Indlela yokukhetha amafonti asebenza kahle kumawebhusayithi akho
Bheka noma yikuphi iwebhusayithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbonini, ubukhulu benkampani, noma ezinye izici ezihlukile futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi zifana nokuqukethwe kombhalo. Indlela indlela umbhalo oboniswa ngayo umkhuba wokuklanywa kwe-typographic futhi ingenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukubukeka nokuzizwa kwesayithi, kanye nempumelelo yayo.
Iminyaka eminingi, abaklami bewebhu bevinjelwe ngenani lamafonti angasebenzisa uma befuna lawo mafonti avele ngokuthembekile kumawebhusayithi awakha. La mafonti atholakele kuma-computer amaningi ayaziwa ngokuthi "amafonti ephephile ewebhu". Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile leli gama esikhathini esidlule kusuka kumklami wewebhu njengoba bezama ukukuchazela ukuthi kungani ukukhethwa kwefonti ethile akukwazanga ukusetshenzwa kudizayini yakho yesayithi.
I-Web typography isiye isikhathi eside kule minyaka embalwa edlule, futhi abaklami bewebhu nabathuthukisi abasahlali kuphela ukusebenzisa lawo mafonti amancane aphephile ewebhu. Ukuphakama kwamafonti ewebhu kanye nekhono lokuxhumanisa ngqo kumafayili wefonti livule umhlaba omusha wamathuba okusetshenziswa kwefonti yewebhu. Njengokusiza njengamanje ukuthola ukufinyelela kokukhethwa kwefonti okuningi kangaka, lawo mafonti aphephile futhi aphephile ewebhu ayenayo indawo ebalulekile kumklamo wewebhu wamanje.
Ukuxhuma kumafonti wewebhu
Emasfonini asetshenziswa kusayithi lakho okungenzeka lingekho kumakhompyutha womuntu, udinga ukuxhuma kufayili yefonti bese ufundisa iwebhusayithi yakho ukuthi isebenzise lelo fayela lefonti esikhundleni sokubuka ikhompyutha yezivakashi. Ukuxhuma kula mafonti angaphandle, afakwe phakathi kwamanye amafa wewebhusayithi yakho noma engaxhunyaniswa nokusebenzisa isevisi yefonti ye-3, akunika cishe ukukhetha kwefonti, kodwa leyo nzuzo ifika ngentengo. Amafonti wangaphandle adinga ukulayisha kusayithi, okuzoba nomthelela wokusebenza esikhathini sokulayisha ikhasi lewebhu. Yilapho amafonti ephephile ewebhu angaba yinzuzo! Njengoba lawo mafayili wefonti elayishwa ngokuqondile kwikhompyutha yomvakashi, akukho ukusebenza okushaya lapho iwebhusayithi ilayisha. Yingakho abakhiqizi bewebhu abaningi manje basebenzisa ingxube yamafayili wewebhu adingeka ukulandwa eceleni kwalawo mafonti aphephile ewebhu. Lokhu kungaba okungcono kunazo zonke zomhlaba uma uthola ukufinyelela kwamanye amafayili amasha futhi angajwayelekile ngenkathi usakwazi ukuphatha ukusebenza kwesayithi nomthelela wokulanda jikelele.
I-Sans Serif I-Web Safe Fonts
Lo mndeni wamafonti ungenye yebhayisikili yakho engcono kakhulu yamafonti ephephile ewebhu. Uma ufaka lokhu kulezizintambo zakho, cishe bonke abantu bazobona ikhasi ngokufanele. Ezinye zefonti eziphephile ze-sans-serif zewebhu ziyi:
- Arial
- Arial Black
- I-Tahoma
- I-Trebuchet MS
- Verdana
Ezinye izinketho ze-sans-serif ezizokunikeza ukuhlinzekwa okuhle okuhle, kodwa kungenzeka ngokulahleka kwamanye amakhompiyutha, zihlwini ngezansi. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi uma usebenzisa lezi, kufanele uhlanganise futhi ovame kakhulu njengokwesekwa okuvela ohlwini olungenhla ku-stack yakho yefonti.
- I-Century Gothic
- Geneva
- Lucida
- Lucida Sans
- Lucida Grande
Izinsizakalo ze-Serif Web Safe
Ngokungeziwe kumafonti angenalutho-serif, umndeni wefonti ye-serif ungenye inhlobo ethandwayo yamawebhusayithi. Nazi ezinye zebhayisikili zakho eziphephile kakhulu ozisebenzisayo uma ufuna ifoni ye-serif:
- I-Courier
- I-Courier New
- Georgia
- Izikhathi
- Times New Roman
Futhi, uhlu olungezansi lungamafonti azoba ngamakhompiyutha amaningi, kodwa anikezwa ngokubanzi okubanzi njengohlu olungenhla. Ungasebenzisa la mafonti ngendlela enhle ngokwethembeka, kodwa kufanele ufake ifonifti evamile ejwayelekile ye-serif (ohlwini olwenziwe ngenhla) ku-stack yakho yefonti kanye.
- MS Serif
- I-New York
- I-Palatino
- I-Palatino Linotype
Amafonti e-Monospace
Nakuba kungasetshenziswa kabanzi njengefonti ye-serif ne-sans-serif, amafonti e-monospace nawo angakhetha. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlamvu ezihlukaniswa ngokulinganayo. Abanayo ukwamukelwa okubanzi kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ifonti ye-monospace, lawa amabhethri akho amahle kakhulu:
- I-Courier
- I-Courier New
Lezi zinhlobo nazo zinezici ezithile.
- Lucida Console
- Monaco
Amafonti ahlambalazayo nabangabonakali
Amafonti amacwecwe namaphuzu awawuthandwa njenge-serif noma sans-serif, futhi uhlobo oluhle lwala mafonti lubenza lungalungile ukusebenzisa njengekhophi yomzimba. Lezi zifonti zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinhloko zezihloko kanye nezihloko lapho zihlelwa khona ngamasayizi amakhulu wefonti kanye kuphela ukugqamuka okuncane kombhalo. Ngokuyisisekelo lokhu amafonti angase abuke kakhulu, kodwa udinga ukukala ubukeka befonti ngokubhekisana nokufaneleka kwanoma yikuphi umbhalo owasethayo usebenzisa.
Kunesitayela esisodwa se-cursive esitholakala ku- Windows naku-Macintosh , kodwa hhayi ku-Linux. I-Comic Sans MS. Azikho amafayili amafantasy anezinzuzo ezinhle kuwo wonke iziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usebenzisa amafayili amafantasy kuwebhusayithi yakho, cishe uyisebenzisa njengamafonti ewebhu futhi uxhumanisa kwifayili yefonti efanelekile.
Ama-Smart kanye namadivayisi weselula
Uma udweba amakhasi amadivayisi eselula , ukukhetha kwefayili ephephile kuyaguquka. Ngamadivayisi we-iPhone, iPod, ne-iPad, amafonti avamile afaka:
- Arial
- I-Courier
- I-Courier New
- Georgia
- Helvetica
- I-Palatino
- Times New Roman
- I-Trebuchet MS
- Verdana
Amafayili eWebhu uyindlela enhle kakhulu uma ucabangela ukuklanywa kwemishini eminingi, ngoba ukwazi ukulayisha amafonti angaphandle kuzokunika ukubukeka okungaguquguquki okuvela kudivayisi kuya kudivayisi. Khona-ke ungathukuthelisa amafonti alandiwe ngokukhetha okuphephile kwewebhu eyodwa noma ezimbili ukuze ubukeke futhi usebenze isayithi lakho lidinga ukuphumelela.
Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennifer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-8/8/17