Ukuhlukaniswa Okuqukethwe Kuvela Kumklamo Kunenza Ukuphathwa Kwendawo Kube Kulula
I-CSS (I-Cascading Style Sheets) isibe yindlela yokusebenzisa isitayela futhi ibeke amawebhusayithi. Abaqambi basebenzisa amashidi wezitayela ukutshela isiphequluli ukuthi iwebhusayithi kufanele iboniswe kanjani ngokubukeka nokuzizwa, ihlanganisa izinto ezifana nombala, isikhala, amafonti nokunye okuningi.
Izitayela ze-CSS zingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- I-Inline - ngaphakathi kokubhaliswa kwekhasi lewebhu ngokwalo, kumuntu ngamunye, isici-ngesici esisekelo
- Kumadokhumenti e-standarone ye-CSS, lapho i-website ixhunyiwe khona
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ze-CSS
"Imikhuba emihle" yizindlela zokuklama nokwakha amawebusayithi aqinisekisiwe ukuba aphumelele kakhulu futhi anikeze ukubuyisa kakhulu emsebenzini ohilelekile. Ukubalandela ku- CSS kumklamo wewebhu kusiza amawebhusayithi abukeke futhi asebenze ngangokunokwenzeka. Baye bavulwa eminyakeni edlule kanye nezinye izilimi zewebhu nobuchwepheshe, futhi i-standalone isitayela sezindlela ze-CSS seyindlela yokukhetha yokukhetha.
Ukulandela imikhuba engcono ye-CSS kungathuthukisa isayithi lakho ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ihlukanisa okuqukethwe kusuka kumklamo. Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-CSS ukususa izakhi ze-design kusuka ku-HTML bese uzibeka kwenye indawo ukuze umklami alondoloze. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nabaqambi abahlukene abavela kubathuthukisi ukuze ngamunye agxile ezindaweni zabo zobuchwepheshe. Umklami akudingeki abe ngumthuthukisi ukuze alondoloze ukubukeka kwewebhusayithi.
- Ukwenza isondlo lula. Esinye sezici ezingathandwa kakhulu kwi-web design kuyisondlo. Ngokungafani nezinto zokuphrinta, iwebhusayithi ayike ibe "eyodwa futhi yenziwe." Okuqukethwe, ukuklama nokusebenza kungakwazi futhi kufanele kuguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuba ne-CSS endaweni ephakathi, kunokufafaza kulo lonke lewebhu, kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu ukulondoloza.
- Igcina indawo yakho ifinyeleleke. Ukusebenzisa izitayela ze-CSS kusiza izinjini kanye nabantu abakhubazekile bahlanganyele nesayithi lakho.
- Igcina isayithi lakho lide isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa imikhuba engcono kakhulu nge-CSS, uhambisana namazinga aqinisekisiwe aqinile kodwa aguquguqukayo ngokwanele ukuze afake ushintsho kwimvelo yokuklama web.
Izitayela ze-Inline Akuyona Into Engcono Kakhulu
Izitayela ezifakiwe, ngenkathi zinenhloso, ngokuvamile akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina iwebhusayithi yakho. Bahamba ngokumelene nayo yonke imikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Izitayela ze-Inline azihlukanisi okuqukethwe okuvela kumklamo. Izitayela ze-Inline zifana ncamashi nefonti efakiwe kanye namanye amathegi wokuklama ama-clunky abathuthukisi banamuhla abajantshi. Izitayela zithinta kuphela izinto ezithile, izakhi eziqondene nazo ezifakiwe; ngenkathi lokho kungakunikeza ukulawula okuningi kwe-granular, futhi kwenza nezinye izici zokuklama nokuthuthukiswa - njengokungaguquki - kunzima kakhulu.
- Izitayela ze-Inline zenza ukukhanda ikhanda. Uma usebenza namafomethi wezitayela, ukucabanga ukuthi isitayela sisethiwe kungaba nzima kangakanani. Uma uhlangabezana nenhlanganisela ye- inline, izitayela ezihlanganisiwe nezingaphandle , unezindawo eziningi zokuhlola. Uma usebenza eqenjini lekwakha iwebhu noma kufanele uvuselele noma ulondoloze isayithi elakhiwe omunye umuntu, uzobe unenkinga enkulu nakakhulu. Uma usuthola isitayela bese uyishintsha, kuzodingeka ukwenze njalo kuwo wonke amaqembu kuwo wonke ikhasi lapho kufakwe khona. Lokho kukhulisa isikhathi nokusebenza kwesabelomali ngesayensi.
- Izitayela ze-Inline azifinyeleleki kalula. Ngenkathi umfundi wesimanje wesikrini noma enye idivayisi yokusiza ingakwazi ukusingatha izimfanelo ezinamathegi namathegi ngokuphumelelayo, amanye amadivaysi asekhulile awakwazi, okungabangela kwamanye amakhasi ewebhu abonakalisiwe. Abalingiswa abengeziwe kanye nombhalo kungathinta indlela ikhasi lakho libukwa ngayo i-robot injini yokusesha, futhi, ikhasi lakho alikwenzi kahle ngokulandela injini yokucinga (SEO).
- Izitayela ze-Inline zenza amakhasi akho akhudlwana. Uma ungathanda zonke izigaba kusayithi lakho ukuba zivele ngendlela ethile, ungayenza kanye kanye nemigqa eyisithupha noma ikhodi ku-style style. Uma ukwenza ngezitayela ezifakiwe, noma kunjalo, kufanele ungeze lezo zitayela kuzo zonke izigaba zesayithi lakho. Uma unemigqa emihlanu ye-CSS, leyo migqa emihlanu yandezwa yizigaba zonke kusayithi lakho. Lelo gqawuththi nesikhathi sokulayisha lingangezelela ngokusheshisa.
I-Alternative kuya Izitayela Ezifakiwe: Izitayela Zezitayela zangaphandle
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izitayela ze-inline, sebenzisa ama- style wesitayela wangaphandle . Banikeza zonke izinzuzo zezinhlelo ezinhle ze-CSS futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Iqashwe ngale ndlela, zonke izitayela ezisetshenziselwa isayithi lakho zihlala kudokhumenti ehlukile ehlanganiswe nedokhumenti yewebhu ngomugqa owodwa wekhodi. Izitayela zezitayela zangaphandle zithinta noma yimaphi amadokhumenti abathintekayo kuwo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma unayo iwebhusayithi yekhasi eliyi-20 lapho ikhasi ngalinye lisebenzisa khona isitayela sezitayela ezifanayo - okuyinto ngokuvamile ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani - ungenza ushintsho kuwo wonke walawo maphepha ngokumane uhlele lezo zitayela kanye, endaweni eyodwa. Izitayela ezishintsha endaweni eyodwa zilula kakhulu kunokuba zifune leyo khodi kuzo zonke amakhasi zewebhusayithi yakho. Lokhu kwenza ukuphathwa kwesayithi isikhathi eside kube lula kakhulu.