Uhlu lwe-Web 2.0 Imigomo echazwe
Ngokufana nanoma yisiphi isenzo esishisayo, i-Web 2.0 ihambise nayo yonke inqwaba ye-buzzwords kanye ne-jargon abantu 'abakwaziyo' ngokukhululekile bavumela ukuba bavele ezindebeni zabo ngenkathi abantu abangabazi becabanga, "Huh?".
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ngabe ngigxile i-tweet yami, yikuphi okwenziwe yikwenzile nje? Funda futhi ufunde.
I-Web 2.0 Glossary
I-AJAX / XML . Lezi yimigomo echaza indlela kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukudala amakhasi e-Web 2.0. I-AJAX isho i-Asynchronous Java ne-XML futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhasi wewebhu aphendule kakhulu ngenkathi egwema isidingo sokulayisha ikhasi njalo lapho ulwazi olusha luyadingeka. I-XML, emele uLimi OluPhezulu Lwe-Markup, lisetshenziselwa ukwenza le website ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
"Noma yini" 2.0 . Njengoba i-Web 2.0 yaba yi-buzzword, iye yathandwa ukwengeza "2.0" ekugcineni kwemigomo evamile lapho echaza iwebhusayithi. Isibonelo, ukwenza ngcono kwe-WhiteHouse.gov kubizwa ngokuthi "uHulumeni 2.0" ngoba kufaka ubuso beWeb 2.0 kwiwebhusayithi kahulumeni.
I-Avatar . Okubukwayo (okuvame ukubukeka komdwebo) ukumelelwa komuntu ezweni elibonakalayo noma ekamelweni lokuxoxa elibonakalayo.
Ibhulogi / I-Blog Network / Ibhulogi . Ibhulogi, elincane kwirekhodi lewebhu, isichungechunge sama-athikili ngokuvamile esibhalwe ngezwi elincane. Nakuba amabhulogi amaningi asemaphephandabeni e-intanethi, ama-blogs agubha uhla oluphelele kusukela kumuntu siqu kuya ezindabeni kuya enkampanini ngendaba okususelwa kumuntu kuya kokujulile ukuhlekisa ukudala. Inethiwekhi yebhulogi yochungechunge lwamabhulogi abanjwe yiwebhusayithi efanayo noma inkampani, kanti i-blogosphere ibhekisela kuwo wonke amabhulogi ku-Inthanethi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhulogi ngayinye noma ingxenye yenethiwekhi yebhulogi.
I-CAPTCHA . Lokhu kubhekisela kulawo maqhinga nezinombolo eziphoqayo okufanele uzinqume futhi uthayiphe lapho ugcwalisa ifomu kuwebhu. Kuyisindlela esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ungumuntu yini futhi awusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ugaxekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-CAPTCHA .
I-Cloud / Cloud Computing . Ngezinye izikhathi i-intanethi ibizwa ngokuthi "ifu". I-Cloud Computing ibhekisela kumkhuba wamuva wokusebenzisa i-intanethi njenge-platform yesikhalazo, njengokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-intanethi yeprosesa yegama ngokuphambene nokusebenzisa iprosesa yezwi efakwe ku-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho. Iphinde ibhekisele ekusebenziseni i-intanethi njengesevisi, njengokugcina yonke izithombe zakho ku-intanethi ku-Flickr kunokuba uzigcine ku-hard drive yakho. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Cloud Computing .
Enterprise 2.0 . Lokhu kubhekisela enkambeni yokuthatha amathuluzi we-Web 2.0 nemibono futhi ubethule emsebenzini, njengokudala i- wiki wiki ukuze ubambe imihlangano ye-intanethi noma usebenzisa ibhulogi yangaphakathi ngokuphambene nokuthumela amameyili we-imeyili. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Enterprise 2.0
Ukuthutha . Inqubo yokufaka ulwazi lendawo, njengokuhlinzeka indawo isithombe sithathwe noma sisebenzisa i-GPS yomakhalekhukhwini ukuze 'i-geotag' lapho ukhona lapho wenza isibuyekezo kubhulogi yakho noma isayithi lokuxhumana nabantu.
Isixhumanisi . Inqubo yokwakha okuqukethwe okungaba yi-viral ngezinethemba lokuthola inamba enkulu yezixhumanisi ezingenayo. Isibonelo, ukubhala isihloko satirical mayelana nomcimbi wamanje ngamathemba okuheha ukunakwa okuningi. Isici esibi sokwexhunyaniswa kwezixhumanisi ngokusho ngenhloso sithi into engavunyelwe ngethemba lokudala intukuthelo noma ukudala isihloko esicindezelayo esihlokweni.
Xhumanisa iPulazi . Izinjini eziningi zokusesha zinika inani lezixhumanisi ezingenayo kukhasi lewebhu ukuze kunqume izinga lekhasi. Xhumanisa amapulazi ama-webpages agcwele izixhumanisi ngamathemba wokukhulisa injini yokusesha yamakhasi okuphela. Izinjini eziningi zanamuhla ezifana ne-Google zivame ukuqaphela amapulazi okuxhumanisa futhi zinganaki izixhumanisi ezikhiqizwayo.
Iselula 2.0 . Lokhu kubhekisela ekutheni amawebusayithi aqaphela amadivayisi eselula futhi asebenzisa izici zabo ezikhethekile, ezifana ne-Facebook azi ukuthi usayine nge-smartphone yakho futhi usebenzisa GPS ukutshela ukuthi ukhona kuphi. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Mobile 2.0 .
Ihhovisi le-2.0 . Isikhathi sokuqala esiye sahlekelwa ngaphansi kwe- 'computing yefu', i-Office 2.0 ibhekisela ekutheni kuthathwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-office futhi ibenza zibe izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, njengezinguqulo ze-inthanethi zeprosesa yegama noma ispredishithi. Hlola uhlu lwezinhlelo ze-Office 2.0 .
Amakhadi Okuqala Okuthandwa Nguwe / Amakhasi Asekhaya Amakhasimende . Ikhasi lewebhu elenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu, elivame ukufaka umfundi wezindaba kanye nekhono lokufaka amawijethi futhi lenzelwe ukuba yikhasi lakho lekhaya "lasekhaya" lesiphequluli. Izibonelo ezihle kakhulu zamakhasi okuqala ayenziwe yi-iGoogle ne-MyYahoo.
I-Podcast . Ukusabalalisa kwe-audio nevidiyo "kubonisa" kuyo yonke i-intanethi, njengebhulogi yevidiyo noma i-inthanethi yomsakazo we-inthanethi. Njengama-blogs, angakwazi ukufaka indaba endabeni kusuka kumuntu siqu kuya ebhizinisini futhi engathà sina ukuze ajabulise.
RSS / Web Feeds . I-Simple Simple Syndication (RSS) uhlelo lokuthutha izihloko kuwo wonke intanethi. Ukuphakelayo kwe-RSS (ngezinye izikhathi nje kuthiwa 'i-web feed') iqukethe ama-athikili agcwele noma afingqiwe ngaphandle kwawo konke okufakwe kwiwebhusayithi. Lezi zifo zingafundwa ngamanye amawebhusayithi noma ngabafundi be-RSS.
RSS Reader / Izindaba Reader . Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukufunda i-RSS feed. Abafundi be-RSS bakuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ama-feed amaningi wewebhu futhi uwafunde kusuka endaweni oyedwa kuwebhu. Kukhona kokubili abafundi be-intanethi nabangaphandle kwe-RSS. Umhlahlandlela we-RSS Readers .
I-Web Semantic . Lokhu kubhekisela kumbono webhu okwazi ukukhothoza indaba yamasayithi ewebhu ngaphandle kokuthembela emibhokisini yegama elingukhiye ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe. Empeleni, kuyindlela yokufundisa ikhompyutha ukuba 'ifunde' leli khasi. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Web Semantic .
SEO . Ukusebenza kwe-Engine Optimization (SEO) yinkqubo yokwakha iwebhusayithi futhi idale okuqukethwe ngendlela yokuthi izinjini zokusesha zizobeka ikhasi lewebhu (ama) ngaphezulu ohlwini lwazo.
Ukukhangisa kwezenhlalo . Ngokufana namabhukhimakhi we-web browser, ibhukhimakhi yezenhlalo igcina amakhasi ngabanye ku-intanethi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi 'uwabeke'. Kubantu abathanda ukubhubhisa amakhasi ewebhu, lokhu kunganikeza indlela elula yokuhlela amabhukumaka.
I-Social Networking . Inqubo yokwakha imiphakathi e-intanethi, ivame ukufezwa kokubili ngokusebenzisa 'amaqembu' kanye 'nezinhlu zabangane' ezivumela ukusebenzisana okukhulu kumawebhusayithi. Thola okuningi mayelana nokuxhumana nabantu .
I-Social Media . Noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi noma isevisi yewebhu esebenzisa ifilosofi 'yezenhlalakahle' noma 'i-Web 2.0'. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amabhulogi, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izindaba zenhlalo, i-wikis, njll.
I-Social News . I-subset ye-bookmarking yenhlalo egxila ezindabeni zezindaba kanye nokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi futhi isebenzisa indlela yokuvota ukukala okuqukethwe.
Maka / Ithegi Cloud . I-'Tag 'igama elingukhiye elichazayo noma ibinzana elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ucezu lokuqukethwe. Isibonelo, i-athikili mayelana neWorld Warcraft ingase ibe namathegi okuthi "Izwe Le-Warcraft" nelithi "MMORPG" ngoba lawo makaki ahlukanisa ngokuqondile indaba yendaba. Ifu lethegi lifanekisela ukubonakala kwamathegi, ngokuvamile ngamathegi athandwa kakhulu aboniswa kwifonti enkulu.
Ukubukela emuva . Uhlelo olusetshenziselwa ibhulogi ukuqaphela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho elinye ibhulogi lihlobanisa nesicatshulwa, ngokuvamile ukudala uhlu 'lwezingoma zokulandelela' ngezansi kwalesi sihloko. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ama-trackbacks atshayela kanjani iwebhusayithi yomphakathi .
Twitter / Tweet . I-Twitter iyisevisi yokubhalisa okuvumela ukuthi abantu bafake emilayithini emifushane noma izibuyekezo zesimo ezingafundwa ngabantu ababalandelayo. Umyalezo ngamunye noma isibuyekezo sesimo ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi 'tweet'. Thola okuningi nge-Twitter .
Viral . I-digital digital ye-root, 'viral' ibhekisela inqubo ye-athikili, ividiyo noma i-podcast eyaziwa ngokuthi idluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu noma iphakamisa phezulu ohlwini lokuthandwa kumawebhusayithi wezokuxhumana.
I-Web 2.0 . Ngenkathi kungekho incazelo echaziwe yeWeb 2.0, ngokuvamile ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwewebhu njengesipulatifomu sezenhlalo lapho abasebenzisi babamba khona ngokukhiqiza okuqukethwe kwabo kanye nokuqukethwe okuhlinzekwe amawebhusayithi. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Web 2.0 .
I-Web Mashup . Ithenda yakamuva kakhulu yewebhu yiyo 'ukuvula' kwamawebhusayithi lapho evumela amanye amawebhusayithi ukuthi afinyelele ulwazi lwabo. Lokhu kuvumela ulwazi oluvela kumawebhusayithi amaningi ukuze luhlangane nomphumela wokudala, njengolwazi oluvela ku-Twitter ne-Google Maps oluhlanganisiwe ukuze lenze ukuboniswa okubukwayo kwe-'Tweets 'okuvela kuwo wonke umbala. Bheka ama-mashups amahle kakhulu kuwebhu .
I-Webcast . Ukusakaza okwenzeka phezu kwewebhu futhi isebenzisa kokubili ukulalelwayo nemiphumela yokubukwa. Isibonelo, ikholi yenkomfa esekelwe kuwebhu ethumela isethulo ngamashadi namagrafu ukuhamba eceleni kwenkulumo. I-Webcasts ivame ukuhlanganyela.
Amawijethi / amaGadi . Iwijethi iyisiqeshana esincane sekhodi ephathekayo, isibonelo, i-calculator noma i-Countdown ekukhululweni kwe-movie. Amawijethi angabekwa kumawebhusayithi njengephrofayela yokuxhumana nabantu, ikhasi lasekhaya langokwezifiso noma ibhulogi. Igama elithi 'igadget' livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kuwijethi eyakhelwe iwebhusayithi ethize, njengezigajethi zeGoogle.
I-Wiki / Wiki Ipulazi . I-wiki yiwebhusayithi eyenzelwe abantu abaningi ukuba babambisane ngokungeza nokuhlela okuqukethwe. I-Wikipedia iyisibonelo se-wiki. Ipulazi le-wiki yiqoqo le-wikis ngayinye, evame ukuphathwa yiwebhusayithi efanayo. Dlulisa amehlo ohlwini lwama-wikis ngesigaba .