazi eziyizintandokazi, isibonelo. I-ABCNews.com.co ayinayo ngisho nekhasi le-About, kodwa kunomfutho omncane onyaweni ofundwayo: Ngenxa ye-ABC News noMengameli we-ABC, uDkt Paul "Un-Buzz Killington" Horner ekwenzeni i-ABC News iwebhusayithi enkulu kakhulu in the multiverse.
Kubuhlungu kakhulu emva kwalokho, kodwa lowo musho wokuqala owodwa (futhi nakanjani ukuntuleka okuphelele kwekhasi le-About) kuyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuthi isayithi akufanele lithembeke.
07 ngo-08
Cwaninga uMlobi Wezindaba
Bheka umdwebo wombhali ku-athikili uqobo. Uma i-byline ingazwakala ubuchwephesha kakhulu, cishe akunjalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi umlobi wezindaba angaba ngumnikelo oshonile wezindaba zeqiniso. Eqinisweni, ukusesha igama lomlobi kungabangela imiphumela ngokubhaliwe kwabo kumasayithi wezindaba ezikhohlisayo, okuyiwona wonke okudingayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indaba imanga ngempela.
Uma ukusesha kwe-Google kwegama lomlobi kungakhulumi nemiphumela ebalulekile, zama ukucinga igama labo ku- Twitter noma ku- LinkedIn . Izintatheli eziningi ezisemthethweni ziqinisekisile amaphrofayela e-Twitter kanye nezilandeleko ezinamandla, okuyizinto ezimbalwa okufanele zibheke kuzo. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukuwabona ku-LinkedIn, bhekani ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okudlule, imfundo, izincomo ezivela ekuxhumaneni nolunye ulwazi ukucacisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo.
08 ngo-08
Ingabe Izithombe Nevidiyo Zibukeka Ngokwemthethweni?
Izitolo zezindaba ezisemthethweni zivame ukuthatha izithombe namavidiyo azo siqu kusuka emthonjeni, ngakho-ke uma isithombe esihlokweni sibheka uhlobo olujwayelekile, thatha lokho njengesibonakaliso ukuze ubuke kuso. Ngisho noma kubonakala kusemthethweni, kudingeke ukuba ufune ukubuyela emuva ku-Google ukuze ubone ukuthi ungayithola kuphi ngempela. Uma uthola amakhophi amaningi kwenye indawo-ikakhulukazi emithonjeni engahambisani nendaba oyiphenyo-lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umbhali we-athikili uthathe isithombe kusuka kwenye indawo.
Ngokufanayo namavidiyo, uma ividiyo ishumeke kulesi sihloko, chofoza ukuze uyivule esiteshini sokuqala sevidiyo ukuze ubone ukuthi ubani othumele kanye nosuku oluthunyelwe ngalo. Uma ngabe ividiyo ilayishwe yisayithi ngokwalo, yenza usesho lwe-Google noma lwe- YouTube isihloko noma esinye sezicaphuno ezisemqoka ongakhetha kuzo. Uma kukhona okuvela okungahambisani nendaba ekhonjiwe (futhi ikakhulukazi uma usuku luvulekile), kungcono kakhulu ukushiya kulokho futhi ucabange ukuthi akulona iqiniso.